philosopher

英式音标：[fəˈlɒsəfə(r)]

美式音标：[fəˈlɑsəfə(r)]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6

词汇分类：音乐剧《悲惨世界》,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,Friends 老友记 第二季,斯巴达300勇士,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇

概况：

n. 哲学家；哲人

词义：

n.

哲学家，哲人；思想家，学者；豁达的人；爱卖弄大道理者

变形

复数：philosophers

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]哲学家 a person who studies, has much knowledge of, and usually teaches philosophy

[C]豁达的人 person whose mind is untroubled by passions and hardships

英英释义

philosopher[ fi'lɔsəfə, fə- ]

n.

a specialist in philosophy

a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

moral philosopher伦理学家

natural philosopher自然哲学家,物理学家

介词+～

take things like a philosopher达观世事

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He represented himself as a philosopher.
他声称自己是哲学家。

The philosopher speculated about time and space.
这位哲学家在思索时间和空间问题。

Mencius was a famous ancient Chinese philosopher.
孟子是中国古代的着名思想家。

I do not agree, for instance, that he is a philosopher, or a thinker.
譬如，我不同意他自以为是哲学家或思想家这种看法。

He is a philosopher without any sad emotions.
他是位达观者，从不郁闷。

权威例句

Nietzsche as Philosopher

Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist

Policeman as Philosopher, Guide and Friend

Nietzsche:Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist

“The Child as Moral Philosopher.”

Socrates, Ironist and Moral Philosopher by Gregory Vlastos

How to Become a Dominant French Philosopher: The Case of Jacques Derrida

The Adolescent as a Philosopher: The Discovery of the Self in a Postconventional World

Dissecting complex disease: the quest for the Philosopher's Stone?

A Philosopher's Philosopher of Science. (Book Reviews: Aspects of Scientific Explanation: And Other Essays in the Philosophy of Scie...

同义词：wise man,rishi

同根词：philosophy,philosophizing,philosophize,philosophically,philosophic

英语词源：

philosopher (n.)

from Old English philosophe, from Latin philosophus "philosopher," from Greek philosophos "philosopher, sage, one who speculates on the nature of things and truth," literally "lover of wisdom," from philos "loving" (see -phile) + sophos "wise, a sage" (see sophist). Modern form with -r appears early 14c., from an Anglo-French or Old French variant of philosophe, with an agent-noun ending.

Pythagoras was the first who called himself philosophos, instead of sophos, 'wise man,' since this latter term was suggestive of immodesty. [Klein]

Philosophy also was used of alchemy in Middle Ages, hence Philosophers' stone (late 14c., translating Medieval Latin lapis philosophorum, early 12c.), a reputed solid substance supposed by alchemists to change baser metals into gold or silver; also identified with the elixir and thus given the attribute of prolonging life indefinitely and curing wounds and disease. (French pierre philosophale, German der Stein der Weisen).

造句：

1. You are a philosopher.

你真想得开。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. ." - Gabriel Safdie, poet, philosopher (Montreal, QC, Canada)

刘芳的音乐的确是戏曲灵魂, - Gabriel Safdie, poet, philosopher (Montreal, QC, Canada)

-- 来源 -- politics - 汉英

3. art philosopher

艺术哲学家

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. German idealist philosopher (1724-1804).

德国理想主义哲学家。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. a moral philosopher

伦理学家

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

6. this highly named philosopher

这位很著名的哲学家

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. A deep philosopher.

造诣很深的哲学家

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Odd philosopher get left then right, and even philosopher get right then left.

(编号为奇数的哲学家先取左边筷子，再取右边筷子，而编号为偶数的哲学家先取右边筷子，再取左边筷子)。

-- 来源 -- entry.hit.edu.tw

9. a natural philosopher

自然哲学家

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. a philosopher skilled in deduction

擅长推理的哲学家.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考