rock
n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁
vt. 摇动；使摇晃
vi. 摇动；摇晃
n. (Rock)人名；(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)罗克
中文拼写：罗克
名字含义：岩石
名字来源：中世纪英语
名字类别：男
变形
复数：rocks过去式：rocked过去分词：rocked现在分词：rocking第三人称单数：rocks
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]岩,岩层 part of the earth's crust
[C]岩石,礁石 mass of this standing out from the earth's surface or from the sea
[C]大石块,大圆石 large detached stone or boulder
[U]摇滚乐 any of several styles of popular music which are based on rock and roll, usually , played on modern electrical instruments
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)来回摆动 (cause to) move regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side
vt. 使震惊; 使受震动 cause great shock and surprise to
英英释义
rock[ rɔk ]
n.
a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
"he threw a rock at me"
同义词：stone
material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
"that mountain is solid rock"
同义词：stone
United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)
同义词：John Rock
(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable
"he was her rock during the crisis"; "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church"
hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint)
同义词：rock candy
a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western
"rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."
同义词：rock 'n' rollrock'n'rollrock-and-rollrock and rollrock music
pitching dangerously to one side
同义词：careenswaytilt
v.
move back and forth or sideways
"the ship was rocking"; "She rocked back and forth on her feet"
同义词：swayshake
cause to move back and forth
"rock the cradle"; "rock the baby"
同义词：sway
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
run against a rock触礁,遇难
see rocks ahead看到有触礁的危险
strike rock触礁
throw rocks扔石头
形容词+～
big rock大岩石
coastal rock岸边的岩石
igneous rock火成岩
jagged rocks嶙峋的岩石
liquid rock岩浆
rugged rocks不平的岩石
solid rock磐石
～+名词
rock formation岩层
rock layers岩层
rock music摇滚乐
rock star摇滚乐明星
介词+～
a large mass of rock一大块岩石
on the rocks(公司)破产
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
rock one's beliefs动摇信念
rock the baby抱着婴儿晃动
rock the boat使小船摇晃,破坏现状
rock the hall震动大厅
rock the house使房屋摇动
rock the nation震惊全国
rock the valley震撼山谷
～+副词
rock gently轻摆
rock tenderly柔软地来回摆动
～+介词
rock between在…之间摆动
rock in the squall在暴风中颠簸
rock in the wind在风中摇动着
rock under在…下摇动
词组短语
rock mass岩体；岩块，岩块体；岩石层
source rock源岩；生油岩层
soft rock比较轻柔的摇滚乐；软岩石
on the rocks触礁，毁坏；破产
rock mechanics岩石力学；岩土力学
wall rock n. [矿]围岩
rock burst岩层突裂
rock slope岩石边坡；石坡；岩石坡；石流坡
volcanic rock火山岩；火成岩；火山碎屑岩
hard rock重摇滚；剧烈摇滚乐；硬质岩石
carbonate rock碳酸盐岩
phosphate rock磷酸盐岩
rock music摇滚乐
rock type岩石类型；岩石型态
rock and roll摇滚乐
rock salt n. 岩盐
reservoir rock n. 储集岩；贮油岩；储油岩石
clastic rock碎屑岩
rock band摇滚乐团
rock climbing攀岩运动；岩石作业
同近义词辨析
sway, rock, swing这组词都有“摇动”的意思，其区别是：
sway主要指树枝等的来回摇动。
rock多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。
swing指有规律地前后、上下摆动，也可指不停地转动。
pebble, stone, rock, gravel这组词都有“石、石头”的意思，其区别是：
pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。
stone普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。
rock普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。
gravel集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The ship struck on a rock and sank.
船触礁沉没。
The deer is standing on the edge of the rock.
那只鹿正站在岩石的边缘。
The 1970s were best known for rock music.
20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。
Their marriage is on the rocks.
他们的婚姻濒于破裂
用作及物动词(vt.)
The news of the president's death rocked the nation.
总统过世的消息震惊了全国。
The trees stood in an attitude of intentness, as if they waited longingly for a wind to come and rock them.
树木纹丝不动,仿佛热切地期望着有一阵风来摇动它们。
We will rock you with the poems of Keats.
我们会用济慈的诗来感动你。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。
Con il coccodrillo balla il Rock!
和蝾螈跳摇摆舞！
权威例句
Fundamentals of rock mechanicsROCK: A Robust Clustering Algorithm for Categorical Attributes
ROCK: a robust clustering algorithm for categorical attributes
Symbols for rock-forming minerals
Fundamentals of rock mechanics
Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals
Practical estimates of rock mass strength
A computer model for simulating progressive, large-scale movements in blocky rock systems
A computer model for simulating progressive large scale movement in block rock systems
An Introduction To Rock-Forming Minerals
rock
rock: English has two words rock, both of uncertain origin. The older, ‘sway’ [11], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *rukk- ‘move’, which also produced German rücken ‘move’ and Dutch rukken ‘pull, jerk’, but beyond that its trail goes cold. Rock ‘stone’ [14] was borrowed from Old French rocque. This has relatives in Italian rocca and Spanish roca, but where it ultimately came from is not known. The French word is also the ultimate source of English rococo.=> rococo
rock (n.1)
"stone, mass of mineral matter," c. 1300, from Old English rocc (as in stanrocc "stone rock or obelisk") and directly from Old North French roque, which is cognate with Medieval Latin rocca (8c.), from Vulgar Latin *rocca, of uncertain origin, according to Klein sometimes said to be from Celtic (compare Breton roch). In Middle English it seems to have been used principally for rock formations as opposed to individual stones. Meaning "precious stone, especially a diamond," is 1908, U.S. slang. Meaning "crystallized cocaine" is attested from 1973, in West Coast U.S. slang. Figurative use for "sure foundation" (especially with reference to Christ) is from 1520s; but also from 1520s as "source of danger or destruction," in reference to shipwrecks (as in on the rocks). Also used attributively in names of animals that frequent rocky habitats, as in rock lobster (1843). Between a rock and a hard place first attested 1921:
to be between a rock and a hard place, vb. ph. To be bankrupt. Common in Arizona in recent panics; sporadic in California. ["Dialect Notes," vol. V, part iv, 1921]
Rock-ribbed is from 1776, originally of land; figurative sense of "resolute" first recorded 1887. Rock-happy (1945) was U.S. Pacific Theater armed forces slang for "mentally unhinged after too much time on one island." The rock-scissors-paper game is attested by that name from 1976; from 1968 as paper-stone-scissors. A 1967 source says it is based on Japanese Jan Ken Pon (or Janken for short), which is said to mean the same thing more or less.rock (v.1)
"to sway," late Old English roccian "move a child gently to and fro," related to Old Norse rykkja "to pull, tear, move," Swedish rycka "to pull, pluck," Middle Dutch rucken, Old High German rucchan, German rücken "to move jerkily." Meaning "cause to sway back and forth" is from late 13c. Intransitive sense from late 14c. For popular music senses, see rock (v.2). Related: Rocked; rocking. To rock the boat in the figurative sense "stir up trouble" is from 1914. Rock-a-bye first recorded 1805 in nursery rhyme.
rock (v.2)
"to dance to popular music with a strong beat," 1948 (first attested in song title "We're gonna rock"), from rock (v.1), in earlier blues slang sense of "to cause to move with musical rhythm" (1922); often used at first with sexual overtones (as in 1922 song title "My Man Rocks Me (with One Steady Roll)"). Sense developed early 1950s to "play or dance to rock and roll music." Related: Rocked; rocking. Rocksteady, Jamaican pop music style (precursor of reggae), is attested from 1969.
rock (n.2)
"action of rocking; a movement to and fro," 1823, from rock (v.1). As short for rock and roll, by 1957; but sense of "musical rhythm characterized by a strong beat" is from 1946, in blues slang. Rock star attested by 1966.
1. A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
起了大风，把我们的船刮到了礁石上。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. volcanic ash(es) [rock]
火山灰 [岩]
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. A huge rock beetles into the water.
一块巨石突出来伸入水中。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Surefooted, they leap easily from rock to rock and climb seemingly sheer cliffs.
他们脚步稳健，能轻松地跳跃于岩石间，攀登陡峭的悬崖。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Oil is usually found in porous rock under a layer of impermeable rock which prevents it from escaping.
石油通常存在于多孔性的岩石中，上面覆盖着不可渗透的岩层，使石油不致散失。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. the Pillars of Hercules
海克力斯之柱((直布罗陀 (Gibraltar) 海峡东口南北的二岬,即 rock of Gibraltar及 Jebel Musa; 相传系希腊神话中的英雄赫克力斯 (Hercules) 扯裂而成))
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. The tone depends on the type of exposed rock.
色调取决于出露岩石的类型。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. He drinks to rock his heart.
他喝酒的目的是抚慰他的心。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. In terms of practical rock slope engineering, these methods have limited usefulness.
对于实际岩石边坡工程来说，这些方法的实用性很有限。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. A huge rock parts the stream.
一块巨大的岩石使溪水分流。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
rock
