mud

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mud是什么意思
英式音标:[mʌd]英式读音
美式音标:[mʌd]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:蝙蝠侠前传系列 3部,Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,盗梦空间 Inception,《盗梦空间》,《阿甘正传》,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》
概况:

vt. 弄脏;用泥涂

vi. 钻入泥中

n. 泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西

词义:

n.

泥,泥淖;没价值的东西,污物;咖啡;诽谤的话

vt.

抹泥;钻入泥中;

变形

复数:muds过去式:mudded过去分词:mudded现在分词:mudding第三人称单数:muds

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]泥,烂泥 very wet earth in a sticky mass

英英释义

mud[ mʌd ]

n.

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

同义词:clay

slanderous remarks or charges

v.

soil with mud, muck, or mire

同义词:miremuckmuck up

plaster with mud

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

clean the mud擦去泥巴

介词+~

in the mud在泥里

with mud带着泥

词组短语

red mud赤泥;红泥

mud logging泥浆录井;气测井

drilling mud钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆

mud pump n. 泥浆泵;抽泥泵

mud slides土崩

mud system泥浆循环系统;泥浆系统

stick in the mud v. 陷入泥坑

mud flat泥沼地;海滨泥滩

as clear as mud不清晰

mud flow泥石流;泥流

mud jacking压浆

同近义词辨析

clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil

这组词都有“土地,土,泥”的意思,其区别是:

clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。

earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。

dirt指地表的干松泥土。

soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

clay, mud, earth, soil

clay粘土;

mud稀泥,泥浆;

earth泥土;

soil土壤

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

My car's stuck in the mud, and it won't budge.
我的车陷入泥中,一动也不动。

He removed the mud from his shoes.
他去掉鞋上的泥。

As the bus passed, it spattered mud on my clothes.
公共汽车开过时溅了我一身泥。

The heavy wheels churned the earth into mud.
笨重的车轮将大地碾成了泥浆。

The boy churned the earth into mud.
这男孩把泥土拌成泥浆。

She often threw mud at her colleagues.
她经常诽谤她的同事。

Don't fling mud at him just because you don't like him.
不要因为你不喜欢他就诽谤他。

用作及物动词(vt.)

His clothes were daubed with mud.
他的衣服被泥浆弄脏了。

Rolling over in the mud, she would make herself all muddy and dirty.
然后再在泥沼中尽情的翻滚,非得把自己弄脏才停止。

权威例句

SIGNIFICANCE OF MUD VOLCANISM

Character displacement and coexistence in mud snails (Hydrobiidae)

The Exchange of Dissolved Substances Between Mud and Water in Lakes

Life History and Demography of the Yellow Mud Turtle, Kinosternon flavescens

Physiological Capacity for Estivation of the Sonoran Mud Turtle, Kinosternon sonoriense

Terrestrial Flight Response: A New Context for Terrestrial Activity in Sonoran Mud Turtles

Field evaluation of in situ remediation of a heavy metal contaminated soil using lime and red-mud

Process development for the removal of lead and chromium from aqueous solutions using red mud--an aluminium industry waste.

Temperature-dependence of mitochondrial function and production ofreactive oxygen species in the intertidal mud clam Mya arenaria

Studies on marine microorganisms. V. A new antibiotic, aplasmomycin, produced by a streptomycete isolated from shallow sea mud
同义词:vanity,spot,soil,smutch,smut,smudge,smooch,smirch,smear,muck,mess,junketing,imbrue,harl,gorm,foul,flyspeck,fico,dirty,diddly,defile,daub,contaminate,chaff,blotch,blot,blob,blemish,besmear,begrime,befoul
同根词:muddy,muddiness,mudder,mud
英语词源:

mud

mud: [14] The Old English word for ‘mud’ was fen, which now survives only in the sense ‘swamp’. It was replaced in the Middle English period by mud, probably a borrowing from Middle Low German mudde. This goes back ultimately to a prehistoric base *meu-, *mu- that has produced a range of words in the Indo- European languages denoting ‘dirt’ or ‘wet’: Greek múdos ‘damp’, for instance, and Polish muł ‘slime’. Muddle [17] may come from Middle Dutch moddelen ‘make muddy’, a derivative of modde ‘mud’.

mud (n.)

mid-14c., cognate with and probably from Middle Low German mudde, Middle Dutch modde "thick mud," from Proto-Germanic *mud- from PIE *(s)meu-/*mu- [Buck], found in many words denoting "wet" or "dirty" (cognates: Greek mydos "damp, moisture," Old Irish muad "cloud," Polish muł "slime," Sanskrit mutra- "urine," Avestan muthra- "excrement, filth"); related to German Schmutz "dirt," which also is used for "mud" in roads, etc., to avoid dreck, which originally meant "excrement." Welsh mwd is from English. Replaced native fen. Meaning "lowest or worst of anything" is from 1580s. As a word for "coffee," it is hobo slang from 1925; as a word for "opium" from 1922. To throw or hurl mud "make disgraceful accusations" is from 1762. To say (one's) name is mud and mean "(one) is discredited" is first recorded 1823, from mud in obsolete sense of "a stupid twaddling fellow" (1708). Mud in your eye as a toast recorded from 1912, American English. Mud puppy "salamander" is from 1889, American English; mud bath is from 1798; mud pie is from 1788.

造句:

1. My car was stuck in the mud.

我的汽车陷在泥里不能动弹。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. They daubed mud all over themselves.

他们用泥涂满全身。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. I dirty my trousers when I step on the mud.

我一脚擩在烂泥里, 把裤子弄脏了。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. His boots were dabbled with mud.

他的靴子溅满污泥。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. One can step on them not drowning in the mud.

你可以踩在他们上面而不会陷入泥中。

article.yeeyan.org

6. As he slithered across the mud I gained on him.

当他在泥泞中滑行的时候,我超过了他。

www.kekenet.com

7. Next we venture back outside to the ruins of a mud-brick house, pulverized by bombs. I find fragments of an artillery shell, a prayer cap.

接下来,我们又冒险回到外面一处被炸弹炸得支离破碎的泥砖房废墟中,我发现一些炮弹壳,和一顶祈祷帽。

article.yeeyan.org

8. Back in the lab, they cultured microbes from that mud.

回到实验室,他们在泥土中培养出微生物。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Mud and snow kicked up, mottling our trousers as we sped on at an insanely giddy pace.

泥雪被踢飞,溅在我们的裤子上,我们达到了一种令人晕眩的疯狂速度。

www.crazyenglish.org

10. They conserve energy by avoiding the cold outdoors, opting instead to remain in dark lodgings inside their pile of wood and mud.

他们节约能源,避免受到室外的寒冷,反而选择留在黑暗的住所内,里面包含的了许多的椿木和泥。

www.elanso.com

11. The situation has become so dire that there are reports of people eating mud cakes in some slums.

现在情况已经变得十分糟糕,以致有消息说,有些贫民窟的人在用泥饼充饥。

www.ebigear.com

12. For the past decade, war widows have converged here and built by hand their mud hovels on a slope above a cemetery in an eastern neighborhood of the Afghan capital.

过去的十年中,在阿富汗首都相邻的东部的一处墓地上方的斜坡上,战争寡妇们聚集在这里并用手建起了她们的泥胚小屋。

article.yeeyan.org

13. Then we carried on in the worst conditions yet: low, tangled rainforest that blocked out the light, and mud up to our thighs.

那时我们还在最糟糕的环境里行进着:低矮、纷乱的雨林遮住了阳光,泥浆没至我们的大腿。

article.yeeyan.org

14. I climbed over fences and trudged through mud that stuck to my shoes.

我还翻越过围墙,并且在粘住鞋子的泥浆里艰难跋涉。

article.yeeyan.org

15. As someone who has had his share of falls due to steep hills, creeks and mud, I can appreciate the added traction.

因为曾有人由于陡峭的山坡、小河和泥浆而摔过,我能体会到增加这种磨擦力的好处。

article.yeeyan.org

16. The shape and materials of these mud-brick dwellings help them remain cool in summer and warm in winter.

这些泥砖住所的形状和材料,使得那里的居民在夏季保存凉快和在冬季保持温暖。

article.yeeyan.org

17. In places, some owners have experimented with repairing buildings with an adobe made of mud and straw baked in the sun. But it is a very temporary solution.

有些地方,一些人正在尝试用泥土和太阳烘干的稻草做成粘土修理房屋,但这必然只能作为一种临时的解决方案。

article.yeeyan.org

18. KEN: Yes, a black pearl earring near the open safe and, outside the open window of the room, I saw a lot of mud on the wet ground.

是的,我们在打开的保险箱附近发现了一个黑珍珠耳钉,在打开的房间窗户外我们发现了湿地上有很多泥土。

www.hjenglish.com

19. You might get $30 per piece, but it all adds up, It is a rich area and people simply drop things, or their jewellery falls on the street, and it gets stuck in the mud or the gum.

这些黄金可能一片才30美元,但如果将它们熔炼在一起,价钱就大大提升了。这是一片富裕区,而人们经常掉东西,他们的珠宝掉落在大街上,然后被泥土或口香糖卡住。

www.hjenglish.com

20. You might get $30 per piece, but it all adds up, It is a rich area and people simply drop things, or their jewellery falls on the street, and it gets stuck in the mud or the gum.

这些黄金可能一片才30美元,但如果将它们熔炼在一起,价钱就大大提升了。这是一片富裕区,而人们经常掉东西,它们的珠宝掉落在大街上,然后被泥土或口香糖卡住。

www.hxen.com

21. Rescue teams are digging through mud and debris in search of dozens of people still missing after the storm which destroyed several neighborhoods near Guatemala City.

这场风暴摧毁了危地马拉城附近几个社区,救援小组在泥浆和废墟中挖掘,搜索风暴后仍然失踪的数十人。

www.englishtang.com

22. Some material came from the outside world in Yellow Mud Street, but I think my depiction of the internal world also appears in this early work.

在《黄泥街》中,还是有一些东西是来自外部世界,但是我想,我对内在世界的描述也在这部早期的作品中出现了。

article.yeeyan.org

23. Some material came from the outside world in Yellow Mud Street, but I think my depiction of the internal world also appears in this early work.

在《黄泥街》中,还是有一些东西是来自外部世界,但是我想,我对内在世界的描述也在这部早期的作品中出现了。

article.yeeyan.org

24. There is no explicit function for making a copy of, or archiving, a document. Users must accomplish this with the Save As dialog, and doing so is as clear as mud.

目前没有清晰的文档复制或归档功能,用户必须通过“另存为”对话框才能实现该目的,这么做非常易引起混乱。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

25. He must have been insane to sell his car for the mud.

他竟把汽车当废品卖掉,准是疯了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. boots thickly encrusted with mud

带有厚厚一层泥巴的靴子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. Persistence of the herbicide in the mud was irrespective of formulation.

除草剂在底泥中的持久性与剂型无关。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. The car spattered us with mud. = The car spattered mud on us.

那辆汽车溅了我们一身泥。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. Scrape the mud off your shoes!

把你鞋子上面的泥蹭掉吧!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. MOO (Mud Object Oriented)

面向对象的mud游戏

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

31. accumulate a large amount of river mud for fertilizer

累积大量河泥当作肥料

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. "After I walked through the field, my boots were caked with mud."

穿过了那片田地,我的靴子粘满了烂泥。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. They were using not criticism but mud.

他们不是在批评而是在诽谤。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

mud

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