ego

英式音标：[ˈi:gəʊ]播放读音

美式音标：[ˈigoʊ]播放读音

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研

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概况：

n. 自我；自负；自我意识

n. (Ego)人名；(日)依怙 (姓)；(法)埃戈

词义：

n.

自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识

变形

复数：egos

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]自我; 自尊; 自负 one's opinion of oneself; self-esteem; conceit

英英释义

ego[ 'i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu ]

n.

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

同义词：egotismself-importance

your consciousness of your own identity

同义词：self

(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

develop one's ego发展自我

feed sb's ego使某人的自尊心得到满足

形容词+～

absolute ego绝对自我

词组短语

alter ego n. 密友；个性的另一面；至交

ego identity自我同一性；自我统合

ego trip n. 追求个人满足

ego psychology自我心理学

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

We can't transcend the limitations of the ego.
我们无法超越自我的局限性。

Mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.
人的思想意识由三部分构成:以德,自我和超我。

He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
他是我所见的最自负的人。

His ego was tickled by the implicit flattery of the journalist's attention.
那个记者的蓄意奉承使他的自负得到了满足。

That failure was a blow to my ego.
那项失败是对我自尊心的一个打击。

Losing the match make quite a dent in his ego.
比赛失败对他的自尊心打击极大。

权威例句

Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism

Ego depletion and the strength model of self-control: a meta-analysis.

Development and validation of ego-identity status

The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history.

IQ and ego-resiliency: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness.

Recursive 3-D Road and Relative Ego-State Recognition

The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior

The role of ego-control, ego-resiliency, and IQ in delay of gratification in adolescence.

EGO-1 is related to RNA-directed RNA polymerase and functions in germ-line development and RNA interference in C. elegans.

Relationship between task and ego orientation and the perceived purpose of sport among high school athletes.

同义词：vainness,vainglory,stuffiness,selfhood,self-worth,self-sufficiency,self-importance,self-esteem,self-conceit,self-awareness,self,priggism,priggery,pretentiousness,portentousness,overconfidence,me,flatulence,egotism,conceitedness,conceit,atman,amour-propre

同根词：egotism,egoistical,egoistic,egoist,egoism,egocentric,ego

英语词源：

ego

ego: [19] Ego is Latin for ‘I’ (and comes in fact from the same Indo-European base as produced English I). English originally acquired it in the early 19th century as a philosophical term for the ‘conscious self’, and the more familiar modern uses – ‘self-esteem’, or more derogatorily ‘selfimportance’, and the psychologist’s term (taken up by Freud) for the ‘conscious self’ – date from the end of the century.Derivatives include egoism [18], borrowed from French égoïsme, and egotism [18], perhaps deliberately coined with the t to distinguish it from egoism. And the acquisitions do not end there: alter ego, literally ‘other I, second self’, was borrowed in the 16th century, and the Freudian term superego, ‘beyond I’, entered the language in the 1920s.=> i

ego (n.)

1714, as a term in metaphysics, "the self; that which feels, acts, or thinks," from Latin ego "I" (cognate with Old English ic; see I). Psychoanalytic (Freudian) sense is from 1894; sense of "conceit" is 1891. Ego-trip first recorded 1969, from trip (n.). Related: egoical; egoity.

In the book of Egoism it is written, Possession without obligation to the object possessed approaches felicity. [George Meredith, "The Egoist," 1879]

造句：

1. ego dystonic homosexuality

自我无力同性恋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. transcendental ego

先验的自我

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. ego anachoresis

自我回避

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. ego autonomous function

自我自主功能

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. ego involvement

自我投入

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. (Lat.) alter ego

第二自我

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. ego development

自我发展

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. ego-defence mechanisms

自我防御机制

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. ego orientation

自我定向

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. ego enhancement drive

自我提高的内驱力

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]