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abolition

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abolition是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌæbəˈlɪʃən]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,GRE,TOEFL
词汇分类:中科院考博英语,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,美国当代语料库(COCA)20000高频,法律英语(English for the legal profession)
概况:

n. 废除;废止

词义:

n.

废除;废止;(常用A-)废除死刑;〈美〉废除黑奴制度

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] 废除; 取消 the act of abolishing or the state of being abolished

英英释义

abolition[ ,æbəu'liʃən ]

n.the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

"the abolition of capital punishment"

同义词:abolishment

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

~+介词短语

abolition of a ban取消禁令

abolition of a constitutional law废除一项符合宪法的法规

abolition of a department撤销一个机构

abolition of a post撤销一个职位

abolition of a system废除一种制度

abolition of abuses of power铲除滥用权力的现象

abolition of child labour禁雇童工

abolition of control取消控制

abolition of folly消除愚昧

abolition of fox hunting禁猎狐狸

abolition of old rules取消旧规则

abolition of outmoded regulations and irrational practices革除陈规陋习

abolition of poverty消除贫困

abolition of prostitution取缔卖淫

abolition of racial discrimination废除种族歧视

abolition of slavery废除奴隶制度

abolition of slave trade取缔奴隶贸易

abolition of superstitious practices取缔迷信活动

abolition of tariff barriers取消关税壁垒

abolition of the death penalty废除死刑

abolition of the pensions取消养老金

abolition of the system of exploitation of man by man消灭人剥削人的制度

abolition of war消灭战争

形容词+~

complete abolition完全废除

effectual abolition有效废除

entire abolition全部废除

forcible abolition强制取缔

gradual abolition逐步取消

immediate abolition立即取消

permanent abolition永久废除

total abolition全部取消

tyrannical abolition专横废除

ultimate abolition最终废除

virtual abolition实际上取消

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He long urged the abolition of capital punishment.
他长期要求废除死刑。

It has been two years since the abolition of the custom.
这种习俗已经废止两年了。

The abolition of foreign stereotypes was demanded in that report, yet some comrades are still promoting them.
这里叫洋八股废止,有些同志却实际上还在提倡。

权威例句

Temporary abolition of pain in man

Abolition by omeprazole of aspirin induced gastric mucosal injury in man.

Abolition of male sexual behaviors in mice lacking estrogen receptors α and β (αβERKO)

Abolition of long-term stability of new hippocampal place cell maps by NMDA receptor blockade.

Abolition of spindle oscillations in thalamic neurons disconnected from nucleus reticularis thalami

Abolition of the expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein Gi activity in diabetes

Abolition of anaphylaxis by targeted disruption of the high affinity immunoglobulin E receptor alpha chain gene.

Retrograde abolition of conditional fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: absence of a temporal gradie...

Abolition of in vivo platelet thrombus formation in primates with monoclonal antibodies to the platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor. Correla...

Selective 6OHDA-induced destruction of mesolimbic dopamine neurons: abolition of psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity in rats
同义词:repeal,abrogation
同根词:abolitionist,abolitionism,abolish
英语词源:

abolition (n.)

1520s, from Middle French abolition or directly from Latin abolitionem (nominative abolitio) "an abolition," noun of action from past participle stem of abolere "destroy" (see abolish). Specific application to "opposition to the black slave trade as a political question" is first attested 1788.

造句:

1. The churches, as everyone knows, opposed the abolition of slavery as long as they dared.

众所周知,教会过去尽量反对废除奴隶制。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Few people would not exult at the abolition of slavery.

奴隶制被废除了,人们无不为之欢乐鼓舞。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. It became obsolete with the virtual abolition of imprisonment for debt in 1880.

随着1880年负债监禁的彻底废除,它就失去了效用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Some people seemed to believe that with the abolition of the emperor, China had become a democratic country and that hence forth everything would take its proper course.

有人以为没有皇帝,中国就算是民主国家,百事大吉,天下太平了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. In 1638 he had to concede the abolition of the court.

1638年他被迫认可该法院的废除。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. the abolition of control

统制的废止 [解除控制]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. He long urged the abolition of capital punishment.

他长期要求废除死刑。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. We all hope for the abolition of war.

我们都希望消灭战争。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. In an article a letter from a purported madman suggests the abolition of money as a cure for many social evils.

在一篇文章里,一个人称疯子的人写了一封信,建议取消货币,作为消除社会弊端的办法。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. French people declared for the abolition of slavery.

法国民众赞成自由、博爱、平等。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

abolition

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