clonus

英式音标：['kləʊnəs]

美式音标：['kloʊnəs]

词汇分类：医护英语4级考试词汇（METS4）,医学骨科词汇精选,医学高频词汇,基础与临床常用词汇——骨科篇,医学英语词汇大集合

概况：

n. [生理] 阵挛，抽筋

词义：

n.

阵挛，抽筋；

变形

复数：clonuses

英英释义

clonus[ 'kləunəs ]

n.convulsion characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations

用法：

权威例句

Clonus: the role of central mechanisms.

Clonus in man: a rhythmic oscillation maintained by a reflex mechanism

Temporary suppression of clonus in humans by brief photostimulation

Clonus after human spinal cord injury cannot be attributed solely to recurrent muscle-tendon stretch.

Tremor, the cogwheel phenomenon and clonus in Parkinson's disease.

Penicillin induced segmental myo clonus part 2 membrane properties of cat spinal moto neurons

A simulation study of reflex instability in spasticity: origins of clonus

Muscle spindle activity in alternating tremor of Parkinsonism and in clonus.

Activity of muscle spindles during muscle twitch and clonus in normal and spastic human subjects

CHEMICAL RHIZOTOMY (INTRATHECAL ALCOHOL) FOR PARAPLEGIC CLONUS | Anesthesiology | ASA Publications

同义词：vellication

同根词：clonic

英语词源：

clonus (n.)

"violent muscular spasms," 1817, from Modern Latin, from Greek klonos "turmoil, any violent motion; confusion, tumult, press of battle," from PIE *kel- "to drive, set in motion." Related: Clonic; clonicity.

造句：

1. Lack of Calcium in women, especially pregnant women, would cause quadriplegia, ache, and clonus etc.

妇女，特别是孕妇妇女缺钙会引起手足麻木，腰酸背痛、抽筋等。

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2. Objective: To evaluate the ankle clonus test for the monitoring of the spinal cord function during corrective surgery of scoliosis.

目的：探讨踝阵挛试验在脊柱侧凸矫形手术中脊髓功能监测的应用价值。

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3. H. Extremities. Severe lower extremity or hand edema suggests preeclampsia. Deep-tendon hyperreflexia and clonus may signal impending seizures.

严重的下肢或手水肿，提示先兆子痫。深部腱反射亢进和阵挛是即将抽搐的信号。

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4. Objective: To study the effect of Kexian powder on the local muscular spasm and clonus of the mice.

目的：研究克痫散对小白鼠部分性肌肉抽搐和阵挛的影响。

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5. In the nervous system the tone and power were normal in the limbs and there was sustained patellar clonus on the left side.

在神经系统方面，四肢伸缩性及其力量均正常，但左侧有持续性膝阵挛。

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6. Neurologic: Deep tender reflexes, clonus.

神经系统：深触觉反射，阵挛。

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7. Body examination: There were 13 cases of patella clonus, 45 of ankle clonus, 64 of Babinski sign, and 19 of Hoffmann sign.

查体情况：髌阵挛阳性13例，踝阵挛阳性45例，巴彬斯基氏征阳性64例，霍夫曼氏征阳性19例。

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8. Therefore, the ankle clonus test had no false-negative or true-positive result and 4 false-positive results(8.16%).

因此在本观察中，踝阵挛试验无真阳性和假阴性结果，4例假阳性结果（8.16 % ）。

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9. Results Neither group of rats received 30 times or 500 times had abnormal activities especially no clonus and rigidity.

结果常规刺激量组（刺激30次）和超常规量组（刺激500次）在刺激过程中大鼠均未出现异常活动，无肢体强直、阵挛等。

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10. Results Neither group of rats received 30 times or 500 times had abnormal activities especially no clonus and rigidity.

结果常规刺激量组（刺激30次）和超常规量组（刺激500次）在刺激过程中大鼠均未出现异常活动，无肢体强直、阵挛等。

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