crust
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n. 地壳；外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮
vi. 结硬皮；结成外壳
vt. 盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮
n.
面包皮；外壳；硬外皮；地壳
vt.
用外皮覆盖；在…上结硬皮；生痂儿；
vi.
结成外壳；结硬皮；
变形
复数：crusts过去式：crusted过去分词：crusted现在分词：crusting第三人称单数：crusts
双语释义
n.(名词)[C][U]面包皮; 糕饼等的酥皮 hard outer surface of a loaf of bread; pastry covering of a pie, tart, etc.
[C][U](泥土、雪等)硬的外层 a hard outer covering, as of earth or snow
英英释义
crust
n.
the outer layer of the Earth
同义词：Earth's crust
a hard outer layer that covers something
同义词：incrustationencrustation
the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
同义词：gallimpertinenceimpudenceinsolencecheekinessfreshness
v.form a crust or form into a crust
"The bread crusted in the oven"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
dry crust干面包皮
名词+～
earth crust地壳
rice crusts锅巴
～+介词
crust of ice冰层
词组短语
earth's crust地壳
continental crust大陆地壳
weathering crust风化壳
lower crust下地壳；下部地壳
earth crust地壳
upper crust上流社会
oceanic crust海洋地壳，大洋地壳
soil crust土壤结皮；土结皮；土壤表壳
weathered crust风化壳
crust leather坯革；半硝革
pie crust派皮；大馅饼皮；做馅饼的糊
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The earth's crust is layered..
地球的外壳是分层的。
The crust on the snow was thick enough for us to walk on it.
外层的雪已经冻硬，可以在上面行走。
Please cut the bread into slices and remove the crust.
请将面包切片并去除外壳。
The crust of the bread is burnt.
这块面包的外皮烤焦了。
用作及物动词(vt.)
The snow crusted the lake last night.
昨夜的雪使湖面结了冰。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
The snow may crust at night, due to outward radiation.
由于外部辐射，晚上雪可能结成雪壳。
权威例句
The continental crust:its composition and evolutionThe composition of the continental crust ☆
Recycling lower continental crust in the North China craton.
Composition of the Continental Crust. Treatise Geochem 3:1-64
The geochemical evolution of the continental crust
Distribution of the Elements in Some Major Units of the Earth's Crust
The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution, An Examination of the Geochemical Record Preserved in Sedimentary Rocks
The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution, An Examination of the Geochemical Record Preserved in Sedimentary Rocks
Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust
Dehydration Melting of Metabasalt at 8–32 kbar: Implications for Continental Growth and Crust-Mantle Recycling
crust
crust: [14] Latin crusta meant ‘hard outer covering, shell’ (it is related to a number of words, including ultimately crystal, denoting a hard surface caused by freezing). Old French acquired it as crouste (the modern French form croûte formed the basis of croûton, borrowed into English in the early 19th century), and passed it on to Middle English as cruste. Crusta formed the basis of the modern Latin adjective crustāceus ‘having a shell’, applied in the early 19th century to the crustacea or crustaceans. And a custard was originally a kind of pie enclosed in a crust.=> croûton, crystal, custard
crust (v.)
late 14c.; see crust (n.). Related: Crusted; crusting.
crust (n.)
early 14c., "hard outer part of bread," from Old French crouste (13c., Modern French croûte) and directly from Latin crusta "rind, crust, shell, bark," from PIE *krus-to- "that which has been hardened," from root *kreus- "to begin to freeze, form a crust" (cognates: Sanskrit krud- "make hard, thicken;" Avestan xruzdra- "hard;" Greek krystallos "ice, crystal," kryos "icy cold, frost;" Lettish kruwesis "frozen mud;" Old High German hrosa "ice, crust;" Old English hruse "earth;" Old Norse hroðr "scurf"). Meaning "outer shell of the earth" is from 1550s.
1. Workers got the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got the top, or," upper crust
日后upper crust就用来表示"上层阶级")。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
2. lateritic crust
砖红壤结壳
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. earth crust
地壳
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
4. crust adjustment
地壳校正
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. geographical crust
地理壳
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
6. weathering crust
风化壳
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. unfaulted crust
未断裂地壳
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. calcareous crust
钙质壳
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. crust movement
地壳移动
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
10. planetary crust
行星壳
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
crust
