prisoner

英式音标：[ˈprɪznə(r)]

美式音标：[ˈprɪzənɚ, ˈprɪznɚ]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6

词汇分类：辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,十二只猴子 第二季,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange)

概况：

n. 囚犯，犯人；俘虏；刑事被告

词义：

n.

囚犯；犯人；俘虏；刑事被告

变形

复数：prisoners

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]囚徒 person kept in prison, as a punishment or awaiting trial

[C]俘虏captive

[C]被夺去自由的人〔动物〕等 person, animal, etc. that has been captured and is being kept in confinement

英英释义

prisoner[ 'prizənə ]

n.a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

同义词：captive

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

discharge prisoner释放犯人

hold〔keep〕 sb prisoner扣押某人,拘留某人

try prisoner审讯囚犯

形容词+～

civil prisoner刑事犯

released prisoner被获释的俘虏

名词+～

state prisoner政治犯

介词+～

a gang of prisoners一群囚犯

～+介词

prisoner at bar刑事被告

prisoner to the bed卧床不起的病人

词组短语

prisoner of war战俘

prisoner of war (pow) n. 战俘

political prisoner政治犯

同近义词辨析

convict, captive, prisoner

这组词都有“囚犯、俘虏”的意思，其区别是：

convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

captive指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。

prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The prisoner made a plea for mercy.
囚犯恳求宽恕。

权威例句

Prisoner's dilemma in an RNA virus.

Prisoner''s Dilemma: A Study in Conflict and Cooperation

When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry.

Evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game on a square lattice

More Effective Choice in the Prisoner's Dilemma

Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma with Anonymous Random Matching.

The coevolution of automata in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma

But They All Come Back: Facing The Challenges of Prisoner Reentry

Rational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma: Experimental Evidence

A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game.

同义词：yardbird,lag,jailbird,gaolbird,culprit,capture,captive

英语词源：

prisoner (n.)

"person in prison, captive person," late 14c. (earlier "a jailer," mid-13c., but this did not survive Middle English), from Old French prisonier "captive, hostage" (12c., Modern French prisonnier), from prisoun (see prison (n.)). Captives taken in war have been called prisoners since mid-14c.; phrase prisoner of war dates from 1670s (see also POW). Prisoner's dilemma attested from 1957.

造句：

1. wounded prisoner

受伤的俘虏

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. a male prisoner; a man prisoner

男犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. a female prisoner; a woman prisoner

女犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. refractory prisoner

难于控制的囚犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. remand prisoner

还押犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. unsentenced prisoner

待判决犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. political prisoner

ph.1. 政治犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. released prisoner

被获释的犯人／俘虏

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. domestic prisoner

负责杂务犯人；“B仔”

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. transferred prisoner

迁调囚犯；被移交囚犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]