harsh
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adj. 严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的
n. (Harsh)人名；(英)哈什
adj.
粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses
严厉的,严酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy
英英释义
harsh[ hɑ:ʃ ]
adj.
unpleasantly stern
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
同义词：rough
disagreeable to the senses
"the harsh cry of a blue jay"; "harsh cognac"; "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"; "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
同义词：coarse
unkind or cruel or uncivil
"had harsh words"; "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
同义词：rough
severe
"a harsh penalty"
sharply disagreeable; rigorous
"the harsh facts of court delays"
同义词：abrasive
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕
～+介词
be harsh to the ear刺耳
be harsh to the taste味涩
be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙
be harsh with对…严厉
词组短语
harsh reality严酷的现实；残酷的现实
harsh terms苛刻的条件
同近义词辨析
hoarse, rough, harsh这组词都有“嘶哑的，沙哑的”的意思，其区别是：
hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
rough指粗哑难听的声音。
harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
rude, crude, harsh, rough, coarse这组词都有“粗糙的”的意思，其区别是：
rude指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。
harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rough普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
coarse指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Yorke himself has a harsh face.
约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。
The punishment was too harsh for him.
这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
He had deliberately made his voice harsh.
他故意嘶哑着嗓门。
权威例句
Silicon carbide MEMS for harsh environmentsHarsh Parenting in Relation to Child Emotion Regulation and Aggression.
Genera of the Pottiaceae : Mosses of harsh environments
The roles of harsh and fluctuating conditions in the dynamics of ecological communities.
Genera of the Pottiaceae: Mosses of Harsh Environments. by Richard H. Zander
The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments
Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia.
Fundamental dimensions of environmental risk: The impact of harsh versus unpredictable environments on the evolution and development...
Friendship as a moderating factor in the pathway between early harsh home environment and later victimization in the peer group. The...
Kioi M, Vogel H, Schultz G, Hoffman RM, Harsh GR, Brown JMInhibition of vasculogenesis, but not angiogenesis, prevents the recurrenc...
harsh
harsh: [16] Harsh originally meant ‘hairy’. Its ancestor, Middle Low German harsch, was a derivative of the noun haer ‘hair’, and its exact English equivalent would have been hairish. By the time English acquired it, it had broadened out in meaning to ‘rough’, both literally and figuratively.
harsh (adj.)
originally of texture, "hairy," 1530s, probably from Middle English harske "rough, coarse, sour" (c. 1300), a northern word of Scandinavian origin (compare Danish and Norwegian harsk "rancid, rank"), related to Middle Low German harsch "rough, raw," German harst "a rake;" perhaps from PIE root *kars- "to scrape, scratch, rub, card" (cognates: Lithuanian karsiu "to comb," Old Church Slavonic krasta, Russian korosta "to itch," Latin carduus "thistle," Sanskrit kasati "rubs, scratches"). Meaning "offensive to feelings" is from 1570s; that of "disagreeable, rude" from 1610s.
harsh (v.)
1580s, "sound harshly," from harsh (adj.). Meaning "make harsh, subject to harshness" is by 1991. Related: Harshed; harshing. Harshen is attested from 1821.
1. Do you think they would subscribe to such harsh terms?
你认为他们会接受这种苛刻的条件?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. When talking about cooperation agreement, they held out several harsh terms.
当会谈谈到合作协议时，他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. But, if we are well trained, the underwater part of things is not really as harsh as you might think.
但是，如果我们受到良好的训练，水下部分的事情可能就不会真的像你想像的那么严酷。
article.yeeyan.org
4. The harsh truth is that if you build a website for everyone, it will appeal to no one.
严酷的事实却是：如果你为所有人建立一个网站，你就一个人都诉求不到。
www.kekenet.com
5. Sin is a harsh tyrant in your life. But Christ not only died for our sins, He died to sin.
罪是你生命中的一个残酷暴君，但是基督不仅为我们的罪舍命，而且他向罪而死。
article.yeeyan.org
6. If you grew up with harsh criticism and ridicule and impatience, then be sure to compliment, love, and exercise patience with your children.
如果你在苛刻的批评，嘲笑和焦躁下成长，请确保一定要称赞，疼爱并且寻来耐心地对待你的孩子。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Ten days ago, I received some pretty harsh criticism.
十天前，我受到了一些颇为严厉的批评。
www.ebigear.com
8. I know the truth. You can’t deny someone because of some absurd and harsh slanders. He was a great musician. And he deserved to be respected and loved.
我知道的是事实.你不能因为一些荒唐残酷的诽谤而否定一个了.他是一个伟大的音乐人.而且他值得我们的尊敬和爱.
huihua.iciba.com
9. You can’t deny someone because of some absurd and harsh slanders. He was a great musician.
你不能因为一些荒唐残酷的诽谤而否定一个了.他是一个伟大的音乐人.
huihua.iciba.com
10. But I am afraid that we never give them quite enough for they are very harsh to us.
但是我担心，我们从来就没有满足过他们，因为他们对我们十分残酷。
article.yeeyan.org
11. As harsh as that fact is for automakers, they seem to have gotten the message.
对汽车制造商而言，这个事实很残酷，但他们似乎得到的讯息。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Or we crafted the perfect design, only to watch it unveil its gross imperfections in the harsh realities of a production environment.
或者，我们都曾精雕细琢过完美的设计，只是为了观察其在苛刻的现实环境下暴露出的缺陷.
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13. As well as quirks of composition and valuation, the harsh reality is that, as in previous crises, investors are not discriminating much.
除此之外，它们还有着怪异的成分和估值，严酷的现实是，在过去的危机中，投资者们不会有如此歧视。
article.yeeyan.org
14. He says government attempts to stop the rally have backfired by publicizing the event and drawing attention to the government’s harsh response.
他表示，政府试图阻止这场集会，反倒使得这次活动声名远扬，引来各界对政府严厉回应的关注。
www.voanews.cn
15. This laptop is definitely designed for harsh conditions.
这本本绝对是为恶劣环境设计的。
zhangfugao84.blog.163.com
16. The Republicans didn’t make the mistake of opening with harsh right-wing rhetoric as they had done at their convention in 1992.
共和党人并没有一开场就采用许多右翼苛刻的花言巧语，像在1992年大会上那样犯下错误。
article.yeeyan.org
17. This post aims to dispel these illusions and encourage people to face the harsh reality.
这篇文章旨在驱散这些幻觉，鼓励人们去面对残酷的现实。
article.yeeyan.org
18. It was hard to imagine much life in this harsh environment of rock, wind and annual fires.
很难想象在这个狂风劲吹，连年火灾的恶劣的岩石环境中会有生命存在！
article.yeeyan.org
19. But this only serves to separate the technologists from the harsh reality of stakeholder review.
但是这只能导致技术专家和涉众对事实的苛刻评价的隔离。
www.ibm.com
20. Given the harsh conditions found in big city ant tribe communities, why don’t these kids simply go back to their hometowns after graduation?
考虑到大城市的蚁族的严酷的生存条件，为什么这些初出茅庐的应届毕业生不愿意回到他们的故乡呢？
article.yeeyan.org
21. The results are often harsh.
其结果往往是严酷的。
article.yeeyan.org
22. The results are often harsh.
其结果往往是严酷的。
article.yeeyan.org
23. The people had to accept the harsh exigencies of war.
人们要承受战乱的严酷现实.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. Luckily, in the harsh work light on the stage, nobody could tell.
幸亏舞台上的灯光很刺眼，谁也看不清楚。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. He spoke a harsh, bitter word under his breath.
他小声地说了句不客气的挖苦话。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. He wanted to reply, publicly, in terms no less harsh.
他想毫不留情地公开予以报复。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. I think her suspension from the team was a very harsh punishment.
我认为她被暂停参加队的比赛是很严厉的处罚。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. A harsh apparition; tiny Midway was peculiarly set for air combat.
小小的中途岛像个狰狞的魔影，说来也怪，竟被安排来作空战的场所。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. Omit no harsh line, smooth away no displeasing irregularity.
不能省略任何刺眼的纹路，不能掩饰任何讨厌的丑处。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. The environment is harsh and static.
环境是严峻而又一成不变的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. The postmolding process is relatively harsh.
后模压工艺是相当严格的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. He is a harsh man, at once pompous and officious.
他是个严酷的人，既自负又爱管闲事。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
harsh
