destroy

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destroy是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈstrɔɪ]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈstrɔɪ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:第一滴血First Blood,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,冰雪奇缘 Frozen,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,Friends 老友记 第二季,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron
概况:

vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏

词义:

vt.

破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败

变形

过去式:destroyed过去分词:destroyed现在分词:destroying第三人称单数:destroys

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 破坏,毁坏 break to pieces; make useless; put an end to

英英释义

destroy[ di'strɔi ]

v.

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

"The fire destroyed the house"

同义词:destruct

destroy completely; damage irreparably

同义词:ruin

defeat soundly

同义词:demolish

put to death

"The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

destroy a building毁坏建筑物

destroy a dyke毁坏堤坝

destroy a plan破坏计划

destroy a puppet regime摧毁傀儡政权

destroy a stronghold摧毁堡垒

destroy civilization破坏文明

destroy enemy歼灭敌人

destroy equipment毁坏设备

destroy germs杀菌,灭菌

destroy hope打破希望

destroy installations毁坏设备

destroy numbers of enemy effectives消灭大量的敌人有生力量

destroy one's health损坏健康

destroy oneself自杀

destroy peace破坏和平

destroy rule摧毁统治

destroy sb's belief破坏某人的信仰

destroy sb's faith in破坏某人对…的信念

destroy sb's prestige破坏某人的威信〔威望〕

destroy the bandits消灭土匪

destroy the old world and build the new破坏旧世界,建设新世界

~+副词

destroy completely彻底地毁掉

destroy deliberately蓄意地破坏

destroy mercilessly无情地毁坏

destroy partially部分地毁坏

destroy ruthlessly无情地毁掉

destroy totally全部地毁坏

destroy wantonly肆意地破坏

~+介词

destroy by a fire毁于火灾

同近义词辨析

destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage

这组词都有“破坏,损坏”的意思,其区别是:

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

destroy, harm, ruin, damage

这组词都有“破坏”的意思,其区别是:

destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏,破坏。如:The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)

harm 多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

ruin 为正式用词,强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏,用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声,期望等。如:She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上,把它毁了。)另外,ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。

damage一般指部分性的破坏,含可修复使用。

destroy, damage

destroy彻底毁坏

damage部分毁坏;

destroy, extinguish, exterminate

这组词都有“消灭”的意思,其区别是:

destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。

extinguish原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望等像火一样地消灭、熄灭。

exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.
这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。

We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.
我们要支持这个新工程,不要破坏它。

The new law operates to destroy our advantages.
这项新法律损害我们的利益。

He had to destroy the injured animal.
他只好杀死那个受伤的动物。

We must first of all destroy the enemy effectives.
我们首先必须消灭敌人的有生力量。

Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.
敌人在逃往国外前,妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。

An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。

权威例句

Does Corporate Diversification Destroy Value?

An enzyme from bacteria able to destroy penicillin. 1940.

Cardiac fibrosis in regenerative medicine: destroy to rebuild

Proteolysis and the cell cycle: with this RING I do thee destroy

Do Corporate Global Environmental Standards Create or Destroy Market Value?

Do Corporate Global Environmental Standards Create or Destroy Market Value?

The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome: a machine designed to destroy

Tightly bound polyelectrolytes enhance enzyme proteolysis and destroy amyloid aggregates

MHC class I-cestricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes to viral antigens destroy hepatocytes in mice infected with E1-deleted recombinant ad...

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine destroy serotonin terminals in rat brain: quantification of neur...
同义词:wreck,wipe out,vandalise,undo,undermine,torpedo,subvert,stroy,snuff out,snuff,shatter,scuttle,ruinate,raze,ravage,ratten,rase,put out of action,play havoc with,perish,overturn,obliterate,mutilate,mess,kill off,infringe on,infringe,infract,founder,extermin
同根词:destroyer,destroy
英语词源:

destroy

destroy: [13] As in the case of demolish, to destroy something is almost literally to ‘unbuild’ it. The word comes via Old French destruire from *dēstrūgere, a Vulgar Latin alteration of Latin dēstrūere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix -, denoting reversal of a previous state, and strūere ‘pile up, build’ (source of English construct and structure). Its past participle, dēstructus, has produced English destruction [14], destructive [15], and the verb destruct (recorded once in the 17th century but revived in the 1950s by backformation from destruction).=> construct, destruction, structure

destroy (v.)

early 13c., from Old French destruire (12c., Modern French détruire) "destroy, ravage, lay waste," from Vulgar Latin *destrugere (source of Italian distruggere), refashioned (influenced by destructus), from Latin destruere "tear down, demolish," literally "un-build," from de- "un-, down" (see de-) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Destroyed; destroying.

造句:

1. We destroy it through the backwards process.

我们通过向后的过程破坏它。

open.163.com

2. So I will destroy my destroyers, and go to join you.

因此我将破坏我的破坏者,而且去参加你。

danci.911cha.com

3. But for all that, you can destroy my house without destroying me.

即便如此,你可以摧毁我的房屋但无法摧毁我本人

v.163.com

4. How can you go on unless you destroy the myth?

除非你摧毁这个神话,否则你如何继续呢?

www.douban.com

5. Do you have the right to destroy her future?

您有权利去破坏她未来的美好生活吗?

www.xddhy.com

6. Some of us Westerners, like me, do want to destroy China.

我们有些西方人,比如我,确实想要摧毁中国。

bbs.ruian.com

7. It reminds us how we often underestimate our own potential, And how we often destroy our own confidence, just because of what we look like or where we came from.

它提醒我们,我们往往低估自己的潜力,以及如何我们常常破坏我们自己的信心,只是因为我们看起来像什么或我们从那里来。

www.fqxh.com

8. Well, with money, the government should protect the value of the money and not destroy it.

恩,就货币来说,政府应该保护货币的价值,而非摧毁它的价值。

article.yeeyan.org

9. But his aim, was not to destroy democracy, but to strengthen it.

但他的目标,并不是要摧毁民主,而是为了加强它。

article.yeeyan.org

10. Only use this method to destroy the enemy.

只有用这样的方法才能消灭敌人。

www.verywind.com

11. You can destroy the pumpkins by grouping them together.

你能够通过一起聚集他们破坏南瓜。

danci.911cha.com

12. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks.

他们有能力在几天内,而不是几个星期内消灭敌人。 。

www.ketang.la

13. If Bohemia or Moravia are to be the scene of action , unless you mean to destroy all your cavalry .

如果波西米亚或摩拉维亚都被现场的行动,除非你的意思是要全部摧毁你的骑兵。

danci.911cha.org

14. If love will destroy you and your family, I would rather not love.

如果爱将毁坏您和您的家庭,我宁可不爱。

www.dawen5.com

15. But in fact, they destroy only about half of the crops.

然而实际上,他们只摧毁了一半的作物。

article.yeeyan.org

16. It is aggression , it is an effort to destroy the other.

那是一种侵略,那是要摧毁他人的一种努力。

danci.911cha.com

17. Destroy everything!

摧毁一切!

article.yeeyan.org

18. And all thanks to this tree that I hurt now, but that I never destroy.

这些都要感谢我现在使之受伤、但却永远也不会摧毁的大树。

www.1stenglish.com

19. And when you destroy them the ocean laughs with you.

当你摧毁它们时,海和你一起欢笑。

blog.sina.com.cn

20. It can absolutely destroy you, your family, and people all around you.

它能完全的摧毁你,你的家庭,以及所有你身边的人。

article.yeeyan.org

21. We should try to understand things in nature and not destroy them.

我们应该努力了解大自然的生灵而不是摧毁他们。

www.hjenglish.com

22. It would destroy much of their power.

它会破坏他们的权力很大。

danci.911cha.com

23. The love can destroy everything. Including those difficulties and facts not alterable.

爱可以摧毁一切。包括那些不可改变的困难和事实……

www.kuenglish.info

24. But people can reduce it if they do not destroy the environment.

但如果他们不破坏环境的话,人们可以减轻灾害。

www.zuowening.com

25. I could destroy you with one leg tied behind my back.

我只用一条腿就可以轻而易举地摧毁你。

lol.178.com

26. I could destroy you with one leg tied behind my back.

我只用一条腿就可以轻而易举地摧毁你。

lol.178.com

destroy

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