inhibit

小编 分享 时间:
inhibit是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM8,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL
词汇分类:生活大爆炸 第三季 (按集收录),机务英语 English of Aircraft Maintenance,美国当代语料库(COCA) 6000-8000词,中科院考博英语,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL,口腔临床英语会话集
概况:

vt. 抑制;禁止

词义:

v.

抑制;禁止;

变形

过去式:inhibited过去分词:inhibited现在分词:inhibiting第三人称单数:inhibits

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 阻止; 抑制 hold back

英英释义

inhibit[ in'hibit ]

v.

to put down by force or authority

同义词:suppressstamp downsubdueconquercurb

limit the range or extent of

"Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

inhibit the impulses抑制冲动

inhibit the sales of winter clothing影响了冬天衣着的销售

inhibit the spread of the disease抑制了疾病的蔓延

inhibit the wrong desires制止错误的想法

~+副词

inhibit accidentally意外禁止

inhibit appropriately适当禁止

inhibit arduously艰难地禁止

inhibit carefully小心翼翼地禁止

inhibit casually偶尔禁止

inhibit ceaselessly不断地禁止

inhibit conventionally按常规禁止

inhibit curiously不寻常地禁止

inhibit decisively果断禁止

inhibit deliberately故意禁止

inhibit dramatically戏剧性地禁止

inhibit episodically偶尔地禁止

inhibit essentially本质上禁止

inhibit everlastingly永久地禁止

inhibit exclusively〔utterly〕完全地禁止

inhibit flatly断然禁止

inhibit formally正式禁止

inhibit freely随意禁止

inhibit gradually逐渐地禁止

inhibit ignominiously不光彩地禁止

inhibit immediately立即禁止

inhibit impatiently不耐烦地禁止

inhibit inevitably不可避免地禁止

inhibit naturally自然地禁止

inhibit partially局部地禁止

inhibit powerfully有力地禁止

inhibit rapidly迅速地禁止

inhibit reluctantly不情愿地禁止

inhibit resolutely果断地禁止

inhibit righteously理所当然地禁止

inhibit rudely无理地禁止

inhibit ruthlessly残忍地禁止

inhibit satisfactorily令人满意地禁止

inhibit savagely蛮横地禁止

inhibit slowly缓慢地禁止

inhibit specially特别禁止

inhibit starkly〔strictly〕严格禁止

inhibit superficially表面上禁止

inhibit symbolically象征性地禁止

inhibit thoughtlessly轻率地禁止

inhibit unnecessarily不必要地禁止

~+介词

inhibit from禁止,阻止

同近义词辨析

bridle, check, refrain, curb, inhibit, restrain

这组词都有“阻止、抑制、制止”的意思,其区别是:

bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。

check多指阻止前进或继续发展。

refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。

curb可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。

inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。

restrain含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

You should inhibit wrong desires and impulses.
你应当抑制不正当的欲望和行动。

These compounds inhibit microbial growth.
这些化合物能抑制微生物的生长。

Why didn't you inhibit him from doing that?
为何你不阻止他做那种事?

They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.
他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

His embarrassment inhibited him from talking to her.
困窘使他无法和她谈话。

权威例句

PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines.

The anti-inflammatory agents aspirin and salicylate inhibit the activity of I(kappa)B kinase-beta.

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells inhibit the response of naive and memory antigen-specific T cells to their cognate peptide

Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system.

Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo.

Telaprevir and pegylated interferon-alpha-2a inhibit wild-type and resistant genotype 1 hepatitis C virus replication in patients.

Mechanism by which fatty acids inhibit insulin activation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1)-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-...

An Essential Role for Interleukin 10 in the Function of Regulatory T Cells That Inhibit Intestinal Inflammation

Macrophages that have ingested apoptotic cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production through autocrine/paracrine mech...

Nitric oxide-generating vasodilators and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of cultured ra...
同义词:veto,tapu,tabu,taboo,stay,restrain,put a check on,proscribe,prohibit from,nix,interdict,estop,control,bar,ban
同根词:inhibitory,inhibitor,inhibition,inhibit
英语词源:

inhibit (v.)

early 15c., "to forbid, prohibit," back-formation from inhibition or else from Latin inhibitus, past participle of inhibere "to hold in, hold back, keep back" (see inhibition). Psychological sense (1876) is from earlier, softened meaning of "restrain, check, hinder" (1530s). Related: Inhibited; inhibiting.

造句:

1. Industrial countries tend to support domestic production and thereby inhibit imports and encourage exports.

工业国则倾向于支持国内生产,从而阻止进口和鼓励出口。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. inhibit desires [impulses]

抑制欲望 [冲动]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The ability of humoral antibodies to inhibit tumor growth varies with different cell types.

体液抗体抑制肿瘤生长的能力因细胞类型不同而异。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Antibodies were used in the macrophage system to inhibit cathepsin D.

巨噬细胞系统中使用了抗体来抑制组织蛋白酶D。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Many surgical complications and disease processes inhibit normal nitrogen anabolism.

许多外科并发症和疾病抑制正常的氮合成代谢。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Aryl disulfides, for example, inhibit polyolefin oxidation.

例如芳基二硫化物可抑制聚烯烃的氧化。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. The use of wax to inhibit ozone deterioration probably goes back to 1881.

使用蜡来抑制臭氧劣化可追溯到1881年。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Reflective processing can enhance or inhibit behavioral processing but has no direct access to visceral reactions.

反思处理过程可以增强或者约束行为处理过程,不过它和本能反应没有直接联系。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Behavioral processing can enhance or inhibit both lower-level visceral reactions and higher-level reflective responses, and conversely, both visceral and reflective processing can enhance or inhibit behavioral processing.

行为的处理可以增强和约束较低层次的本能反应和较高层次的反思的反应;反之亦然,本能处理和反思处理也可以增强和约束行为处理。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Higher salt concentrations alone may inhibit ion uptake.

单单只是盐浓度高就会阻碍离子吸收。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

inhibit

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式