alarm

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alarm是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈlɑ:m]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈlɑrm]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 闹钟;警报,警告器;惊慌

vt. 警告;使惊恐

词义:

n.

惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令

vt.

使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;

变形

复数:alarms过去式:alarmed过去分词:alarmed现在分词:alarming第三人称单数:alarms

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]警钟,警报器; 闹钟 an alarm clock

[C]警报 sth that tells you about danger, for example by making a loud noise

[U]惊恐,忧虑 a sudden feeling of fear

v.(动词)

vt. 警告 give a warning or feeling of danger to

vt. 使惊慌frighten

英英释义

alarm

n.

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

同义词:dismayconsternation

a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event

同义词:warning devicealarm system

an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger

同义词:alertwarning signalalarum

a clock that wakes sleeper at preset time

同义词:alarm clock

v.

fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised

同义词:dismayappalappallhorrify

warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness

"The empty house alarmed him"

同义词:alert

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

activate an alarm开动警报器

deactivate an alarm关闭警报器

give an alarm发出警报

raise an alarm发出警报

send in an alarm发出警报

set (off) an alarm开动警报器,拨闹钟

turn off an alarm关上闹钟

形容词+~

false alarm虚惊

great alarm极大的恐慌

several alarms好几次警报

silent alarm无声警报

名词+~

air-raid alarm空袭警报

burglar alarm防盗警报器

fire alarm火警,防火警报器

smoke alarm烟警

~+名词

alarm bell警铃

alarm call紧急集合号

介词+~

jump up in alarm惊慌地跳了起来

with alarm恐惧地

~+介词

alarm at对…的惊恐

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

alarm abruptly突然地警告

alarm exceedingly大惊失色

alarm fearfully可怕地警告

alarm groundlessly无理由地警告

alarm incessantly持续不断地警告

alarm sincerely严肃地警告

alarm seriously严重地警告

alarm unnecessarily不必要地警告

alarm vaguely不清楚地警告

~+介词

feel alarmed about the cholera对霍乱流行产生恐慌

get alarmed about对…大惊小怪,对…感到吃惊

be alarmed at the prospect of对…前途感到惊恐

be alarmed at receiving the telegram因收到电报而惊慌

be alarmed by被…吓一跳

be alarmed by a sudden attack因受到突然袭击而惊恐万状

become alarmed over a situation对形势感到惊慌

词组短语

alarm system报警系统

fire alarm火警;火警警报器

alarm clock闹钟

false alarm假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人

burglar alarm防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃

fire alarm system火警信号系统;消防警报系统

alarm bell警钟;警铃

anti-theft alarm防盗警报系统

false alarm rate火灾误报率;误警率;虚率

alarm signal警报信号

alarm device报警装置;告警装置

gas alarm气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报

alarm equipment报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备

ring the alarm拉警报,敲警钟

burglar alarm system防盗警钟系统

automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统

alarm circuit报警电路

smoke alarm烟雾报警器

in alarm惊慌,担心

alarm message报警信息

同近义词辨析

alarm, panic, terror, dread, horror, fright, fear

这组词都有“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:

alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。

panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。

terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强。

dread可与fear换用,着重害怕的心理,但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,有时含夸张意味。

fear普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。

alarm, terrify, intimidate, frightem, scare, startle

这组词都有“惊吓、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:

alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。

terrify语气最强,指惊骇得六神无主,魂飞魄散。

intimidate特指恐吓某人,迫使其做某事。

frightem普通用词,使用广泛,指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。

scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。

startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The proceedings were interrupted by the fire alarm.
会议的进程被火灾警报打断了。

The instant they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.
他们一听到警报,就立即集合准备战斗。

The smoke triggered off the alarm.
这些烟把警报器触响了。

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇失火,请按警铃。

Her face was distorted with alarm.
她的脸吓得变了样。

The threat of an epidemic caused great alarm.
流行病使人人心惶惶。

The rumours of a petrol shortage turned out to be a false alarm.
汽油短缺的谣传原来是一场虚惊。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Alarm everyone quickly because the house is full of smoke.
快警告大家,屋子理都是烟。

We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.
森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

We do not want to alarm the guest.
我们不想让客人受到惊吓。

Audio, lighting and reversing alarm function.
有声,灯光报警及倒车功能。

Fast advance for time and alarm time set.
快速预约时间及报警时间设定。

权威例句

Alarm signals in fishes

False-Alarm Regulation in Log-Normal and Weibull Clutter

Out-of-range personnel monitor and alarm

The chemistry of eavesdropping, alarm, and deceit

Sounding the alarm: protein kinase cascades activated by stress and inflammation

Chemical alarm signalling in aquatic predator-prey systems: a review and prospectus.

Alarm Symptoms in Early Diagnosis of Cancer in Primary Care: Cohort Study Using General Practice Research Database

Learning about danger: chemical alarm cues and local risk assessment in prey fishes

A direct brainstem-amygdala-cortical 'alarm' system for subliminal signals of fear.

Chemical alarm signals increase the survival time of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) during encounters with northern pike (Eso...
同义词:warn,tocsin,panic,fright,feeze,exercise,dismay,consternate,caution,alert,advise
同根词:alarmist,alarmism,alarming,alarmed,alarm
英语词源:

alarm

alarm: [14] Alarm was originally a call to arms. It comes from the Old Italian phrase all’ arme ‘to the weapons!’ This was lexicalized as the noun allarme, which was borrowed into Old French as alarme, and thence into English. The archaic variant alarum seems to have arisen from an emphatic rolling of the r accompanying a prolongation of the final syllable when the word was used as an exclamation.=> arm

alarm (n.)

early 14c., from Old French alarme (14c.), from Italian all'arme "to arms!" (literally "to the arms"). An interjection that came to be used as the word for the call or warning (compare alert). Extended 16c. to "any sound to warn of danger or to arouse." Weakened sense of "apprehension, unease" is from 1833. Variant alarum is due to the rolling -r- in the vocalized form. Sometimes in early years anglicized as all-arm. Alarm clock is attested from 1690s (as A Larum clock).

alarm (v.)

1580s, from alarm (n.). Related: Alarmed; alarming.

造句:

1. fire alarm system=fire-alarm system

火灾警报系统

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. With the DRB, select “Theft Alarm”.

用DRB,选择“Theft Alarm(防盗报警)”

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考

3. The AP-DS1 status is also available by entering the OP:AP #, STATUS and OP:AP #, ALARM input messages

还可以从 AP 或 EMS CLI 输入 OP:AP #, STATUS 和 OP:AP #, ALARM 输入消息来获得 AP-DS1 状态。

-- 来源 -- science - 汉英

4. temperature alarm

过热报警器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. The LAN status is also available by entering the OP:AP #, STATUS and OP:AP #, ALARM input messages from

还可以从 AP CLI 或 EMS CLI 通过输入 OP:AP #, STATUS 和 OP:AP #, ALARM 输入消息获得 LAN 状态。

-- 来源 -- science - 汉英

6. combination burglar alarm and fire alarm

防火防盗复合报警器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. You can also obtain the EINLINK status by entering the OP:AP #, STATUS and OP:AP #, ALARM input messages

还可以通过从 AP CLI 或 EMS CLI 输入 OP:AP #, STATUS 和 OP:AP #, ALARM 输入消息获得 EINLINK 状态。

-- 来源 -- science - 汉英

8. Alarm bell

警铃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 揭示

9. sprinkler alarm valve water motor alarm

报警阀水警铃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. Safety alarm

安全报警器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

alarm

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