sharp

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sharp是什么意思
英式音标:[ʃɑ:p]英式读音
美式音标:[ʃɑrp]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:泰坦尼克号 Titanic,盗梦空间 Inception,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,冰雪奇缘 Frozen,《查莉成长日记》第一季全集,Last Resort
概况:

adj. 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的

adv. 急剧地;锐利地;突然地

n. 尖头;骗子;内行

vt. 磨快;把音调升高

vi. 打扮;升音演奏

n. (Sharp)人名;(英)夏普

词义:

adj.

敏锐的;锋利的;狡猾的,聪明的;尖锐的

adv.

猛烈地;尖锐地;尖利地;偏高地

n.

升半音;尖头;骗子;内行,专家

vt.

[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音);

vi.

[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);

变形

复数:sharps过去式:sharped过去分词:sharped现在分词:sharping第三人称单数:sharps

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

锋利的,尖锐的 having a fine edge or point; capable of cutting or piecing; not blunt

急转的,陡峭的; 突然的,急剧的 changing direction suddenly; abruptly

轮廓鲜明的,明显的,清晰的 well-defined; distinct; clear

刺骨的,凛冽的; 剧烈的 producing a physical sensation of cutting or piecing; keen

灵敏的,机警的 quickly aware of things; acute; alert

蓄意中伤的,尖刻的,严厉的 intended or intending to criticize, injure, etc.harsh; severe

过分精明的,狡猾的,不择手段的 quick to take advantage of sb/sth; unscrupulous

时髦的,漂亮的 smart or stylish

[P] 偏高的,升半音的 above normal or correct pitch; raised half a tone in pitch

adv.(副词)

准时地punctually

突然地,急剧地 suddenly; abruptly

偏高 above the correct pitch

英英释义

sharp

n.

a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point

adj.

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

"a sharp photographic image"; "the sharp crack of a twig"

同义词:crisp

ending in a sharp point

同义词:acuateacuteneedlelike

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

"as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"

同义词:acutediscriminatingincisivekeenknifelikepenetratingpenetrativepiercing

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

同义词:astuteshrewd

harsh

"sharp criticism"; "a sharp-worded exchange"

同义词:sharp-wordedtart

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

同义词:piercingshrill

extremely steep

"a sharp drop"

同义词:abruptprecipitous

keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point

"a sharp pain"; "sharp winds"

having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing

"a sharp knife"; "a pencil with a sharp point"

raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone

"C sharp"

very sudden and in great amount or degree

"a sharp drop in the stock market"

quick and forceful

"a sharp blow"

adv.changing suddenly in direction and degree

"the road twists sharply after the light"; "turn sharp left here"

同义词:sharplyacutely

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

sharp agony极大的痛苦

sharp attention密切注意

sharp bend急转弯

sharp blade锋利的刃

sharp cry of distress凄厉的尖叫声

sharp dagger锐利的匕首

sharp ears灵敏的听觉

sharp engineer精明的工程师

sharp fellow寡廉鲜耻的人

sharp flash of light强烈的闪光

sharp flavour辛辣味

sharp grief极度悲痛

sharp insight敏锐的洞察力

sharp intelligence聪明

sharp lawyer精明的律师

sharp nose尖鼻子

sharp outline鲜明的轮廓

sharp peak尖尖的山峰

sharp pencil削尖的铅笔

sharp pin尖利的大头针

sharp razor锋利的刮胡刀

sharp retort刻薄的反驳

sharp scolding严厉的责骂

sharp sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉

sharp sight敏锐的目光

sharp smell刺鼻的气味

sharp soap苛性皂

sharp sword利剑

sharp temper易怒的脾气

sharp tongue快嘴利舌

sharp trader精明的商人

sharp weather严寒的天气

sharp whistle刺耳的哨声

~+介词

sharp at擅长…,善于…

sharp at a bargain精于讨价还价

sharp at arithmetic精于算术

sharp at figures算得快

sharp with对…严厉的

sharp with the secretary对秘书严厉

词组短语

sharp contrast鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比

sharp rise激增;激涨

look sharp赶快;注意

sharp increase急剧上升;飞涨

sharp drop暴跌

sharp edge锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿

sharp fall暴跌

sharp taste辛辣味

sharp pain[医]锐痛

sharp eyes目光敏锐

sharp point图像边界点;尖点;尖角

sharp focus锐聚焦

sharp blade锐刀片;锋利的刀

sharp angle尖角;锐角

sharp image清晰图象;清晰映象

sharp curve急弯曲线;锐曲线;急弯

sharp turn急转;急转弯;快转弯;小转弯

sharp bend弯管;突转弯头

sharp corner锐角

sharp tongue说话刻薄

同近义词辨析

sharp, keen, acute, shrewd

这组词都有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”的意思,其区别是:

sharp指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。

keen多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。

acute侧重感觉敏锐,能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。

shrewd指有头脑,善于判断分析,精明过人。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Cats have sharp claws.
猫有锋利的爪子。

There is a sharp drop in the prices.
价格出现暴跌。

It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.
你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。

Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦点对准物体。

The cheese is a little too sharp for me.
我觉得这干酪味道重了点。

用作副词(adv.)

We arrived at three(o'clock) sharp.
我们在三点整到达。

The car turned sharp left.
那部车向左急转弯。

He is singing sharp.
他唱得偏高一点。

权威例句

SHARP Investigators Study Group. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

High Transmission through Sharp Bends in Photonic Crystal Waveguides.

Sharp seasonal threshold property for cooperative population dynamics with concave nonlinearities

strong> Triomicrus Sharp of Eastern China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)
How to read radiographs according to the Sharp/van der Heijde method.

A sharp weak type (
同义词:zippy,yauld,yare,unhesitating,tusk,trickster,trenchant,toilet,tittivate,tine,tart,tangy,swindler,suddenly,strident,strickle,spry,spanking,sour,snide,snell,smarten,slippy,slicker,skinner,shrill,shammer,sham,seducer,scrannel,scammer,rook,razor-sharp,raucous
同根词:sharpness,sharply,sharper,sharpener,sharpen,sharp
英语词源:

sharp

sharp: [OE] Sharp, together with its close relatives German scharf, Dutch scherp, and Swedish and Danish skarp, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skarpaz. This was probably descended from an extension of the Indo-European base *sker- ‘cut’ (source of English score, share, shear, etc). Welsh has borrowed sharp as siarp.=> shear

sharp (adj.)

Old English scearp "having a cutting edge; pointed; intellectually acute, active, shrewd; keen (of senses); severe; biting, bitter (of tastes)," from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, literally "cutting" (cognates: Old Saxon scarp, Old Norse skarpr, Old Frisian skerp, Dutch scherp, German scharf "sharp"), from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (cognates: Lettish skarbs "sharp," Middle Irish cerb "cutting;" see shear (v.)). The figurative meaning "acute or penetrating in intellect or perception" was in Old English; hence "keenly alive to one's own interests, quick to take advantage" (1690s). Of words or talk, "cutting, sarcastic," from early 13c. Meaning "distinct in contour" is from 1670s. The adverbial meaning "abruptly" is from 1836; that of "promptly" is first attested 1840. The musical meaning "half step above (a given tone)" is from 1570s. Meaning "stylish" is from 1944, hepster slang, from earlier general slang sense of "excellent" (1940). Phrase sharp as a tack first recorded 1912 (sharp as a needle has been around since Old English). Sharp-shinned attested from 1704 of persons, 1813 of hawks.

sharp (n.)

"a cheat at games," 1797, short for sharper (1680s) in this sense. Meaning "expert, connoisseur" is attested from 1840, and likely is from sharp (adj.). Music sense is from 1570s. The noun was used 14c. as "a sharp weapon, edge of a sword."

造句:

1. Photographic icons are like all-capitalized text; the differences between icons aren’t sharp and easy to distinguish, so we get lost in the complexity.

类似照片一样的图标就像一篇文章中全部使用大写字母,图标之间的差异不明显,容易混淆,其错综复杂会让我们迷失。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Her face was finely modeled, with a good sharp New England profile.

她五官端正,具有鲜明的新英格兰人特点。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. His ambition received a sharp check.

他的雄心壮志遭到严重的挫折。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Designers who choose to label their icons are trying to satisfy two groups of users with different needs: One wants to learn in a gentle, forgiving environment; the other knows where the sharp edges are but sometimes needs a brief reminder.

这些设计师试图满足两类用户的不同目标,一组希望在温和宽松的环境下学习;另一组知道清晰的边界,但有时需要简短的提示。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. A saw can cut wood because it is sharp and flat and has a handle. A knob can open a door because it is connected to a latch.

锯之所以可以锯木头,是因为它很锋利,而且有一个把手;门上的球形旋钮之所以可以开门是因为它与插销相连。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. The sharp release from her fears restored Lily to immediate lucidity.

从惶恐中骤然得到解脱使丽莉神志立刻清醒。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. The knife is ground to a very sharp edge.

刀磨得非常快。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Confusion sets in as functions lose their sharp edges, and navigation becomes oppressive.

由此产生的困扰可以让宝剑失去锋芒,人们无法忍受这样的浏览导航。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. In almost all cases, blunt rather than sharp trailing edges are used.

在几乎所有的情况下,却使用钝的面不是尖的后缘。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Grade cutoff is sharp within inches.

数英寸内的品位变化很急剧。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

sharp

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