soils
n.
泥土( soil的名词复数 )；国土；领土；土地
v.
弄脏，污辱( soil的第三人称单数 )；
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground
v.(动词)vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter
英英释义
soil
n.
the state of being covered with unclean things
同义词：dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
同义词：dirt
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
"good agricultural soil"
同义词：landground
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
同义词：territory
v.make soiled, filthy, or dirty
"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
同义词：dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
conserve the soil水土保持
farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地
improve soil改良土壤
prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种
till the soil耕地
turn up the soil掘出底土
wash away soil水土流失
work the soil种田
形容词+～
damp soil潮湿的土壤
dark soil深色土壤
dry soil干燥的土壤
fertile soil肥沃的土壤
firm soil坚硬的土壤
good soil沃土
heavy soil难耕地
hungry soil瘠土
light-coloured soil浅色土壤
packed soil压得坚实的土壤
poor soil贫瘠的土地
productive soil肥沃的土壤
rich soil沃土
sandy soil沙土
soft soil软土
workable soil可耕作的土地
foreign soil异国他乡
native soil故乡,家乡,国土
名词+～
clay soil黏土
night soil大粪
～+名词
soil improvement土壤的改良
介词+～
make a living from the soil靠种地为生
be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根
child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
on foreign soil在外国
under the soil在地下
upon the soil在土地上
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉
～+副词
soil brutally蛮横地弄脏
soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏
soil darkly无知地弄脏
soil easily容易弄脏
soil impossibly不可能弄脏
soil indirectly间接弄脏
soil needlessly不必要地弄脏
soil obviously明显地弄脏
soil quickly很快弄脏
soil repeatedly不断地弄脏
soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏
词组短语
soil erosion n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失
soft soil软土，软泥地
soil water土壤水
soil moisture土壤水分；土壤湿度
soil fertility土壤肥力；地力
soil conservation土壤保持
water and soil conservation水土保持
soil layer土层；土壤层次
frozen soil冻土
soil pollution土壤污染
fertile soil沃土，肥沃的土壤
red soil红壤；红土
soil nutrient土壤养分
soil mechanics土壤力学，土质力学
sandy soil砂土，沙质土壤
foundation soil地基；地基土
surface soil n. 表土；（用于农耕的）地面土壤
expansive soil膨胀土
soil pressure土压力；土壤压力
soil structure土壤结构；土壤构造
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。
Fertile soil yields good crops.
肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
This kind of soil contains much alkali.
这种土壤含碱丰富。
He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。
用作动词(v.)
Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。
权威例句
The nature and properties of soils.DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition.
Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils.
Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils.
Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils
Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils
Organic matter and water‐stable aggregates in soils
Diagnosis and improvements of saline and alkali soils
Field-Scale Variability of Soil Properties in Central Iowa Soils
A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils.
1. Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。
《牛津词典》
2. Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.
有些土壤的碱性，实际上对某些植物的生长是过高的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. Incorporating organic material into chalky soils will reduce the alkalinity.
将有机物质掺入白垩质土壤中将会降低碱性。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. These soils contain lots of organic matter.
这些土壤含有大量的有机物。
youdao
5. On the contrary, it helps farmers and improves forest soils.
相反，它可以帮助农民并改善森林土壤。
youdao
6. Soils are most commonly deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus.
土壤最经常缺乏氮和磷。
youdao
7. Waterlogged soils occur in areas that are flat or have poor drainage.
涝渍土壤发生在地势平坦或排水不畅的地区。
youdao
8. These soils were evidence that the glaciers retreated as the climate warmed.
这些土壤是冰川随着气候变暖而后退的证据。
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9. These soils usually contain large amounts of clay and easily become water-saturated.
这些土壤通常含有大量的粘土，很容易变成水饱和状态。
youdao
10. The birch tree can grow in many different types of soils and is prevalent in that area.
桦树能在许多不同类型的土壤中生长，且在那个地区是很常见的。
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11. Some savannas occur on wet, waterlogged soils; others on dry, sandy, well-drained soils.
一些稀树大草原生长在潮湿、涝渍的土壤上；其它则在干燥、多沙、排水良好的土壤上。
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12. By contrast, dry soils are sandy and porous, their coarse textures permitting water to drain rapidly.
相比之下，干燥的土壤是沙质和多孔的，其粗糙的质地允许了水分的迅速流失。
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13. Sandy soils are prone to the leaching of nutrients and minerals and so tend to be nutritionally poor.
养分和矿物质容易从沙质土壤中流失，因此沙质土壤往往较为贫瘠。
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14. In many characteristics, savanna soils are similar to those of some rain forests, though more extreme.
稀树草原的土壤与一些热带雨林的土壤有许多相似的特征，尽管会更极端。
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15. Terra Preta soils turn up in large patches all over the Amazon, where they are highly prized by farmers.
TerraPreta 土壤在整个亚马逊地区大面积出现，农民们对其高度重视。
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16. Radiocarbon dating shows that the charred wood in Terra Preta soils is typically more than 1,000 years old.
放射性碳年代测定法显示，亚马逊黑土中被烧焦的木头通常有1000多年的历史。
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17. Some soils are notoriously deficient in micro nutrients and are therefore unable to support most plant life.
有些土壤是出了名的缺乏微量营养，因此无法支持大多数植物的生命。
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18. Between the older layers of glacial material were well-developed soils containing fossils of warm-climate plants.
较古老的冰川物质层之间是发育良好的土壤，它含有（生活在）温暖气候中的植物的化石。
youdao
19. Now it seems the richness of the Terra Preta soils may explain how such civilizations managed to feed themselves.
现在看来，TerraPreta 丰富的土壤可以解释这些文明是如何养活自己的。
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20. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.
它们对资源的大量开采可能耗尽或不可逆转地破坏森林、土壤、水、空气和气候。
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21. Their increasing exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoils forests, soils, water, air and climate.
他们对资源的不断开发可能会耗尽或不可逆转地破坏森林、土壤、水、空气和气候。
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22. Although most plants cannot survive in these soils, certain plants have the ability to tolerate high levels of these minerals.
虽然大多数植物不能在这种土壤中生存，但某些植物有能力忍受高浓度的这类矿物质。
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23. Bruno Glaser, a soil scientist of the University of Bayreuth, has studied unexpected patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon.
拜罗伊特大学的土壤科学家布鲁诺·格拉泽研究了亚马逊中部几块出人意料的肥沃土壤。
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24. Slash-and-burn farming can be good for soils provided it doesn't completely burn all the vegetation, and leaves behind charred wood.
刀耕火种的耕作方式对土壤是有好处的，只要它不完全烧掉所有的植被，只留下烧焦的木头。
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25. The unscrupulous commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs will continue to devastate soils, livelihoods and ecologies.
无所顾忌的粮食商品化和对食品的破坏将继续破坏土壤、生计和生态。
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26. But the purple pitcher plant, which lives in bogs and infertile sandy soils in North America, enlists other organisms to process its food.
但是这种紫色的猪笼草，生活在北美的沼泽和贫瘠的沙质土壤中，吸收其他生物来作为它的食物。
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27. So-called serpentine soils, for example, are deficient in calcium, and only plants able to tolerate low levels of this mineral can survive.
例如，所谓的蛇形土壤缺乏钙，只有对低水平的这种矿物质耐受的植物才能生存。
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28. Over the centuries, Etna's lowest slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts.
在过去的几个世纪里，埃特纳的低山坡都是由人类的双手开垦的，人们利用肥沃的土壤来种植葡萄、苹果和坚果。
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29. In the tropics, the valleys appear to be more favorable because they are less prone to dry out, they have less frost, and they have deeper soils.
在热带地区中，山谷似乎更有利于树木生长，因为山谷更加不容易干涸、较少结霜，并且拥有更深的土壤。
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30. In modern agriculture, mineral depletion of soils is a major concern, since harvesting crops interrupts the recycling of nutrients back to the soil.
在现代农业中，土壤的矿物损耗是一个主要的问题，因为收割农作物会中断养分的循环，使其无法重新回到土壤中。
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soils
