parenteral

英式音标：[pə'rentərəl]

美式音标：[pə'rentərəl]

词汇分类： 外科学（第八版）,医护英语4级考试词汇（METS4）,医学英语高频词,人卫版外科学（本科）,外科学（第3版）,医学英语词汇大集合

概况：

adj. 肠胃外的；不经肠道的；注射用药物的

词义：

adj.

肠胃外的；不经肠的；非肠道的；注射用药物的

英英释义

parenteral[ pə'rentərəl ]

adj.

administered by means other than through the alimentary tract (as by intramuscular or intravenous injection)

located outside the alimentary tract

用法：

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Total parenteral nutrition(TPN) have had a great development since 1960s.
全胃肠外营养自60年代临床上应用以来，得到了极大的发展。

The postoperative fasting for 2 week and total parenteral nutrition management are favorable for healing.
术后禁食2周，全胃肠外营养，有利于吻合口愈合。

She received partial parenteral nutrition and started oral feeding 15 days after the operation.
她接受部分静脉营养补充，并在术后15天开始进食。

In severe diarrhea, parenteral administration of fluids and electrolytes is warranted.
严重的腹泻，非肠道补液、解质较有保障。

This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration.
本药可供口服或注射用。

All dietary supplements were also eliminated and no oral or parenteral drugs were taken.
所有的膳食补充剂都被取消，并且不摄取任何口服或非肠胃药物。

权威例句

ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: geriatrics

ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: geriatrics.

ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: adult renal failure

Early versus Late Parenteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Adults

ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: On Cardiology and Pneumology

The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt

ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) in adult patients

Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle

DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations.

Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis.

英语词源：

parenteral (adj.)

1905, from para- (1) + Greek enteron "intestine" (see enteric).

造句：

1. parenteral absorptio

肠胃外吸收

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. parenteral administration

非肠道使用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections.

用来治疗中性传染疾病的非肠道头孢霉素（商标是Fortaz和Tazicef）。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. parenteral feeding

肠胃外给养

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Cefobid) used for severe infections.

一种用于各种传染病的非肠道的头孢菌素（商标是Cefobid）。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Rocephin) used for severe infection of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract.

用来治疗严重的肺脏或咽喉或耳朵或泌尿系统疾病的一种非肠道头孢霉素（商标是Rocephin）。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. parenteral anti-neoplastic drug

不经肠道抗肿瘤药物；抗肿瘤注射药物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. parenteral digestion

肠胃外消化

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Claforan) used for severe infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract.

用于治疗各种肺脏、咽喉或电声额定系统的传染疾病的非肠道头孢霉素（商标是Claforan）。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10. parenteral fluids

非经肠道的输(营养）液

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]