pupil
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n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔；未成年人
n.
学生；[解]瞳孔；未成年人；[法]被监护人
变形
复数：pupils
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately
英英释义
pupil[ 'pjupəl ]
n.
a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
同义词：studenteducatee
contractile aperture in the iris of the eye
a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
同义词：schoolchildschool-age child
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
coach pupils指导学生
dismiss pupils开除学生
encourage pupils鼓励学生
enroll pupils招收学生
examine pupils考核学生
instruct pupils教导学生
punish pupils惩罚学生
question pupils提问学生
reprimand pupil惩戒学生
take pupils招收学生,收徒弟
take sb as pupil收某人为徒弟
teach pupils教学生
形容词+～
apt pupil聪明的学生
articled pupil订约的学生
bright pupil聪明的学生
diligent pupil勤奋的学生
docile pupil顺从的学生
favourite pupil得意门生
gifted pupil有天赋的学生
good pupil好学生
grade school pupils小学生
hardworking pupil学习努力的学生,勤奋的学生
high-school pupils高中生
hopeless pupil无培养前途的学生
junior high pupils初中生
poor pupil学习差的学生
primary school pupils小学生
private pupil自学学生
promising pupil有希望的学生,有发展前途的学生
secondary school pupils中学生
top pupil学习最好的学生,尖子
weak pupil差生
zealous pupil热心的学生
～+名词
pupil teacher小老师
～+介词
pupil in singing唱歌的学生
pupil of eye瞳孔,掌上明珠
pupil to…的弟子
词组短语
exit pupil出射光瞳；后透光孔
pupil dilation瞳孔扩张；瞳孔放大
同近义词辨析
student, learner, pupil, scholar这组词都有“学生”的意思，其区别是：
student普通用词，可指中学生，但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。
learner通俗用词，指某一门学问上的初学者，尤指成年的初学者。
pupil特指中小学生，尤其是小学生。
scholar可指一切学生，尤指学识渊博的某一学科的学者。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.
校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。
A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。
The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.
这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索。
权威例句
Pupil As ScientistPupil evaluation system
Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing
Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing
School Effects on Pupil Progress: Research Findings and Policy Implications
Exploring the impact of school leadership on pupil outcomes
Human and macaque pupil responses driven by melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells.
Latency of the pupil light reflex: sample rate, stimulus intensity, and variation in normal subjects
Gender differences in pain ratings and pupil reactions to painful pressure stimuli
The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points.
pupil
pupil: [14] Latin pūpus and pūpa meant respectively ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ (pūpa was applied by the Swedish naturalist Linnaeus to ‘chrysalises’, the underlying link being ‘undeveloped creature’, and English adopted it as pupa [19]). The diminutive derivatives pūpillus and pūpilla denoted ‘orphan’, a sense which remained with pūpill- as it passed via Old French pupille into English as pupil. ‘Person being taught’ did not emerge until the 16th century.The application of the word to the ‘black aperture in the eye’, which reached English in the mid-16th century, goes back to Latin pūpilla, which was also used for ‘doll’ – the notion being that if you stand close to someone and look into their eyes, you can see yourself reflected in the pupils like a little ‘doll’.=> pupa, puppet, puppy
pupil (n.1)
"student," late 14c., originally "orphan child, ward," from Old French pupille (14c.) and directly from Latin pupillus (fem. pupilla) "orphan child, ward, minor," diminutive of pupus "boy" (fem. pupa "girl"), probably related to puer "child," possibly from PIE *pup-, from root *pu- "to swell, inflate." Meaning "disciple, student" first recorded 1560s. Related: Pupillary.
pupil (n.2)
"center of the eye," early 15c. (in English in Latin form from late 14c.), from Old French pupille (14c.), from Latin pupilla, originally "little girl-doll," diminutive of pupa "girl; doll" (see pupil (n.1)), so called from the tiny image one sees of himself reflected in the eye of another. Greek used the same word, kore (literally "girl"), to mean both "doll" and "pupil of the eye;" and compare obsolete baby "small image of oneself in another's pupil" (1590s), source of 17c. colloquial expression to look babies "stare lovingly into another's eyes."
Self-knowledge can be obtained only by looking into the mind and virtue of the soul, which is the diviner part of a man, as we see our own image in another's eye. [Plato, "Alcibiades," I.133]
1. These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
这些复杂的公式是一般小学生不能理解的。
《牛津词典》
2. Amy was a pupil in Grade Three.
艾米是一名三年级的学生。
youdao
3. She is loved by every pupil.
她深受每个学生的喜爱。
youdao
4. Peter is a primary school pupil.
彼特是一名小学生。
youdao
5. Mark was a clever pupil.
马克是一个聪明的学生。
youdao
6. The pupil could add and subtract but hadn't learned to divide.
这名小学生能做加法和减法，但还没学会做除法。
youdao
7. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.
每个学生可以自由决定他或她想加入哪个小组。
youdao
8. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child.
在到达之前，安妮希望她的新学生是个安静、虚弱的孩子。
youdao
9. The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.
小学生拉着奶奶的胳膊，带她过了马路。
youdao
10. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.
老师们每个月都给最努力回收利用资源的学生颁发奖品。
youdao
11. The reduction in bullying—and the consequent improvement in pupil happiness—is surely a worthwhile objective.
减少恃强凌弱现象——进而提高小学生的幸福感——无疑是一个值得追求的目标。
youdao
12. The theory is that a white sclera surrounding a darker iris and pupil helps people work out where everyone else is looking.
该理论认为，围绕在深色虹膜和瞳孔周围的白色巩膜帮助人们判断出其他人在看哪里。
youdao
13. They are late, chew gum, talk to deskmates and have to be reprimanded and sent to the headteacher who is also a senior pupil.
他们迟到，嚼口香糖，和同桌说话，必须受到训斥，并被送到同样是高年级学生的班主任那里。
youdao
14. When this slight disagreement was over, they were friends again and as busy as possible in their several occupations of pupil and teacher.
这场轻微的不和过去后，他们又成了朋友，并且在他们学生和老师的几项工作上忙得不可开交。
youdao
15. LASIK eye surgery changes the shape of your cornea—the transparent membrane that arcs over your pupil and the colored part of your eye (iris).
LASIK 眼科手术改变了你的角膜的形状——角膜是覆盖在你的瞳孔和你的眼睛的有色部分（虹膜）上的弧形透明膜。
youdao
16. The headteacher, Maureen Cobbett, sent a letter to parents which said, "I'm writing to let you know that there has been an incident involving a pupil."
校长莫林·科贝特给家长们写了一封信，信中写道：“我写信是想告诉你们，这里发生了一起涉及一名学生的事件。”
youdao
17. The most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"— a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.
正在开发的最前沿的工具是 “可教的代理”——一个计算机化的角色，它像现实世界中的学生一样学习、尝试、犯错和提问。
youdao
18. But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"— a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.
但最先进的开发工具是“可教的代理”——一个计算机化的会学习、尝试、犯错和提问的角色，就像一个真实世界的学生。
youdao
19. The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.
这幅画为伦勃朗的一位弟子所作。
《牛津词典》
20. After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.
上完学后，戈尔德施密特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克的弟子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
21. This robot was invented by a ten-year-old pupil.
这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。
youdao
22. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus.
10岁的小学生彼得成了自行车巴士的忠实粉丝。
youdao
23. When every pupil in the school wears a uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion.
学校里的所有学生都穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。
youdao
24. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.
他和妻子是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是小学生。
youdao
25. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.
当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时，没有人需要担心时尚，并且他们觉得自己属于一个团体。
youdao
26. One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he couldn't do his homework there.
一个学生在一篇作文中抱怨说，他的父亲总是在客厅里留下很多烟雾，以致于他无法在那里做作业。
youdao
27. In each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.
在每个小组中，最大的或最年长的学生被任命为班长。
youdao
28. When most people think of the word "education", they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing.
当大多数人想到“教育”这个词的时候，他们把学生看作是一种活生生的香肠肠衣。
youdao
29. When Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge.
当霍夫曼对奎宁的合成替代物的可取性发表完一些简短的评论后，他的得意门生接受挑战也就不足为奇了。
youdao
30. When Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge.
当霍夫曼对奎宁的合成替代物的可取性发表完一些简短的评论后，他的得意门生接受挑战也就不足为奇了。
youdao
pupil
