hock

小编 分享 时间:
hock是什么意思
英式音标:[hɒk]英式读音
美式音标:[hɑk]美式读音
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,闪电侠第一季,绝望的主妇 第一季(下),跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个)
概况:

n. 抵押,[贸易] 典当;肘关节

vt. [贸易] 典当

n. (Hock)人名;(东南亚国家华语)福;(德、英、匈)霍克

词义:

vt.

抵押,[贸易] 典当;肘关节;

n.

(犬、马等后腿的)跗关节,(鸡的)腿关节;(德国莱茵河地区产的)白葡萄酒;

变形

复数:hocks过去式:hocked过去分词:hocked现在分词:hocking第三人称单数:hocked

英英释义

hock[ hɔk ]

n.

any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)

同义词:Rhine wineRhenish

tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle

同义词:hock-joint

v.

leave as a guarantee in return for money

同义词:pawnsoak

disable by cutting the hock

用法:

词组短语

in hock在典当中;负债;在坐牢

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

How to handle the procedures of real estate mortgage hock?
如何办理房地产抵押典当有关手续?

His coat for the coming winter was in hock.
他冬天穿的大衣已经当掉了。

Having paid off the pawnbroker, I now had my watch out of hock.
偿还了当铺老板的债,我赎回了自己的手表。

As the middle classes turned to claret, so the upper classes abandoned this increasingly common tipple in favour of hock and champagne.
当中产阶级的口味转向波尔多红酒之后,上流社会就抛弃了这种日渐寻常的饮料,转而青睐白葡萄酒和香槟酒了。

权威例句

Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche

Accessing the rate, mechanisms, and consequences of the conversion of tallgrass prairie to Juniperus virginiana Forest

Effects of continuous and intermittent administration and inhibition of resorption on the anabolic response of bone to parathyroid h...

Haematopoietic stem cells retain long-term repopulating activity and multipotency in the absence of stem-cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene

Antibodies against beta-amyloid slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.

Hoe 140 a new potent and long acting bradykinin-antagonist: in vivo studies

A G protein-linked receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide.

Test examples for nonlinear programming codes

Endogenous oncogenic stimulates proliferation and widespread neoplastic and developmental defects

Insulin-like growth factor I has independent effects on bone matrix formation and cell replication
同义词:pledge,mortgage,impawn,elbow joint
英语词源:

hock

hock: English has three words hock. The oldest, ‘joint of a quadruped corresponding to the human ankle’ [16], is short for an earlier hockshin, which comes from Old English hōhsinu. This meant literally ‘heel-sinew’, and the hōh came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as produced modern English heel. In its original sense it can also be spelled hough, but for ‘joint of bacon’, first recorded in the 18th century, hock is the only spelling. Hock ‘Rhinewine’ [17] is short for an earlier hockamore, an anglicization of Hochheimer (Hochheim, on the river Main, is a centre of German wine production). Hock ‘pawn, debt’ [19] comes from Dutch hok ‘prison’, hence ‘debt’; it was introduced to English by Dutch immigrants in the USA.The -hock of hollyhock, incidentally, comes from Old English hoc ‘mallow’ (and the holly- is an alteration of holy, and has no connection with holly).=> heel

hock (n.1)

"joint in the hind leg of a horse," mid-15c., earlier hockshin (late 14c.), from Old English hohsinu "sinew of the heel, Achilles' tendon," literally "heel sinew," from hoh "heel," from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (cognates: German Hachse "hock," Old English hæla "heel"), from PIE *kenk- (3) "heel, bend of the knee."

hock (n.2)

"Rhenish wine," 1620s, shortening of Hockamore, from German Hochheimer, "(wine) of Hochheim," town on the Main where wine was made; sense extended to German white wines in general.

hock (n.3)

"pawn, debt," 1859, American English, in hock, which meant both "in debt" and "in prison," from Dutch hok "jail, pen, doghouse, hutch, hovel." The verb is 1878, from the noun.

When one gambler is caught by another, smarter than himself, and is beat, then he is in hock. Men are only caught, or put in hock, on the race-tracks, or on the steamboats down South. ... Among thieves a man is in hock when he is in prison. [G.W. Matsell, "Vocabulum," 1859]

造句:

1. put the diamonds in hock.

典当钻石

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. hock swing dismount

挂膝回环下

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. smoked pork hock

熏猪肘

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. Her jewellery is all in hock.

她当掉了所有的首饰.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. out of hock

已赎出(典当物);已不欠债

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. get sth out of hock

把抵押的某物赎回.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. Liebfraumlich Hock [Germany]

可爱仕女白葡萄酒[德

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. His watch was in hock.

他的表已经拿去当了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. hock a diamond ring.

典当一颗钻石戒指

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. You know we could hock that...

你知道把它当了……

-- 来源 -- 公主日记 - Princess Diary

hock

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式