letter

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letter是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈletə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈlɛtɚ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,八恶人 The Hateful Eight,Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇
概况:

n. 信;字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义

vt. 写字母于

vi. 写印刷体字母

n. (Letter)人名;(英)莱特

词义:

n.

信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义

vt.

用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;

vi.

写印刷体字母;

变形

复数:letters过去式:lettered过去分词:lettered现在分词:lettering第三人称单数:letters

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]信,函件 a written or printed message sent usually in an envelope

[C]字母 one of the signs in writing or printing that represents a speech sound

英英释义

letter[ 'letə ]

n.

a written message addressed to a person or organization

"mailed an indignant letter to the editor"

同义词:missive

the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech

"his grandmother taught him his letters"

同义词:letter of the alphabetalphabetic character

a strictly literal interpretation (as distinct from the intention)

"he followed instructions to the letter"; "he obeyed the letter of the law"

an award earned by participation in a school sport

"he won letters in three sports"

同义词:varsity letter

owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire

v.

win an athletic letter

set down or print with letters

mark letters on or mark with letters

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

address a letter在信封上写姓名地址

answer a letter回一封信

close a letter结束一封信

date a letter在信上注明日期

deliver letters投递信件

drop a letter投信

expect a letter等信

fold a letter将信折叠

forward a letter转交信

get a letter收到信

glance over a letter匆匆看一封信

have a letter收到信

hold up letter扣压信件

leave a letter把信留下

mail a letter寄信

open a letter拆信

post a letter寄信

push the letter塞信

put a letter放信

read a letter看信

receive a letter收到信件

reply a letter回一封信

send a letter寄信

sign a letter在信上签名

smooth out a letter把一封信弄平整

sort letters分拣信件

stamp a letter在信上贴邮票

take (down) a letter把信速记下来

tear open a letter撕开信封

type a letter打一封信

write a letter写信

go by the letter遵守字面条文

know letters识字

obey the letter遵守条文

put letter印字母

形容词+~

angry letter愤怒的信

blindletter无法投递的信

cold letter态度冷淡的信

cover letter(附于包裹或信件内的)附信

dead letter无法投递的信件

dry letter干巴巴的信,枯燥无味的信

express letter快信

long letter长信

official letter官方信件,公函

open letter公开信

personal letter私信

warm letter热情的信

名词+~

business letter商业信件

chain letter连锁信

fan letter(向明星表示崇拜的)影〔球〕迷信

love letter情书

night letter夜间电报、夜信函

sea letter海上通行证

black letter黑体字

block letter印刷字母

call letters呼号

capital letter大写字母

large letter大写字母

small letter小写字母

strange letter奇怪的字母

the first letter第一个字母

~+名词

letter book书信册

letter box邮政信箱

letter case袖珍信件夹

letter drop投信口

letter form书信形式

letter sheet信纸

介词+~

by letter通过写信

in a letter在信中

on a letter在信上

letter by letter一个字母一个字母地

in letter在字面上

to the letter严格按照文字

~+介词

letter about关于…的信

letter from来自…的信

letter on the matter有关此事的信

letter to发往…的信

the letter of the law法律的字面意义

the letters of the sign标牌的字母

词组短语

letter of credit n. [商](银行发行的)信用证

to the letter严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句

write a letter写信

by letter以书信形式

cover letter附信

irrevocable letter of credit不可撤销信用证

open letter n. 公开信

love letter情书

invitation letter邀请函

letter of recommendation保荐信,介绍信

application letter申请信,申请报告;求职信

send a letter寄信

business letter商业信函

capital letter大写字母

letter of intent n. 意向书;合同之草约

confirmation letter确认信函

letter writing书信写法;书信写作;尺牍

letter of introduction介绍信

call letter推销商品的信件

recommendation letter推荐信

同近义词辨析

message, correspondence, letter, note

这组词都有“信”的意思,其区别是:

message指书信、口信、电报等。

correspondence集合名词,指全部来往信件。

letter最普通用词,泛指一切形式的书信,尤指邮寄的信。

note指内容直截了当的短信或便条,正式或非正式均可。

letter, alphabet, script, character

这组词都有“字母”的意思,其区别是:

letter指单个的字母。

alphabet指整个字母系统或一种语言的字母表,不表单个字母。

script指书写或印刷的字母。

character通常指汉语的方块字,也指字符。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She balled the letter into a wad.
她将信揉成一团。

I acknowledged her letter at once.
我马上告知收到了她的信。

The kids are learning to trace the letter.
孩子们学描字母。

Anger is one letter away from danger.
生气与危险仅相差一个字母。

用作动词(v.)

He wrote these words after he had lapped up his letter.
他是把信折好以后才又写下了这些话的。

While composing a letter on a computer you may interrupt the computer's rest with a short burst of key pounding and then let it return to idleness as you compose the next sentence.
当你在计算机上写信时,随着敲击键盘产生的短脉冲会打断计算机的休息,接着当你写下一句话的时候,它会返回到无所事事的状态。

The printer has dropped a letter here.
印刷者在这儿遗漏了一个字母。

I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.
我学习写带短截线和不带短截线的印刷字体,根据不同字母组合调整其间距,以及怎样把版式调整得好上加好。

权威例句

Letter: Prognosis in coma

Letter to nature: Extinction risk from climate change

Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task

"Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research": Letter.

Letter abstract - Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and PICALM associated with Alzheimer's Disease

Letter by Reiffel regarding article, "Risk of bleeding with 2 doses of dabigatran compared with warfarin in older and younger patien...

An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: I. An account of basic findings.

Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondrial DNA (letter)

Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase I, Letter Report (1998)

Letter by Nieminen et al regarding article, "Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and cli...
同义词:wordage,texts,study,scholarship,ology,literature,literalness,learning,knowledge,grapheme,deed,credential,certificate
同根词:letterpress,lettering,letterer,lettered,letter
英语词源:

letter

letter: [13] The distant ancestry of the word letter has never been satisfactorily explained. One possible candidate as a source that has been put forward is Greek diphthérai ‘writing tablets’. But the earliest precursor that can be positively identified is Latin littera. This meant ‘alphabetic symbol’, or in the plural ‘document’ and ‘epistle’. English acquired it via Old French lettre. Also from Latin littera are English literature and obliterate [16], which means etymologically ‘remove letters’.=> literature, obliterate

letter (n.1)

c. 1200, "graphic symbol, alphabetic sign, written character," from Old French letre (10c., Modern French lettre) "character, letter; missive, note," in plural, "literature, writing, learning," from Latin littera (also litera) "letter of the alphabet," of uncertain origin, perhaps via Etruscan from Greek diphthera "tablet," with change of d- to l- as in lachrymose. In this sense it replaced Old English bocstæf, literally "book staff" (compare German Buchstabe "letter, character," from Old High German buohstab, from Proto-Germanic *bok-staba-m). Latin littera also meant "a writing, document, record," and in plural litteræ "a letter, epistle," a sense first attested in English early 13c., replacing Old English ærendgewrit, literally "errand-writing." The Latin plural also meant "literature, books," and figuratively "learning, liberal education, schooling" (see letters). School letter in sports, attested by 1908, were said to have been first awarded by University of Chicago football coach Amos Alonzo Stagg. Expression to the letter "precisely" is from 1520s (earlier as after the letter). Letter-perfect is from 1845, originally in theater jargon, in reference to an actor knowing the lines exactly. Letter-press, in reference to matter printed from relief surfaces, is from 1840.

letter (v.)

"to write in letters," 1660s, from letter (n.1). Earlier it meant "to instruct" (mid-15c.). Related: Lettered; lettering.

letter (n.2)

"one who lets" in any sense, c. 1400, agent noun from let (v.).

造句:

1. Please address the letter for me.

请在信里给我写上住址。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. Her letter hints of her love to (towards) me.

她的来信暗示了她对我的爱。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it.

这封信从一个人转手到另一个人直到每个人都看过。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. She says no letter arrived this morning.

她说今天早上没有信来。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. You can apply either personally or in letter.

你可以亲自接洽也可以写信。

www.kfyes.com

6. Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.

请原谅我误拆了你的信。

club.topsage.com

7. With this letter I enclose a photograph.

随信附上照片一张。

blog.stnn.cc

8. I have received your letter.

我收到了你的信。

《新英汉大辞典》

9. She immediately copied the letter in her notebook.

她立即把这封信抄在她的笔记本里。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

10. Remember me to your father in your letter.

你在信上给我带一笔, 问你父亲好。

《新英汉大辞典》

11. The man tucked his letter in.

那个人把信塞进裤腰里。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and thus misunderstood his intentions.

她没有正确理解他信中的含义,因而误解了他的意图。

《新英汉大辞典》

13. He sponged a wrong letter off with a rubber.

他用橡皮擦掉了一个错误的字母。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. Are you the gentleman introduced in the letter?

你就是信中引荐的那位先生吗?

《新英汉大辞典》

15. The letter was mailed from Pennsylvania to me.

信已由宾夕法尼亚州寄到我这里。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. The letter embodied all her ideas.

这封信表达了她的全部看法。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. She grasped the letter and held it to her breast.

她急切地抓住信把它举在胸前。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. She crushed up the letter angrily.

她愤怒地将信揉成一团。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it.

信从一个人手中传到另一个人手里,直到大家都看过了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. He spoke about his love in the letter.

他在信中表达了他的爱意。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. Her voice deepened when she came to these lines of the letter.

她读到信中这几行时,她的声音变低沉了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. The letter was delayed in transmission.

这封信在传递中被耽误了。

《新英汉大辞典》

23. This letter is directed to her.

这封信是寄给她的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. She popped the letter into the envelope.

她急忙地把信放进信封里。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. He inserted a letter into the misspelled word.

他在拼错的单词中插进了一个字母。

《新英汉大辞典》

26. She tossed off a letter during the 10-minute break.

在10分钟休息时,她很快地写了一封信。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. This is a letter paper personalized with his initials.

这是一张有他姓名首字母的信纸。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. Two schoolgirls were giggling at a letter which one of them had received from a boy.

两位女生对着信吃吃地笑着,这信是一个男生写给她们中的一位的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. This letter resolved all our doubts.

这封信消除了我们的各种疑虑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

30. This letter resolved all our doubts.

这封信消除了我们的各种疑虑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

letter

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