sore

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sore是什么意思
英式音标:[sɔ:(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[sɔr, sor]美式读音
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概况:

adj. 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的

n. 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事

n. (Sore)人名;(法)索尔;(意)索雷

词义:

adj.

疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的,发怒的;

n.

(肌肤的)痛处,伤处;

adv.

〈古,诗〉同sorely;

变形

复数:sores

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

疼痛的 painful or aching from a wound, infection, or hard use

不高兴的; 懊恼的 likely to cause offense

[A] 极端的,非常的 requiring urgent action to provide relief

悲伤的; 忧伤的 causing great worry or distress

英英释义

sore[ sɔ: ]

n.an open skin infection

adj.

hurting

同义词:sensitiverawtender

causing misery or pain or distress

"it was a sore trial to him"

同义词:afflictivepainful

roused to anger

"sore over a remark"

同义词:huffymad

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

the sore throat喉咙痛

~+介词

sore about〔at〕因…恼怒,对…很痛心

sore for〔over〕为…感到痛心

sore from因…而感到疼痛的

词组短语

sore throat咽喉痛

pressure sore褥疮

sore eyes眼痛

have a sore throat嗓子疼

sore loser输不起的人

同近义词辨析

sore, ache, pain

这组词都有“疼、疼痛”的意思,其区别是:

sore指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。

ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。

pain可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

My legs are sore from all that running yesterday.
我的腿因为昨天跑步而感到酸痛。

Losing the election was a sore disappointment.
竞选失败令人痛心失望。

She's still a bit sore after the accident.
她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。

Don't get sore; I didn't mean it!
别生气,我不是故意的!

His mother is a sore trial to him.
他母亲让他伤透了脑筋。

用作名词(n.)

He had a sore on his foot.
他的脚疼。

The poor dog was covered with sores.
这只可怜的狗满身全是伤。

权威例句

Chinese Medicine Treatment of Sore Profile

The Pressure Sore: Pathophysiology and Principles of Management

Sore Ann Capsule Oral Topical Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Random Parallel Control Study

A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly.

Re: ‘The Braden Scale For Predicting Pressure Sore Risk’

The Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk. Nursing Research, 36 (4), 205-210

Ultrastruct of red-sore lesions on largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): associattion of the ciliate Epistylis sp. and the bacter...

An experimental study of some pressure effects on tissues, with reference to the bed-sore problem

Application of Medifoam B(R) & Negative Pressure Therapy for the Auxiliary Treatment of Pressure Sore

Controlled comparison between betamethasone gel and lidocaine jelly applied over tracheal tube to reduce postoperative sore throat, ...
同义词:ulceration,ulcer,sorrow,smart,severe,painful,mortifying,extreme,excessive
同根词:soreness,sorely,sore
英语词源:

sore

sore: [OE] Sore comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sairaz ‘painful, pained’, which was related to Irish Gaelic sāeth ‘affliction, sickness’ and possibly Latin saevus ‘fierce’. It was borrowed into Finnish as sairas ‘ill’. The adverbial use of sore as an intensive (as in ‘sore afraid’) has now died out, but it survives in the related German sehr ‘very’. The word’s ancestral connotations were of mental as well as physical pain, and while sore has preserved the latter, the derivative sorry has kept to the former.=> sorry

sore (adj.)

Old English sar "painful, grievous, aching, sad, wounding," influenced in meaning by Old Norse sarr "sore, wounded," from Proto-Germanic *saira- "suffering, sick, ill" (cognates: Old Frisian sar "painful," Middle Dutch seer, Dutch zeer "sore, ache," Old High German ser "painful," Gothic sair "pain, sorrow, travail"), from PIE root *sai- (1) "suffering" (cognates: Old Irish saeth "pain, sickness"). Adverbial use (as in sore afraid) is from Old English sare but has mostly died out (replaced by sorely), but remains the main meaning of German cognate sehr "very." Slang meaning "angry, irritated" is first recorded 1738.

sore (n.)

Old English sar "bodily pain or injury, wound; sickness, disease; state of pain or suffering," from root of sore (adj.). Now restricted to ulcers, boils, blisters. Compare Old Saxon ser "pain, wound," Middle Dutch seer, Dutch zeer, Old High German ser, Old Norse sar, Gothic sair.

造句:

1. sore | soreness

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. sore throat

咽痛

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. asuppurating sore

化脓的疮.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. salve a sore

减轻痛苦

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. sore loser

一输就恼火的人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

6. Oriental sore

热带疮

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. maxillofacial sore

发颐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. 1.a scar; 2.a sore; a sore point

疮疤

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. pretibial sore

臁疮

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. a running sore

流脓的伤口

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

sore

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