lecture
n. 演讲；讲稿；教训
vt. 演讲；训诫
vi. 讲课；讲演
n.
演讲；训斥，教训；
vi.
作演讲；
vt.
给…作演讲；教训（通常是长篇大论的）；
变形
复数：lectures过去式：lectured过去分词：lectured现在分词：lecturing第三人称单数：lectures
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
[C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding
v.(动词)vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
vt. 责骂;谴责scold;reprove
英英释义
lecture[ 'lektʃə ]
n.
a speech that is open to the public
"he attended a lecture on telecommunications"
同义词：public lecturetalk
a lengthy rebuke
"a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
同义词：speechtalking to
teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
同义词：lecturing
v.
deliver a lecture or talk
"Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"
同义词：talk
censure severely or angrily
同义词：call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereproofreprimandjawdress downcall downscoldchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
appear at lecture出席讲座
attend a lecture听演讲,听课
cut a lecture旷课
deliver a lecture演讲,讲课
follow the lecture听懂这次讲课
give a lecture给上课,发表演讲
go to lecture去听课
hear a lecture听演讲
listen to lecture听课
give sb a lecture训斥某人
形容词+～
Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座
formal lecture正式演讲
invited lecture特约演讲
outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕
popular lecture受欢迎的演讲
public lecture公开演讲
taped lecture录音讲课
名词+～
film lecture电影讲座
French lecture法文讲座
history lecture历史讲座
school lecture学校讲演
university lecture大学讲课
curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥
～+名词
lecture tour巡回演讲
介词+～
at a lecture出席演讲
at the lecture听讲
a course of lectures一门讲座课程
～+介词
lecture about关于…的演讲
lecture in English用英语所作的演讲
lecture on关于…的演讲
lecture to the Society of Arts对艺术协会的讲座
lecture upon history历史讲座
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
lecture didactically有教导地演讲
lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲
lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲
lecture graphically生动地演讲
lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲
lecture interminably无休止地演讲
lecture scientifically科学地演讲
lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲
lecture vividly生动地演讲
～+介词
lecture about就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
lecture at sb严词教训某人
lecture for作演说或报告,教训(某人)
lecture on就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
lecture to sb给某人讲课
词组短语
lecture on有关…的演讲；训斥；告诫
lecture note讲义，上课笔记
lecture hall讲堂，大讲堂；演讲厅；大教室，阶梯教室
give a lecture演讲；主讲
public lecture公开讲演，通俗讲演；公益讲座
lecture room教室；演讲室
attend a lecture听关于……的讲座；上课
lecture theatre阅览室；阶梯教室
同近义词辨析
lecture, speech, oration, address, report, talk这组词都有“演讲，讲话，报告”的意思，其区别是：
lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
lecture, speech, talklecture 学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
course, lesson, lecture, class这组词都有“课”的意思，其区别是：
course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
lecture指讲课。
class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“(一节)课”。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
His lecture covered various aspects of language.
他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
They could not follow the lecture.
他们听不懂这次演讲。
He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
他写下演讲的提纲。
I don't need any lecture from you about being late!
我迟到也不需要你来训斥。
用作动词(v.)
It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
He lectured to his students on modern writers.
他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
Your talk at home will lecture on your children.
你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。
权威例句
Banting lecture 1988 : Role of insulin resistance in human diseaseThe Nerve Growth Factor: 35 Years Later (Nobel Lecture)
Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes.
Trials of trials in acute ischemic stroke. The Humana Lecture.
A Receptor‐Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis (Nobel Lecture)
Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines. The Giles Filley Lecture.
The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture
The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture
ChemInform Abstract: A Receptor‐Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis (Nobel Lecture)
Human Gastric Carcinogenesis: A Multistep and Multifactorial Process—First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemio...
lecture
lecture: [14] The Latin verb legere has been a prodigious contributor to English vocabulary. It originally meant ‘gather, choose’, and in that guise has given us collect, elect, elegant, intelligent, legion [13] (etymologically a ‘chosen’ body), neglect, and select. It subsequently developed semantically to ‘read’, and from that mode English has taken lecture, lectern [14] (from the medieval Latin derivative lectrīnum), legend [14] (etymologically ‘things to be read’), and lesson.=> collect, elect, elegant, intelligent, legend, legible, legion, lesson, neglect, select
lecture (n.)
late 14c., "action of reading, that which is read," from Medieval Latin lectura "a reading, lecture," from Latin lectus, past participle of legere "to read," originally "to gather, collect, pick out, choose" (compare election), from PIE *leg- (1) "to pick together, gather, collect" (cognates: Greek legein "to say, tell, speak, declare," originally, in Homer, "to pick out, select, collect, enumerate;" lexis "speech, diction;" logos "word, speech, thought, account;" Latin lignum "wood, firewood," literally "that which is gathered"). To read is to "pick out words." Meaning "action of reading (a lesson) aloud" is from 1520s. That of "a discourse on a given subject before an audience for purposes of instruction" is from 1530s.
lecture (v.)
1580s, from lecture (n.). Meaning "to address severely and at length" is from 1706. Related: Lectured; lecturing.
1. lecture platform
讲台
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
2. Lecture tour
巡回讲学
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
3. lecture hall
大教室
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
4. popular lecture
通俗讲演
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. memorial lecture
纪念讲座
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. curtain lecture
ph.1. 妻子私下对丈夫之训斥
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
7. lecture demonstratio
示范讲座
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. lecture theatre
大课堂
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
9. tedious lecture
冗长单调的讲座
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. invited lecture
特约讲演
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
lecture
