cortex
n. [解剖] 皮质；树皮；果皮
n.
皮质；树皮；果皮；
变形
复数：cortices
英英释义
cortex[ 'kɔ:teks ]
n.
the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
同义词：cerebral cortexcerebral mantlepallium
the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
词组短语
cerebral cortex大脑皮层
visual cortex视皮质，视觉皮质
prefrontal cortex前额皮质
adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质
cortex moutan丹皮；牡丹皮
motor cortex运动皮质；皮质区；皮层运动区
renal cortex肾皮质；肾脏外皮
orbitofrontal cortex眼窝前额皮质；眶额叶皮层
cortex cinnamomi肉桂；桂皮
somatosensory cortex躯体感觉皮质
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The inner layer of the cortex differentiates into the endodermis.
皮层的内层分化为内皮层。
However, the cortex is not without purpose in pain processing.
然而，皮层在疼痛处理过程中并非无目的性。
权威例句
Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actionsMapping the structural core of human cerebral cortex
Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI.
Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex
Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images
Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties.
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest.
Increased Amyloid β-Peptide Deposition in Cerebral Cortex as a Consequence of Apolipoprotein E Genotype in Late-Onset Alzheimer Dis...
Increased amyloid beta-peptide deposition in cerebral cortex as a consequence of apolipoprotein E genotype in late-onset Alzheimer d...
cortex
cortex: see cork
cortex (n.)
1650s, "outer shell, husk," from Latin cortex "bark of a tree" (see corium). Specifically of the brain, first recorded 1741.
1. Meditation can increase the thickness of the cerebral cortex, particularly in regions associated with attention and sensation.
冥想能增加大脑皮质的厚度，特别是在与注意和感觉相关的区域。
article.yeeyan.org
2. Recently neuro scientists have implanted single electrodes in the cortex to record the activity of single neurons believed to be associated with a single thought or image.
不久前，神经科学家使用一个单一的电极植入皮质以记录单个神经元细胞的活动，相信是与单一的思维和形象相关。
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3. Another surprising find: the prefrontal cortex, though at the front of the brain, might actually serve as its central information hub that distributes information throughout the brain.
另一个惊人的发现是：前额叶皮质，虽然在大脑前端，但实际上可能是信息中枢的核心，负责将信息分配到整个大脑。
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4. And after just a few hours with the blindfold removed, the visual cortex again responded only to input from the eyes.
摘去眼罩仅仅几个小时之后，视觉皮质就再次只对从眼睛输入的信息产生反应了。
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5. What happens during category learning is the more primitive, faster basal ganglia can memorize the exemplars, but then it sends what it learns up to the prefrontal cortex.
米勒说，“在类别学习过程中活动的越是原始的部分，则基底核越能很快地记住原型，但是接着它将所学到的发送到前额皮质。
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6. Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
最为明显的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
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7. If the cerebral cortex tells the rest of the brain that the threat is real and must be dealt with, the fear response continues and the adrenals start producing cortisol.
如果大脑皮质向大脑其它部位传递出“危险确实存在，需要采取措施”的信息，则恐惧反应继续发生，肾上腺亦开始分泌皮质醇。
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8. A World War I soldier with a small-bore bullet wound in the back of his head might also, for instance, have a vacancy in his field of vision caused by a corresponding injury in his visual cortex.
例如，第一次世界大战期间被小口径的子弹射伤脑后部的士兵在他的视觉范围内存在一处空白区域，这是由视皮质的通信伤害造成的。
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9. Stress, Thompson explains, impairs our ability to use our prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that organizes, plans and processes information.
汤普森解释说，压力削弱了我们使用前额皮质的能力。前额皮质是大脑组织、计划和处理信息的部分。
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10. But this kind of thinking presented a serious problem for neurobiologists trying to figure out the evolutionary origins of the mammalian cortex, he said.
但是，这类认识为想要探明哺乳动物大脑皮质的进化源头的神经生物学家设下了一个难题，卡特说。
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11. But the atlas has revealed a startling genetic diversity; different slabs of cortex are defined by entirely different sets of genes.
但新的大脑图集揭示出惊人的基因多样性，大脑皮质块原来是由完全不同的基因组构成的。
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12. In these patients, there were temporary increases in activity related to attention and memory in the intact prefrontal cortex within one second of stimulation of the damaged prefrontal cortex.
在这些病患中，当刺激受损的额叶皮质层时，一秒钟之内在完好的额叶皮质中涉及注意力和记忆力的活动反应也出现了短时增长。
article.yeeyan.org
13. In fact, if you draw a diagram of a person, what their body is corresponding to the amount of somatosensory cortex, you get something like that.
事实上,如果你画一张人体示意图,在这张示意图中,将躯体感觉皮层面积与身体相对应,那么你就会得到这样的一张图
v.163.com
14. These vibrations are then transferred along the tiny bones of the middle ear and converted into nerve signals. The cortex then processes these signals, telling us what we are hearing.
这种震动沿着中耳的小骨迁移并被转换为神经信号，大脑皮质处理这些信号，让我们得知我们听到了什么。
article.yeeyan.org
15. But when sensations were mapped on the sensory cortex of a woman, scientists came up with some interesting results.
而当科学家们把各种感觉与女性的感觉皮层相对应时，发现了这一有趣的事情。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Eighty percent of the volume of our brain, about, is cortex.
我们大脑容量的大约百分之八十,都是大脑皮层
v.163.com
17. If you stare at one quadrant, your visual cortex will emit a corresponding frequency, which is detected by an electrode cap covering your head.
当你注视某块屏幕时，你头上所带的电极帽将会监测到你大脑视皮层所发出的那个相对应的频率。
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18. In teenagers, it seems that this process starts in the back of the brain and moves forward, so that the prefrontal cortex, that vital center of control, is the last to be trimmed.
对青少年而言，这个过程似乎从大脑后部开始，再移向前端。因此，至关重要的控制中心——前额叶皮层——就成了最后才被涉及的区域。
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19. In addition, the area of the cortex associated with pain was activated in women, which shows that there is a distinct connection between pain and pleasure.
另外，女性与痛苦相关的这一皮层区域也被激活。它表明，痛苦和快乐之间存在着一种截然不同的联系。
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20. They found that the cerebral cortex, the wrinkled area on the surface of the brain responsible for higher mental functions, grows in an uneven fashion.
他们发现，大脑皮层以及大脑表面上的褶皱区域负责较高级的心理功能，并且以一种不规则的形式发育。
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21. And results were in line with their prediction: the emotional pics activated the amygdala well before part of the visual cortex.
结果和他们的预期一致：感情丰富的图片能在视觉皮层被激发前刺激杏仁体部分的反应。
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22. Why, then, might old memories be transferred from the hippocampus to the frontal cortex?
那么，为什么会旧的记忆会从海马转移到额叶皮层？
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23. Areas of expansion in the human cortex during infancy and childhood, top, closely match areas of change in the human brain when compared to the brains of apes and monkeys.
婴儿与儿童（图片上部）时期人类大脑皮层区域的扩展，与人类大脑较之猿与猴类大脑在脑区上的变化（图片下部）紧密地吻合。
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24. The visual cortex is one of the largest and most powerful parts of the brain, with about 40 different specialized modules.
视觉皮层是大脑中最大的、功能最强大的部分，他有40块不同的、具有特殊功能的模块组成。
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25. The visual cortex is one of the largest and most powerful parts of the brain, with about 40 different specialized modules.
视觉皮层是大脑中最大的、功能最强大的部分，他有40块不同的、具有特殊功能的模块组成。
article.yeeyan.org
26. The adrenals usually appear normal, but occasional hemorrhages may occur in the cortex and medulla.
肾上腺一般正常，但皮质部和髓质部中间偶尔也出现血。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. Within the epidermis develops a ring of parenchyma cells, the cortex.
在表皮细胞内有一个质壁细胞环，即皮层。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. The adrenals usually appear normals, but occasional hemorrhages may occur in the cortex and medulla.
肾上腺一般正常，但皮质部和髓质部中间偶而也出现血。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. The inner layer of the cortex differentiates into the endodermis.
皮层的内层分化为内皮层。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. The infection-thread enters and branches in cells of the root cortex.
侵染线进入根的皮层细胞并进行分枝。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. The ovarian follicles are embedded in the stroma of the cortex.
卵巢皮质的基质中有许多卵泡。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. The arteria arcuata courses along beneath the cortex parallel to the capsular surface.
该弓形动脉在皮质下行走，同肾包膜面相平行。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. the temporal cortex of the brain
脑的颞皮层
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. The hand has much more representation in the cortex than does the back.
前脚比背部在皮层中具有大得多的代表区。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. The secretions of the anterior pituitary gland control the activities of the adrenal cortex and other endocrine organs.
垂体前叶的分泌控制肾上腺皮质和其它内分泌腺体的活动。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
cortex
