phrase

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phrase是什么意思
英式音标:[freɪz]英式读音
美式音标:[frez]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,《狮子王》The Lion King,老友记1到7季单词,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇
概况:

n. 短语, 习语, 措辞, 乐句

vt. 措词, 将(乐曲)分成乐句

词义:

n.

短语;成语;说法;乐句

vt.

叙述,措词;

vt.& vi.

划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);

变形

复数:phrases过去式:phrased过去分词:phrased现在分词:phrasing第三人称单数:phrases

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]短语,成语 (in grammar) a group of words without a finite verb, especially when they are used to form part of a sentence

[C]说法,简洁的语句,警句 a short expression, especially one that is clever and very suited to what is meaning

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 叙述; 措词 say; express in the stated way

英英释义

phrase[ freiz ]

n.

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

a short musical passage

同义词:musical phrase

an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up

同义词:idiomidiomatic expressionphrasal idiomset phrase

dance movements that are linked in a single choreographic sequence

v.

put into words or an expression

同义词:give voiceformulatewordarticulate

divide, combine, or mark into phrases

"phrase a musical passage"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

borrow the phrase of借用…的措词

coin a phrase创造一个新词语

expand〔omit〕 a phrase扩展〔省掉〕一个词组

turn a phrase运用一个词,能言善道

形容词+~

catch phrase标语,引人注意的词句

colloquial〔everyday, simple〕 phrase习惯〔日常,简单〕用语

common phrase普通的短语

dead phrase不再使用的短语

favorite phrase口头禅

glib phrase流利的语句

set phrase固定词组,客套话

well-known phrase名言

well-turned phrase恰当的词语

empty phrase空话

名词+~

law phrase法律用语

noun〔verb〕 phrase名词〔动词〕短语

slang phrase俚语

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

phrase sb's excuse说出某人的借口

phrase sb's require说出某人的请求

phrase sb's summation作出总结

~+副词

phrase wrong措词错误

phrase appropriately正确地叙述

phrase carefully细致地叙述

phrase euphemistically措词委婉

phrase explicitly措词明确

phrase fancifully措词富有想象力

phrase fantastically幻想般地措词

phrase ingeniously巧妙地措词

phrase mildly措词温和

phrase monotonously用词单调

phrase poetically诗一般地叙述

phrase politely有礼貌地说出

phrase technically专业性地叙述

phrase vividly措词生动形象

词组短语

key phrase关键短语

set phrase成语;固定词组

noun phrase名词短语

verb phrase动词短语;动词词组

prepositional phrase介词短语

phrase structure短语结构;词组结构

catch phrase妙句;引人注意的文句

pet phrase口头禅

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The new phrase is now on the tongue of men.
这个新短语现在正十分流行。

The teacher dictated the phrase to the class.
老师让全班同学听写这个短语。

He hashed a phrase in order to colour the sentence.
他反复推敲一个习语以使该句增色。

The speaker certainly knew how to turn a phrase.
该讲话者当然懂得如何措词。

Four whipping bars, ff as well as marcatissimo, put a more or less vicious and peremptory end to the phrase.
四个鞭打般的小节,以带强调的最强音给乐句一个或多或少野蛮而断然的结束。

Notice syncopation in the second phrase where the accent falls after the first beat.
注意第二乐句中的切分音,重音在第一拍之后出现。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He paused as if to find a way to phrase his next thoughts.
他顿了一下,象是在考虑接下去要说的意思该怎样来措词表达。

She will phrase a fugue of Bach's in these days.
这几天她将把巴赫的赋格曲分成旋律分句。

权威例句

Statistical phrase-based translation

Statistical phrase-based translation

Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar

Generalized phrase structure grammar /

A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation.

Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis

Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation

Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries.

Pharaoh: A Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Models

Recognizing Contextual Polarity: An Exploration of Features for Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis
同义词:idiom,diction
同根词:phrasing,phraseology,phrase,phrasal
英语词源:

phrase

phrase: [16] Greek phrásis ‘speech, way of speaking’ was a derivative of the verb phrázein ‘show, explain’. English adopted it via Latin phrasis as phrasis, whose plural phrases eventually gave rise to a new singular phrase. From the same source comes periphrasis [16].=> periphrasis

phrase (n.)

1520s, "manner or style of expression," also "group of words with some unity," from Late Latin phrasis "diction," from Greek phrasis "speech, way of speaking, enunciation, phraseology," from phrazein "to express, tell," from phrazesthai "to consider," from PIE *gwhren- "to think" (see frenetic). The musical sense of "short passage" is from 1789.

phrase (v.)

"to put into a phrase," 1560s; see phrase (n.). Related: Phrased; phrasing.

造句:

1. We bought a Danish phrase book.

我买了一本丹麦常用语手册。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. Who coined the phrase 'desktop publishing'?

谁创造了desktoppublishing(桌面出版)这个词组?

《牛津词典》

3. The Italian phrase can be rendered as 'I did my best'.

这个意大利语的短语可以译为“我尽力了”。

《牛津词典》

4. He used a phrase I hate: "You have to be cruel to be kind."

他用了一句我讨厌的习语:“要想善良,就得残忍。”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. This phrase may well have been a rendering of a popular Arabic expression.

这个短语很可能是一个阿拉伯语常用表达的译文。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. A writer spends many hours going over and over a scene—changing a phrase here, a word there.

作家花许多个小时反复润色一个场景—这儿改个短语,那儿改个单词。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. In the sentence 'I spoke to the driver of the car', 'the driver of the car' is a noun phrase.

在句子Ispoketothedriverof thecar中,the driver of the car是名词短语。

《牛津词典》

8. In the phrase 'Paris, the capital of France', 'the capital of France' is in apposition to 'Paris'.

在短语Paris,thecapitalofFrance中,the capital of France是Paris的同位语。

《牛津词典》

9. In the phrase 'you are', the verb 'are' is in the second person and the word 'you' is a second-person pronoun.

在短语youare中,动词are是第二人称形式,而单词you是第二人称代词。

《牛津词典》

10. Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?

哪一句展现了生活方式的改变?

youdao

11. The phrase means to fix something with glue.

这个短语的意思是用胶水固定某物。

youdao

12. Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.

抱歉,可是我仍然不是很理解那个短语。

youdao

13. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.

这句话给她留下了深刻的印象,于是她把它抄了下来。

youdao

14. What does the underlined phrase "calm down" mean in Chinese?

划线短语“calmdown”在中文里是什么意思?

youdao

15. The giddy little Lady Jane fired a simple Greek phrase at Tom.

轻浮的洁恩小公主对汤姆说了一句简单的希腊话。

youdao

16. The meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly.

我们对这个短语意思的理解将随之改变。

youdao

17. "Tennis" is the object of the verb "play" in the phrase "play tennis".

在“打网球”这个短语中,“网球”是动词“打”的宾语。

youdao

18. She played with the word, "metal", and the French phrase, "femme fatale".

她摆弄起单词 “metal”和法文词组 “femmefatale” 。

youdao

19. Please fill in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.

请在课文末尾的空白处填上适当的单词或短语。

youdao

20. This phrase serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following.

这个短语起到了承上启下的作用。

《新英汉大辞典》

21. Let students know how to use the new phrase "be allowed to" and "be not allowed to".

让学生知道如何使用新短语 “beallowedto”和 “benot allowed to”。

youdao

22. How often do you start a tale of fame and fortune, comedy, or tragedy with this phrase?

你多久会用这个短语来开始一个关于名利、喜剧或悲剧的故事?

youdao

23. Of course, when the phrase melting pot was popular, there was also the idea of being "different".

当然,当这个短语大熔炉流行的时候,也有“与众不同”的概念。

youdao

24. For lack of a better phrase, we might call this approach "factually false, but socially accurate."

由于缺乏一个更好的措辞,我们可以称这种方法为“事实性错误,但社会性准确”。

youdao

25. While doing extensive reading, you don't have to puzzle over every single word or phrase in the passage.

在进行泛读时,不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。

youdao

26. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.

第二和第三篇阅读材料,会一句一句或一个词组一个词组地读,间隔15秒。

youdao

27. Oh well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase.

噢,常言道,没有消息就是好消息。

《牛津词典》

28. The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.

这种说法是对间谍行为的常用外交辞令。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

29. She was, in her own favourite phrase, 'a woman without a past'.

用她自己最喜欢的字眼说,她是个“没有不清白过去的女人”。

《牛津词典》

30. She was, in her own favourite phrase, 'a woman without a past'.

用她自己最喜欢的字眼说,她是个“没有不清白过去的女人”。

《牛津词典》

phrase

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