rein

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rein是什么意思
英式音标:[reɪn]英式读音
美式音标:[ren]美式读音
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概况:

n. 缰绳;驾驭;统治;支配

vt. 控制;驾驭;勒住

vi. 勒住马

n. (Rein)人名;(西、阿拉伯)雷因;(法)兰;(英、荷、捷、德、芬、瑞典)赖因;(爱沙)雷恩

词义:

n.

驾驭(法);统治手段;控制(权);缰绳

vt.

勒缰绳使(马)停步;驾驭;严格控制;

vi.

勒住马;

变形

复数:reins过去式:reined过去分词:reined现在分词:reining第三人称单数:reins

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]缰,缰绳 long narrow strap fastened to the bit of a bridle and used to guide and control a horse, etc.

[P]控制手段 means of control

英英释义

rein[ rein ]

n.

one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

any means of control

"he took up the reins of government"

v.

control and direct with or as if by reins

"rein a horse"

同义词:harnessrein indraw rein

stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins

"They reined in in front of the post office"

同义词:rein in

stop or check by or as if by a pull at the reins

"He reined in his horses in front of the post office"

同义词:rein in

keep in check

同义词:ruleharness

用法:

词组短语

rein in控制;放慢;止住

free rein n. 完全的行动自由

give free rein to对…放任

the reins of government 政权(常与动词 assume 或 drop 连用)

a tight rein严格的纪律

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He pulled at the reins.
他使劲拉住缰绳。

The horse responds to the slightest pull on the rein.
只要缰绳稍稍一拉,这匹马就有反应。

He gave rein to his imagination.
他纵情想像。

It's essential to keep a tight rein on public spending.
对公共开支严加控制极为重要。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We need to rein back public spending.
我们需要严格控制公共开销。

You must learn to rein in your temper.
你必须学会控制你的脾气。

It is difficult to rein a fiery horse.
脾气暴躁的烈马是难于驾驭的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

This horse reins well.
这匹马易于驾驭。

权威例句

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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

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Face detection in color images
同义词:trace,rule,regulate,possess,haltere,halter,governance,disposal,contain,bottle,bit
英语词源:

rein

rein: [13] A rein is etymologically something that ‘retains’. It goes back via Old French rene to Vulgar Latin *retina, a descendant of the Latin verb retinēre ‘hold back’, from which English gets retain and retinue. The rein for horses has no connection with the rein- of reindeer [14], incidentally; that comes from Old Norse hreinn ‘reindeer’, which may be of Lappish origin.=> retain, retinue

rein (n.)

c. 1300, "strap fastened to a bridle," from Old French rene, resne "reins, bridle strap, laces" (Modern French rêne), probably from Vulgar Latin *retina "a bond, check," back-formation from Latin retinere "hold back" (see retain). To give something free rein is originally of horses.

rein (v.)

c. 1300, from rein (n.). Figurative extension "put a check on" first recorded 1580s. Related: Reined; reining. To rein up "halt" (1550s) is from the way to make a horse stop by pulling up on the reins.

造句:

1. rein back [up] a horse

勒住马

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. rein in ones temper

按住火气

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. telescoping torque rein

套筒式扭力控制杆

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. The party drew rein.

大伙勒住了马头。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. without rein on...

无拘于…地,不受…限制地

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Rein in some organization

约束某组织

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. rein up a horse

猛然勒马

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. Rein thermostromuhr

赖因电热血液流量计

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. To rein in;restrain.

约束;限制

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. attack enemy rein forcements

打援(军事)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

rein

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