fringe
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n. 边缘；穗；刘海
adj. 边缘的；附加的
vt. 加穗于
n.
穗；边缘；刘海；次要
vt.
作为…的边缘，围绕着；给…加穗饰；
adj.
边缘的，外围的；次要的，附加的；
变形
复数：fringes过去式：fringed过去分词：fringed现在分词：fringing第三人称单数：fringes
双语释义
n.(名词)[C](头发的)刘海 front hair cut so that it hangs over the forehead
[C](外衣,小地毯等的)饰边,毛边,穗子,流苏 decorative edge on a garment, rug, etc.
[C]边缘,外围 the part farthest from the center; edge
v.(动词)vt. 作为…的边缘; 围绕着 act as a fringe or border to
英英释义
fringe[ frindʒ ]
n.
the outside boundary or surface of something
同义词：peripheryouter boundary
a part of the city far removed from the center
同义词：outskirt
a social group holding marginal or extreme views
"members of the fringe believe we should be armed with guns at all times"
edging consisting of hanging threads or tassels
v.
adorn with a fringe
"The weaver fringed the scarf"
decorate with or as if with a surrounding fringe
"fur fringed the hem of the dress"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
touch the fringe触及皮毛
wear a fringe留有刘海
介词+～
in a fringe留着刘海
on the fringe在边缘
～+介词
the fringe of …的皮毛,…的边缘
词组短语
fringe pattern条纹图形，干涉图样
interference fringe[电]干涉条纹
fringe area电视接收边缘区；边缘地区；干扰区域
fringe benefit额外福利；小额利益
fringe contrast条纹反差；干涉条纹对比；条纹衬比度条
diffraction fringe绕射条纹
同近义词辨析
verge, edge, brim, margin, border, fringe, rim这组词都有“边，边缘”的意思，其区别是：
verge指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界，或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
edge普通用词，指较窄的边沿。
brim指深容器的内边或河、湖等水域的最高线。
margin指物体的空白边，一般较宽。
border侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。
fringe指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。
rim指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The girl wore her hair in a fringe.
那个女孩子额前梳着刘海。
The edge of the carpet was frayed into a fringe.
地毯的边缘被散编成一绺绺流苏。
They put up tent on the fringe of the woods.
他们在树林边缘搭起帐篷。
A fringe of trees stood round the pool.
池塘四周耸立着一圈树木。
They lived on the fringe of poverty.
他们住在贫穷的边缘。
Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter.
你的报导只谈到了问题的次要部分。
The flowers were a fringe benefit.
这些鲜花可算是额外的报酬。
These measures will help reduce fringe costs.
这些措施有助於减少附加费用。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Coconut palms fringe the shoreline.
岸边点缀着椰子树。
A line of palm trees fringe the swimming pool.
游泳池边缘围了一圈棕榈树。
The estate was fringed with stately elms.
那片地以挺拔的榆树为边界。
权威例句
Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometryFringe is a glycosyltransferase that modifies Notch.
Glycosyltransferase activity of Fringe modulates Notch–Delta interactions
Fringe modulates Notch–ligand interactions
Fringe modulates Notch|[ndash]|ligand interactions
Internal Colonialism; The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966 by Michael Hechter
Handbook of Thin Film Materials
Nesting and Reproductive Activities of Greater Sage-Grouse in a Declining Northern Fringe Population
Engaging fringe stakeholders for competitive imagination
Defects in somite formation in lunatic fringe-deficient mice.
fringe
fringe: [14] Late Latin fimbria meant ‘fibre, thread’ (it is used in modern English as an anatomical term for a threadlike structure, such as the filaments at the opening of the Fallopian tube). In the plural it was applied to a ‘fringe’, and eventually this meaning fed back into the singular. In Vulgar Latin fimbria, by the soundreversal process known as metathesis, became *frimbia, which passed into Old French as fringe or frenge – source of the English word.
fringe (n.)
early 14c., "ornamental bordering; material for a fringe," from Old French frenge "thread, strand, fringe, hem, border" (early 14c.), from Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae (plural) "fibers, threads, fringe," which is of uncertain origin. Meaning "a border, edge" is from 1640s. Figurative sense of "outer edge, margin," is first recorded 1894. As an adjective by 1809. Related: Fringes. Fringe benefits is recorded from 1952.
fringe (v.)
late 15c., "decorate with a fringe or fringes," from fringe (n.). Related: Fringed; fringing.
1. The company plans to beef up our fringe benefit.
公司打算增加我们的附加福利。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. And the protests are not just a fringe phenomenon.
而抗议活动并不仅是一个边缘现象。
article.yeeyan.org
3. Monopoly unions do tend to raise the earnings and fringe benefits of workers in the industries where they exist.
垄断型工会在其存在的行业的确为提高工人的收入和附加福利做出了努力。
article.yeeyan.org
4. Part of the motivation for exploring the Kuiper Belt was the recognition of just how little we know about this cold, dark region at the fringe of our solar system.
对于柯伊伯带探索的动机可能部分来自与人们终于认识到，我们对太阳系边缘这片寒冷黑暗的区域实在知之甚少。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Look around the fringe of your organization and yourindustry.
留意你所在组织和行业的边缘领域。
article.yeeyan.org
6. Currently, renewable energy technology is a fringe business, due to its high cost and low efficiency.
目前，可再生能源技术是一个边缘行业，因为它的成本高、效率低。
www.scidev.net
7. Given the growth, I think we need to accept cohabitation relationships as a basis for some of the fringe benefits offered to families, such as health insurance.
鉴于同居人数增长，我觉得我们有必要接受以同居关系作为领取边缘福利的基准，例如是健康保险福利。
article.yeeyan.org
8. But the mouse and monkey findings appear to mark the most substantial scientific progress yet in the search for ways to extend human life spans -- once viewed as a fringe area of study.
不过，对于老鼠和猴子的研究发现似乎是延长人类寿命领域这个一度被视为边缘科学研究的一项具有标志性意义的进展。
www.hjenglish.com
9. Theories of manipulating the climate to impede global warming have been on the fringe of scientific discussion for some time, but is now moving towards the mainstream.
一段时间以来，操控气候以阻止全球气候变暖的理论一直处于科学讨论的边缘，但现在这一理论正在向主流方向发展。
article.yeeyan.org
10. Month by month the ideas that once prevailed on the angry fringe enter the mainstream and turn into conventional wisdom.
一月又一月，一度在愤怒边缘盛行的想法如今进入驻留，变成传统智慧。
www.stnn.cc
11. Now, astronomers say they have found the first conclusive evidence for one of these elusive objects at the fringe of a distant galaxy.
现在天文学家们称，他们发现的第一个确凿的证据表明，有一个难以发现的中等质量黑洞位于遥远星系的边缘上。
huzhangao.blog.163.com
12. The Maoists froth at the extreme fringe of the hardline camp.
毛主义分子在强硬派阵营的极端边缘大喊大叫。
article.yeeyan.org
13. "They are known locally as a fringe group," Mr. Lowe said.
他们已经因为是边缘团体而在当地很出名了。
article.yeeyan.org
14. "They are known locally as a fringe group," Mr. Lowe said.
他们已经因为是边缘团体而在当地很出名了。
article.yeeyan.org
15. It was easier to move about on the fringe of the crowd.
在人群外围移动比较容易。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
16. The flowers were a fringe benefit.
这些鲜花可算是额外的报酬。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
17. A line of palm trees fringe the swimming pool.
游泳池边缘围了一圈棕榈树。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
18. Flowers fringe the path.
花朵点缀在小径上。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
19. Fig. 4. 1 illustrates the fringe formation due to pitch difference.
图4-1说明了间距不同所组成的条纹。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
20. The resulting distortions in the wavefront generate the fringe contours.
波阵面上发生的畸变生成了条纹线。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
21. The lunatic fringe is/are ignored by most members of the party.
绝大部分党员对极端分子不予理睬.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
22. These measures will help reduce fringe costs.
这些措施有助于减少附加费用。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. a mere fringe of philosophy
哲学的初步知识
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. Figure 6. 20 illustrates a commercially available fringe multiplication and fringe sharpening apparatus mounted on a polariscope specially designed to facilitate these applications.
图6．20所示为一台市售的条纹倍增和细化装置，它安装在一台便于使用的专门设计的偏振光弹仪上。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
fringe
