typhus

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typhus是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈtaɪfəs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈtaɪfəs]美式读音
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概况:

n. [内科] 斑疹伤寒症

词义:

n.

斑疹伤寒;

英英释义

typhus[ 'taifəs ]

n.rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever

同义词:typhus fever

用法:

词组短语

scrub typhus恙虫病;洪水热

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Have all the children been vaccinated with typhus?
所有的孩子都接种斑疹伤寒预防疫苗了吗?

The hospital wards were fumigated after the outbreak of typhus.
发现斑疹伤寒以后,医院的病房进行了烟熏消毒。

权威例句

Scrub typhus and tropical rickettsioses.

Epidemiology of murine typhus.

Scrub Typhus: Clinical, Pathologic, and Imaging Findings1

Outbreak of scrub typhus in southern India during the cooler months

Scrub Typhus: The Geographic Distribution of Phenotypic and Genotypic Variants of Orientia tsutsugamushi

An allergic reaction following typhus-fever vaccine and yellow-fever vaccine due to egg yolk sensitivity

[On the method of titration of Rickettsia of the typhus group and Q fever on chick embryos]

Serological Differentiation of Murine Typhus and Epidemic Typhus Using Cross-Adsorption and Western Blotting

Identification of a novel rickettsial infection in a patient diagnosed with murine typhus.

Microimmunofluorescence test for the serological study of rocky mountain spotted fever and typhus.
英语词源:

typhus

typhus: see stew

typhus (n.)

acute infectious fever, usually accompanied by prostration, delirium, and small reddish spots, 1785, from medical Latin, from Greek typhos "stupor caused by fever," literally "smoke," from typhein "to smoke," related to typhos "blind," typhon "whirlwind," from PIE *dheubh-, perhaps an extended form of root *dheu- (1) "to fly about like dust."

The Greek term [typhos] (smoke, mist, fog) was employed by Hippocrates to define a confused state of the intellect, with a tendency to stupor (stupor attonitus); and in this sense it is aptly applied to typhus fever with its slow cerebration and drowsy stupor. Boissier de Sauvages first (in 1760) called this fever "typhus," and the name was adopted by Cullen of Edinburgh in 1769. Previous to the time of de Sauvages typhus was known as "Pestilential" or "Putrid Fever," or by some name suggested by the eruption, or expressive of the locality in which it appeared, as "Camp," "Jail," "Hospital," or "Ship Fever" (Murchison). [Thomas Clifford, ed., "A System of Medicine," New York, 1897]

Related: typhous (adj.).

造句:

1. epidemic typhus

流行性斑疹伤寒

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

2. a typhus immunization certificate

伤寒免疫证书

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. vaccinate a person against typhus

为某人接种斑疹伤寒的疫苗

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. a carrier who communicated typhus.

斑疹伤寒的带菌者.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

5. Zosia had caught typhus from one of the students and had gone away for ever.

卓希雅从一个学生那里传染上了伤寒,永远地离开了人世。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Have all the children been vaccinated with typhus?

所有的孩子都接种斑疹伤寒预防疫苗了吗?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. Have you had your typhus shots yet?

你打过斑疹伤寒防疫针了吗?

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. can cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans.

可以引起人类的斑疹伤寒症和洛矶山斑疹热。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. typhus (endemic)

斑疹伤寒(地方性)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. "Epidemic typhus, spread by the Body louse, is the most severe. It is one of the great scourges of history, associated with crowded, filthy conditions."

由体虱传播的流行性斑疹伤寒是最严重的一型,为人类史上的一大灾难,与拥挤、骯脏的人们形影相随。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命

typhus

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