root

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root是什么意思
英式音标:[ru:t]英式读音
美式音标:[rut, rʊt]美式读音
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细化分类:树
概况:

n. 根;根源;词根;祖先

vi. 生根;根除

vt. 生根,固定;根源在于

n. (Root)人名;(英)鲁特;(德、瑞典)罗特

词义:

n.

根,根源;原因,本质;祖先;[乐]和弦基音

vt.

使生根;使固定;根源在于;欢呼,喝彩

vi.

生根;根除;

变形

复数:roots过去式:rooted过去分词:rooted现在分词:rooting第三人称单数:roots

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]根,根部 the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; the part of a tooth, hair, etc. that holds it to the rest of the body

[C]根本,根源 the fact or condition from which sth begins, or by which sth is caused

[P]祖籍,原籍origin

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (使)生根,(使)扎根 (cause to) form roots

英英释义

root[ ru:t, rut ]

n.

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

同义词:root wordbasestemthemeradical

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

"communism's Russian root"

同义词:beginningoriginrootagesource

a number that when multiplied by itself some number of times equals a given number

the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation

同义词:solution

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

同义词:ancestorascendantascendentantecedent

a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes

同义词:etymon

the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support

同义词:tooth root

v.

take root and begin to grow

"this plant roots quickly"

come into existence, originate

"The problem roots in her depression"

plant by the roots

dig with the snout

"the pig was rooting for truffles"

同义词:routrootle

take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for

"We all rooted for the home team"

同义词:sidepull

become settled or established and stable in one's residence or life style

同义词:settletake rootsteady downsettle down

cause to take roots

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

destroy roots毁坏根部

dig out the roots of挖掉…的根

dig up a root掘根

get at〔to〕 the roots of追究…的真相,寻根摸底

have the root of industry有勤劳的品质

pull out roots把根拔出

put down roots扎根,在某处定居下来

strike root扎根

strike at the root of彻底摧毁,打击…的根部

take root生根,扎根

trace root追溯起源

uncover a root挖根

unearth a root挖根

形容词+~

ancient root远古的起源

deep roots深深的根

humble roots微贱的起源

long root长根

noble roots高贵的祖籍

old root老根

same root同样的起源

strong root粗壮的根

suspicious root可疑的起源

thick root粗根

undetermined root不明的起源

unknown root不明的起源

名词+~

cube root立方根

square root平方根

~+名词

root cause根本原因

root crops块根作物

root hair根须

介词+~

at the root从根本上

by the root根本上,从根部,连根

German by root原籍德国

~+介词

root of a word词根

root of all evil万恶之源

root of civilization文明之渊源

root of spectacles眼镜的起源

root of the hair发根

root of the matter事情的根源

root of the tongue舌根

root of trouble祸根

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

root easily很容易生根

root fundamentally基本上生根

root partially部分生根

root probably可能生根

词组短语

root cause根本原因

root in来源于;起因于

root system根系;根轴系

root canal[医]牙根管

lotus root莲藕

square root平方根;二次根

take root v. 生根,扎根

at the root of实质上,根本上

root tip根尖

nerve root神经根

root mean square n. 均方根

root out根除;连根拔起;发现

licorice root甘草

tooth root[医]齿根;[医]牙根

root for支持;赞助;为……加油

root rot烂根病,根腐病

root directory根目录

root and branch彻底地;全部地;极端地

grass root基层;草根

dorsal root背根;后根

同近义词辨析

source, root, origin

这组词都有“起源,起因,根源”的意思,其区别是:

source本义指某地系河流或瀑布的源头,引申指某事的来源出处,但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。

root通常指事物产生的原因或根源。

origin侧重指事物的起源或由来,也指人的出身。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Ann caught her foot on a tree root and stumbled.
安的一只脚被树根绊了一下跌倒了。

The dog is snuffling around the root of a tree.
那条狗在树根处嗅来嗅去。

Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness.
不开心是他生病的根源。

Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils.
金钱被认为是万恶之源。

I finally got to the root of the problem.
我们最终抓住了问题的实质

用作动词(v.)

Roses will not root in such acid soil.
玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。

After a few months I felt I had really taken root here.
几个月之后,我感到确实在这里扎根了。

The pegged-down branches of the plant will take root.
固定的植物的枝条将会扎根。

It is vain to attempt to root out heresy by force.
试图用暴力消除异端邪说是徒劳的。

权威例句

Testing for a unit root in time series regression

Root Signals and the Regulation of Growth and Development of Plants in Drying Soil

A manual for the practical study of the root-nodule bacteria

A manual for the practical study of the root-nodule bacteria.

Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a review of methods and observations.

Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells

Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis

Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root

Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root

Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis
同义词:whence,tackle,rivet,radix,radicle,radicate,propositus,progenitor,principle,primogenitor,parent,grandsire,foundation stone,forefather,forebear,forbear,fix on,father,etyma,antecessor,antecedent,ancestry,ancestors,ancestor
同根词:rootlike,rootless,rooting,rooter,rooted,rootage,root
英语词源:

root

root: Root of a plant [OE] and root ‘dig with the nose’ [14] are distinct words. The former was borrowed from Old Norse rót, which goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wrd-. This also produced Latin rādīx ‘root’, source of English radical, radish, etc. Root ‘dig’ is an alteration of an earlier wroot, which went back to Old English wrōtan. It is usually assumed that root ‘cheer, support’, which first emerged in America in the late 19th century, is the same word.=> radical, radish

root (n.)

"underground part of a plant," late Old English rot, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse rot "root," figuratively "cause, origin," from Proto-Germanic *wrot (cognates: Old English wyrt "root, herb, plant," Old High German wurz, German Wurz "a plant," Gothic waurts "a root," with characteristic Scandinavian loss of -w- before -r-), from PIE *wrad- (see radish (n.), and compare wort). The usual Old English words for "root" were wyrttruma and wyrtwala. Figurative use is from c. 1200. Of teeth, hair, etc., from early 13c. Mathematical sense is from 1550s. Philological sense from 1520s. Slang meaning "penis" is recorded from 1846. In U.S. black use, "a spell effected by magical properties of roots," 1935. To take root is from 1530s. Root beer, made from the extracts of various roots, first recorded 1841, American English; root doctor is from 1821. Root cap is from 1875.

root (v.1)

"dig with the snout," 1530s, from Middle English wroten "dig with the snout," from Old English wrotan "to root up," from Proto-Germanic *wrot- (cognates: Old Norse rota, Swedish rota "to dig out, root," Middle Low German wroten, Middle Dutch wroeten, Old High German ruozian "to plow up"), from PIE root *wrod- "to root, gnaw." Associated with the verb sense of root (n.). Extended sense of "poke about, pry" first recorded 1831. Phrase root hog or die "work or fail" first attested 1834, American English (in works of Davey Crockett, who noted it as an "old saying"). Reduplicated form rootin' tootin' "noisy, rambunctious" is recorded from 1875.

root (v.2)

"cheer, support," 1889, American English, originally in a baseball context, probably from root (v.1) via intermediate sense of "study, work hard" (1856). Related: Rooted; rooting.

root (v.3)

"fix or firmly attach by roots" (often figurative), early 13c., from root (n.); sense of "pull up by the root" (now usually uproot) also is from late 14c. Related: Rooted; rooting.

造句:

1. What is the root cause of all this?

这一切的根本原因是什么?

www.youdict.com

2. For most of your work, though, you should not log in as root.

但是对于大多数工作,都不应该以根用户身份登录。

zuci.chaziwang.com

3. I take those visceral reactions to be a good sign, and something that should then compel us to explore the root of those feelings.

这些发自本能的反应,我认为是一种好的标志,是某些可以强迫我们去深悉那些情感的根源的东西。

zuci.chaziwang.com

4. Insecurity is the root of jealousy. If you are secure with yourself and your relationships, you have nothing to worry about.

缺乏安全感是嫉妒的根源。如果你自己和你的人际关系让你很有安全感,那就没什么可担心的。 。

mt.sohu.com

5. It is not money, as is sometimes said, but the love of money—the excessive, selfish, covetous love of money, that is the root of all evil.

缦全钱并非如人们有时所说的那样是万恶之源。对金钱的追求一过度的、自私的、贪婪的追求,才是真正的根源。

www.1kao.com.cn

6. Was Dumbledore at the root of this?

邓布利多是这一切的根源吗?

news.iciba.com

7. In this example, all the objects contribute to the reach size of the leak root.

在本例中,就是影响泄露根的区域大小的所有对象。

www.xyzdict.com

8. Roses will not root in such acid soil.

玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

9. Like a tree, a strong will root deeply in the soil, even cut off the tree, never so and fade away.

就像一棵大树一样,强有力的将根深深地扎入土壤中,即使削掉树梢,也绝不会因此而凋零。

www.cspengbo.com

10. These plants will not root in such arid soil .

这种植物在这种贫瘠的土地上不会生根。

www.yibei.com

11. "Lack of money is the root of all evil" (George Bernard Shaw).

“缺钱是所有罪恶的根源” (乔治·伯纳德·肖)。

odict.net

12. From the strategic culture perspective, this paper focuses on the root of Indias nuclear strategy.

本文运用战略文化这一视角来分析印度核战略的国内根源。

www.dictall.com

13. There is a tree hierarchy of injectors, with a root injector and an additional injector for each component.

有一组树状多层注入器,有一个根注入器,每个组件也另外有一个注入器。

angular.cn

14. I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, and the bright Morning Star.

我耶稣差遣我的使者为众教会将这些事向你们证明。我是大卫的根、又是他的后裔.我是明亮的晨星。

www.bibleinternational.com

15. How to organize code well in root class?

如何组织代码,以及在根类?

www.4byte.cn

16. Corruption is root of all problems, all problems will solve automatically if corruption is removed even from dictionary.

腐败是所有问题的根源。如果从字典里去除腐败,所有问题自然会迎刃而解。

www.santaihu.com

17. An infallible remedy for toothache: wash the root if an aching tooth in vinegar, and let it dry half an hour in the sun.

对牙痛的一项万无一失的疗法是:把作痛的一根牙齿放进醋里洗净利,然后置于阳光下半小时使之晒干。

dict.bigear.cn

18. The root of the problem is lack of trust .

产生这问题的根源在于缺乏信任。

www.translation-dictionary.net

19. A tree should grow taller, accept more brightness, then its root must be deeper and darker.

一棵树要长得更高,接受更多的光明,那么它的根就必须更深入黑暗。 -尼采。

www.jgdq.org

20. Do not store any asset files in the root directory. Use subdirectories whenever possible.

不要将任何资源文件存储在根目录中。尽可能使用子目录区存储。

www.manew.com

21. How many Root Causes can you have?

你可以有多少个根本原因?

www.6sq.net

22. This word is a derivative. Can you point out its root?

这是个派生词,你能指出它的词根吗?

www.shichuedu.com

23. Equal opportunities are emphasized in this remark and therefore Party members should root out the practice of abusing power, including bribery, cronyism and nepotism.

他强调了机会平等的重要性,因此党员应该根除滥用权力的行为,包括贿赂、任人唯亲和裙带关系。

www.gter.net

24. Carvings on root, stone and nut, painted eggshell, modeling with clay, porcelain and wax are all exquisite, especially those of figurines with their natural beauty.

雕刻的根,石头和螺母,彩蛋,造型粘土,瓷器和蜡都是精致的,尤其是那些雕像和他们的自然之美。

cul.asean168.com

25. While this does not protect data from a root compromise that can monitor the user inputting the password, it can provide protection for a lost device without file system encryption.

这并不会保护数据以防可以监听用户输入密码的根权限入侵,它可以为丢失的没有文件系统加密的设备提供保护。

www.soso.io

26. When is it instantiated? As the root view controller of a navigation controller, it is instantiated at the same time as its parent.

它何时被实例化?跟一个导航控制器的根视图控制器一样,它跟它的父类同时被实例化。

www.xlgps.com

27. This new ideal took root in America during the era of the revolution.

这个新理想在革命时期的美国扎下了根。

old.pep.com.cn

28. This new ideal took root in America during the era of the revolution.

这个新理想在革命时期的美国扎下了根。

old.pep.com.cn

29. True praise takes root and spread.

[谚]真正的表扬必将生根发芽。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. In religion, the principle of voluntary association struck quick and effective root.

在宗教方面,志愿结社的原则迅速种下了稳固的根。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. He argues that one of the root causes of crime is poverty.

他认为犯罪的一个根本原因是贫穷.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. A radical is an indicated root of an algebraic expression.

根式是一个代数表达式的一个确定的根。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. At maturity the root system is extensively nodulated.

在成熟时,根系普遍具有根瘤。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. A radical is an indicated root of an algebraic or arithmetic expression.

根式是一个代数或算术表达式的一个确定的根。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. Acropetal differentiation of the cambium layer continues as the primary root elongates.

形成层的向顶分化像初生根伸长一样在继续进行。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. At its root, interface design is concerned with the treatment and arrangement of visual elements to communicate behavior and information.

从根本上讲,界面设计的工作重点在于如何处理和组织好视觉元素,从而有效地传达出行为和信息。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. Contraband trade strikes at the root of legitimate government.

走私活动动摇合法政府的基

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

38. Hope is the root of hopeful.

hope是hopeful的词根。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

root

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