acute
adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的
adj.
尖的，锐的；敏锐的，敏感的；严重的，剧烈的；[医]急性的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)极大的,严重的 very great; severe
敏锐的,深刻的,剧烈的 keen; sharp; penetrating
急性的 coming quickly to the most severe or critical stage
英英释义
acute[ ə'kju:t ]
n.a mark (') placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
同义词：acute accentague
adj.
having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course
"acute appendicitis"; "the acute phase of the illness"; "acute patients"
extremely sharp or intense
"acute pain"; "felt acute annoyance"
同义词：intense
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
"an acute observer of politics and politicians"
同义词：discriminatingincisivekeenknifelikepenetratingpenetrativepiercingsharp
of an angle; less than 90 degrees
ending in a sharp point
同义词：acuatesharpneedlelike
of critical importance and consequence
"an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
acute clash尖锐的冲突
acute end很细的尖端
acute infection急性感染
acute inflammation急性炎症
acute observer敏锐的观察家
acute piercing sound尖细刺耳的声音
acute shortage严重短缺
词组短语
acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞
acute pancreatitis胰腺炎；急性胰腺炎
acute toxicity急性毒性，急性中毒
acute leukemia急性白血病
severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症
acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎
acute phase急性期
acute abdomen[医]急腹症
acute angle锐角
acute disease急性病
acute pain急性痛；剧烈的疼痛
acute gastroenteritis急性胃肠炎
acute bronchitis急性支气管炎
acute infection急性感染；急性传染
acute lymphocytic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病；急性淋巴细菌性白血病
acute care急性照护；急症护理
acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎
acute gastritis[医]急性胃炎
acute tonsillitis急性扁桃体炎；急乳蛾
acute exposure[核]急性照射
同近义词辨析
critical, crucial, urgent, acute这组词都有“严重的，重要的”的意思，其区别是：
criticala.意为"关键的"，表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点，与crucial相似。
与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量；还指"批判性的，分析性的"。
It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习，则你会不及格的。
cruciala.意为"决定性的，紧要关头的，至关重要的"，最为笼统，适用于上述两种情况。
Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。
urgenta.意为"紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的"，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调"紧急的"状态。
We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。
acutea.剧烈的，严重的；急性的(病)。
An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏，伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
critical, urgent, acute这组词都有“紧急的”的意思，其区别是：
critical指极为危急或缺乏的状况，而这种状况标志一种转折点。
urgent指情况紧急，急需解决问题。
acute通常指需要和缺乏的紧急程度。也指病情的严重。
sharp, keen, acute, shrewd这组词都有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”的意思，其区别是：
sharp指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。
keen多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。
acute侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。
shrewd指有头脑，善于判断分析，精明过人。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
He suffers from acute depression.
他患有严重的抑郁症。
This area has an acute shortage of water.
这个地方缺水严重。
She has acute hearing.
她有很敏锐的听力。
The doctor said that you had acute appendicitis.
医生说您患的是急性阑尾炎。
The patient is complaining of acute earache.
病人说耳部剧痛。
权威例句
Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation.Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale.
A cell initiating human acute myeloid leukaemia after transplantation into SCID mice.
A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study.
Treatment-related myelodysplasia and acute leukemia in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients.
New simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European North American Multicenter Study: JAMA 270: 2957-2963
Proposals for the classification of the acute leukaemias. French-American-British (FAB) co-operative group.
Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 i...
The 2008 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia: rationale and impor...
Clopidogrel Resistance Is Associated With Increased Risk of Recurrent Atherothrombotic Events in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infa...
acute
acute: [14] Acute derives from Latin acūtus ‘sharp’ (which was also the source of English ague). This was the past participle of the verb acuere ‘sharpen’, which in turn was probably formed from the noun acus ‘needle’. Like the related acid, acetic, and acrid, it can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ak- ‘be pointed’, which was also the ultimate source of oxygen and edge.=> acetic, acid, acrid, ague, cute, edge, oxygen
acute (adj.)
late 14c., originally of fevers and diseases, "coming and going quickly" (opposed to a chronic), from Latin acutus "sharp, pointed," figuratively "shrill, penetrating; intelligent, cunning," past participle of acuere "sharpen" (see acuity). Meaning "sharp, irritating" is from early 15c. Meaning "intense" is from 1727. Related: Acutely; acuteness.
1. A bad tooth can cause acute pain.
一颗蛀牙可以引起激烈的疼痛。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. He is an acute observer.
他是一个敏锐的观察家。
www.ebigear.com
3. Acute dysentery wracked and sapped life from his body.
急性痢疾严重伤害了他的肌体。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. He is an acute observer.
他是个敏锐的观察家。
www.kekenet.com
5. But in other situations, a liver transplant may be the only cure for acute liver failure.
但是在其他情况下，肝脏移植可能是急性肝衰竭的唯一治愈希望。
article.yeeyan.org
6. Cholera is an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
霍乱是由摄入受霍乱弧菌这种杆菌污染的食物或水引起的一种急性肠道感染。
www.who.int
7. And he already had an acute sense of the different dynamics of these different media.
而且他已经对这些不同媒介的不同动向有了敏锐的感知。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Most of the randomized trials did not detect any association between MPBS radiation and the development of acute symptoms during or shortly after exposure.
大部分随机试验并未发现MPBS辐射和暴露期间或暴露之后短期内急性症状发展之间的任何联系。
www.who.int
9. Some acute shocks to health arise from the way nations and their populations interact.
有些严重的健康打击源自国家及其人口相互作用的方式。
www.who.int
10. The initial, acute phase lasts for about two months after infection.
最初的急性期在感染之后持续约两个月。
www.who.int
11. Mild acute stress can actually be beneficial — it can spur you into action, motivate and energize you.
轻微的急性压力事实上是有益的——它可以促使你采取行动，激发并鼓励你。
article.yeeyan.org
12. This causes anywhere from mild discomfort to acute pain. The release of these fluids during an orgasm will relieve the discomfort.
这将导致轻微的不适感直接变成急性疼痛，高潮期间精液的释放会减轻这种不适感。
article.yeeyan.org
13. The best option is usually no antibiotics at all, except in the case of acute otitis.
除急性中耳炎之外, 治疗耳部炎症的最佳选择往往是干脆不用抗生素。
www.ebigear.com
14. Red Cross statistics show that in 2007 and 2008, around 60 percent of all requests for assistance from its emergency fund were directly or indirectly related to outbreaks of acute diarrheal diseases.
红十字会的统计显示，在2007和2008年，在向红十字会提出给予紧急经费援助的所有要求中，大约60%直接或间接同急性腹泻性疾病有关。
www.ebigear.com
15. U.S. officials also recognize that acute hunger and malnutrition can be the precursor for disease outbreaks.
美国官员们也认识到，严重的饥饿和营养不良可能是疾病暴发的前兆。
iipdigital.usembassy.gov
16. Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
霍乱是因摄入的食物或水受到霍乱弧菌污染而引起的一种急性腹泻性感染病。
www.who.int
17. And so I come here with an acute sense of the costs of armed conflict -- filled with difficult questions about the relationship between war and peace, and our effort to replace one with the other.
因此，我是带着对武装冲突的代价的敏锐感觉来到这里的——心中充满有关战争与和平的关系以及我们为用和平取代战争而努力的难题。
www.ebigear.com
18. Both medicines are almost 100% effective in curing the disease if given soon after infection at the onset of the acute phase.
如果在感染之后的急性期开始时很快用药，这两种药物治愈该病的效力几乎为100%。
www.who.int
19. We may add to this that the housing boom we have just been through represents a particularly acute expression of this scenario.
我们可以把代表着这个游戏关卡中异常激烈的表现我们刚刚经历的房地产繁荣也加上。
article.yeeyan.org
20. In this year alone, WHO has investigated nearly 400 rumours of acute threats to health, mostly from infectious diseases.
仅在今年，世卫组织就调查了近400起严重威胁健康的疾病传闻，主要涉及传染病。
www.who.int
21. A coroner later concluded that the singer, 50, died in his bed from “acute intoxication” as a result of the anaesthetic propofol.
验尸官随后断定，50岁的杰克逊由于注射了过量麻醉剂异丙酚，导致“急性中毒”，死在了床上。
www.chinadaily.com.cn
22. Vincristine is one that causes acute problems for children because it has an effect on the ability to have good fine motor speed.
长春新碱会给孩子带来严重的问题因为它会影响孩子们具有良好的精细运动速度的能力。
article.yeeyan.org
23. At some point in their lives, for any number of reasons, nearly all Americans will have difficulties sleeping and suffer from acute insomnia.
在他们生活的某个时候，由于各种原因，几乎所有的美国人都有睡眠困难和急性失眠的问题。
article.yeeyan.org
24. None of this is unique to China, but it is especially acute these days.
这些对中国来说都没什么特别的，但是现如今尤其激烈。
blog.sina.com.cn
25. Earlier, the prospect of the Muslim Brotherhood or its regional affiliates entering government would have caused acute alarm in Washington.
先前，对穆斯林兄弟会或其区域附属机构进入政府的预期在华盛顿引起了严重的警报。
article.yeeyan.org
26. You have got acute conjunctivitis.
您患的是急性结膜炎。
www.kekenet.com
27. You have got acute conjunctivitis.
您患的是急性结膜炎。
www.kekenet.com
acute
