established
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adj. 确定的；已制定的，已建立的
adj.
已建立的；已设立的；已制定的；确定的
v.
建立( establish的过去式和过去分词)；确定；[植物学]使（植物）定植；使成为
英英释义
established[ i'stæbliʃt ]
adj.
brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established
"the established social order"; "a team established as a member of a major league"; "enjoyed his prestige as an established writer"; "an established precedent"; "the established Church"
同义词：constituted
securely established
"an established reputation"
同义词：firm
settled securely and unconditionally
同义词：accomplishedeffected
shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt
"the established facts in the case"
conforming with accepted standards
同义词：conventional
introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation
同义词：naturalized
词组短语
be established in v. 立足于；开业于
established company知名公司
established practice惯例；成规
established conventions既有的惯例；既定惯例
established procedure规定的生产或试验程序
established fact既成事实，确定的事实
established church n. 国教；英国国教；圣公会
established area发展完备的地区
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
She is reading a book that challenges established beliefs.
她在读一本对确定的信念表示异议的书籍。
Each article was then reviewed, abstracted, and classified using an established evidence scoring system.
利用确定的证据评分体系对每一篇文章复习、摘要、分类。
They adhere to the accepted or traditional and established faith.
他们坚守被接受的或传统的和业已建立的信念。
Established rights are to be respected.
既定权力必受尊重。
Established practices are difficult to modify.
既定的惯例是很难更改的。
权威例句
A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencingAntibodies to interleukin 12 abrogate established experimental colitis in mice.
Eradication of established murine tumors using a novel cell-free vaccine: dendritic cell-derived exosomes.
Evidence for thromboxane biosynthesis in established cell lines derived from human lung adenocarcinomas.
Permanent cell line expressing human factor VIII-related antigen established by hybridization
Qin J, Li R, Raes J, et al.. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
Selective ablation of immature blood vessels in established human tumors follows vascular endothelial growth factor withdrawal
Quantitative studies of the growth of mouse embryo cells in culture and their development into established lines.
Architectural Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies and the Failure of Established Firms
Randomized trial of the effects of risedronate on vertebral fractures in women with established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Vertebr...
1. It cannot be regarded as definitely established.
不能认为这是确定无疑的。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. The company established itself firmly in business.
这家公司已在商界牢固地确立了自己的地位。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. And so, they established this laboratory in his name.
他们以他的名字建立了这个实验室。
v.163.com
4. Or, if you have an established network, you might already be struggling with these issues and wondering how to retrofit your network to accommodate classes of service.
或者，如果您有一个已建立的网络，您可能已经在努力解决这些问题，并且想知道如何改进网络以适应分类服务。
www.ibm.com
5. We will explain the major components and how they are established and applied in this section.
我们将在此部分中解释其主要组件以及如何建立和应用它们。
www.ibm.com
6. The principle of accountability can be established when we in India have the laws.
在印度，我们制定了环境法以后就能够建立相关的责任原则。
www.voanews.com.cn
7. In an open relationship you have boundaries and agreements established with your partners, and your choices also should reflect their needs and desires.
而在开放的性关系下，你有界限以及你和伴侣建立的协议，你的选择也将反映到他们的的需要和欲望上。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Even though the handshake is performed after the connection is established, the client or server can request a new handshake at any point in time.
尽管握手是在建立连接之后才进行的，但是客户机或服务器可以在任何时刻请求进行一次新的握手。
www.ibm.com
9. This gives you an opportunity to override functions and settings established by that mode.
这提供了一个机会，使您能够覆盖由那个方式建立的功能和设置。
www.ibm.com
10. The law of majority voting is itself something established by convention, and presupposes unanimity, on one occasion at least.
多数表决规则，本身就是通过约定确立的东西，并且至少有一次得到一致的同意。
article.yeeyan.org
11. There is an established historical pattern for real change in China.
在中国，真正的改变有一个确定的历史的榜样。
article.yeeyan.org
12. If at any point trust cannot be established, then the appropriate separation should be applied.
如果在任一点上都不能建立信任关系，则需要应用适当的分离。
www.ibm.com
13. Therefore, once a fever has been established, the real question is: what kind of infection is it?
因此，一旦已经确定是发烧，那么真正的问题是：这是一种什么样的传染病？
www.elanso.com
14. Walter and Howie have established through their analysis that China is unlikely now to construct an economy or state which mirrors the ‘classical’ or ‘normal’ style of capitalism in the West.
沃尔特和豪伊通过他们的分析已经确定现在中国是不可能构建一个反映西方资本主义的“传统的”或“正常”模式的经济体或国家。
blog.sina.com.cn
15. However, you should only implement them after you have successfully established simpler delivery processes.
然而，您只能在成功建立更简单的交付过程之后才能运行它们。
www.ibm.com
16. Because they directly map to the desired outcome of the functionality under test, tests can be readily placed in order of the critical need previously established by the sponsor.
因为它们直接映射到测试下功能想要的结果中，测试可以很容易地被按照发起者先前建立的关键需求的顺序来排序。
www.ibm.com
17. Our corporation is established for the purpose of mporting and exporting as well as other activities in connection with foreign trade.
我们的合作是建立进出口贸易的共同目标之上，如同与其他国家的联系与交往一样。
my.putclub.com
18. So up to this point, before it was really established that yes, light is like a particle sometimes, there was this very strong distinction between what is light and what is matter.
所以关于这个观点，在它被真正确立之前，光有时候像粒子，在什么是光和什么是物质之间,有一个非常巨大的区别。
v.163.com
19. This association is established when a persistent instance is read from a particular slice.
这种关联是在从一个特定的片读出持久性实例时建立的。
www.ibm.com
20. However, any link is not certain - they concluded that it was "not clearly established that it does cause cancer in humans".
然而，任何风险都是不确定的 —他们推断“尚未清楚确定使用手机的确会导致人类患癌症”。
article.yeeyan.org
21. This means projects established their defined processes of assessing and managing risks by tailoring the organization’s set of standard processes to each risk management project.
这意味着，通过为每个风险管理项目裁减组织的一系列标准过程，项目可以建立它们的评估和管理风险的明确过程。
www.ibm.com
22. World Heart Day was established to create public awareness of risk factors for heart diseases and stroke and to promote prevention.
确立世界心脏日是为了建立公众对心脏病和中风风险因素的认识并促进预防工作。
www.who.int
23. And even in established democracies like the United States, we’ve seen the power of these tools to change history.
甚至在美国等已建立民主制度的国家，我们也看到这些工具具有改变历史的力量。
www.america.gov
24. And even in established democracies like the United States, we’ve seen the power of these tools to change history.
甚至在美国等已建立民主制度的国家，我们也看到这些工具具有改变历史的力量。
www.america.gov
25. Configuration is desirable for more experienced users. Perpetual intermediates, after they have established a working set of functions, will want to configure the interface to make those functions easier to find and use.
配置是更富有经验的用户所期望的，永久的中间用户在建立了工作集之后希望能够配置界面，使那些功能可以更容易地找到并使用。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
26. Documents are typically opened rather than created from scratch. This means that their position in the file system is already established.
它们一般是被打开，而不是从头开始创建，这意味着它们在文件系统中的位置已经被确定。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
27. A number of years back, tabbed dialogs quickly became an established standard in the world of commercial software.
几年前，标签对话框迅速成为商业软件世界中的一个标准。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. It would clearly be easy to form it by analogy with the "Established Church" of England.
显然，仿照英国的“established Church”是不难造出这个词来的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. They appreciate the ability to add macros and commands to menus and toolbars that make the off-the-shelf software work more intimately with established company processes, tools, and standards.
他们欣赏在菜单及工具栏中添加宏和命令的能力，这样他们在现有的软件基础上能够更加紧密地结合企业建立的过程、工具和标准。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. The established standard suite of file management for most applications includes Open, Save, and Close commands, and the related Save As, Save Changes, and Open dialogs.
在多数应用中，已经建立好的一整套标准的文件系统管理包括了打开、保存、关闭命令，以及相关的另存为、保存修改和打开对话框。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Changing the name and contents of the File menu violates an established, though unofficial, standard. But the benefits will far outweigh any dislocation the change might cause.
改变文件菜单名和内容违反了标准，一些虽然不是官方，但是事实上的标准，改变带来的好处远远超过它可能导致的混乱。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. An established developer of video-editing and -authoring software, the client had used traditional market research techniques to identify a significant business opportunity in developing a product for people who owned a digital video camera and a computer but hadn’t connected the two yet.
身为视频创建与编辑软件的成熟开发商，我们的客户使用传统的市场研究技术发现为同时拥有数码摄像机和电脑，但尚未把其连接起来的人群开发一款产品具有巨大的商机。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. As we’ve established, selection indicates on which object subsequent actions will operate.
前面我们谈到，选择表明在哪些数据上将执行下一步功能操作。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. There are few established behavioral conventions for them, particularly with respect to terminating commands.
非模态对话框很少建立行为规范，尤其是终止命令。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
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