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melanocyte

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melanocyte是什么意思
英式音标:['melənəsaɪt]英式读音
美式音标:['melənəˌsaɪt]美式读音
词汇分类:大学医学英语词汇,温州医科大学医学专业英语单词(2015级),医护英语4级考试词汇(METS4),医学文献常见生词(1),医学英语高频词,神经系统(百歌医学单词USMLE)
词义:

n.

黑素细胞;

英英释义

melanocyte[ 'melənəusait, mi'lænə- ]

n.a cell in the basal layer of the epidermis that produces melanin under the control of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

This substance not only stimulates the sensitivity of Melanocyte but also protects our skin from sunburn.
该物质不仅能够刺激黑素细胞的敏感度,而且可以保护我们的皮肤受到太阳灼伤。

The tanning process occurs within the epidermis when melanocyte cells are stimulated by ultraviolet light that causes them to produce the pigment melanin.
而受到照射的过程中,黑素细胞受到紫外线照射的刺激,产生出黑色素。

权威例句

Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation.

MITF: master regulator of melanocyte development and melanoma oncogene.

Dominant role of the niche in melanocyte stem-cell fate determination

Melanocyte lineage-specific antigen gp100 is recognized by melanoma-derived tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.

Agouti protein is an antagonist of the melanocyte-stimulating-hormonereceptor

Mechanisms of hair graying: incomplete melanocyte stem cell maintenance in the niche

Bcl2 Regulation by the Melanocyte Master Regulator Mitf Modulates Lineage Survival and Melanoma Cell Viability

Variants of the melanocyte|[ndash]|stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans

c-Kit triggers dual phosphorylations, which couple activation and degradation of the essential melanocyte factor Mi

A C-terminal fragment of Agouti-related protein increases feeding and antagonizes the effect of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone...
造句:

1. However, MITF also modulates the state of melanocyte differentiation.

但是,MITF也调节状态的黑素细胞的分化。

danci.911cha.org

2. Emodin hypo-acid, effective component of rhubarb, can affect proliferation of melanocyte and regulate activity of tyrosinase in cells.

大黄有效成分大黄素次酸可以影响黑素细胞的增殖及调节细胞中酪氨酸酶的活性。

dict.cnki.net

3. Scientists found that such melanocyte stem cells lacked a crucial enzyme that was present in similar stem cells found in the skin, which do not lose colour with age.

科学家发现这种黑素细胞干细胞缺少一种至关重要的酶,这种酶存在于在皮肤里发现的类似的干细胞里,而皮肤不随着年龄褪色。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Conclusion ET-1 is more effective in enhancing melanocyte adhesion and migration than SCF.

结论ET1可以促进黑素细胞的黏附和迁移,其效果优于SCF。

dict.cnki.net

5. Objective To investigate the effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on the adhesion and migration of melanocyte in vitro.

目的:体外研究内皮素1对黑素细胞黏附和迁移的作用。

dict.cnki.net

6. This gene acts in the hair follicles where the melanocyte can switch between eumelanin and phaeomelanin (dark pigment and tan pigment).

此基因作用于毛囊中,也就是黑色素细胞内分化为真黑素还是棕黑素的地方。

www.mypethome.com

7. Objective: To isolate and culture hair outer root sheath amelanotic melanocyte derived from human scalp.

目的从人头皮毛囊外根鞘分离纯化培养无色素黑素细胞。

dict.cnki.net

8. SCF has been suggested play an important role in melanocyte migration, survival and melanogenesis.

已知SCF具有刺激黑色素干细胞的迁徙与黑色素生成。

tair.niu.edu.tw

9. Conclusion As a specific antigen in mixed melanocyte lymphocyte reaction, melanocyte has a weak effect on the lymphocytes.

结论正常人黑素细胞的促淋巴细胞转化增殖的特异性抗原作用较弱。

dict.cnki.net

10. BACKGROUND:Among multiple signals which affect the function of melanocyte, nitrogen monoxide (NO) has been thought as an important signal molecule.

背景:在影响黑素细胞功能的诸多信号介导途径中,一氧化氮被认为是一种极为重要的信号分子。

dict.cnki.net

11. Another type of cell is the melanocyte.

另一种类型的细胞是黑素细胞。

www.bbsls.net

12. Objective:To develop a compound staining method showing collagenic, elastic fibers and melanocyte in skin tissues.

目的:寻找能显示皮肤组织黑素细胞与胶原纤维和弹力纤维的染色法。

dict.cnki.net

13. Objective To study the relevance of anti-melanocyte antibody in vitiligo and melanoma.

目的分析白癜风患者血清抗黑素细胞抗体与恶性黑素瘤的相关性。

dict.cnki.net

14. Expression of NOS was assayed with immunohistochemical method and melanocyte was identified under high-times optic microscope to observe stain and characteristic of cytoplasm.

免疫组织化学方法法显示一氧化氮合酶的表达,用光学显微镜在高倍镜下观察,识别黑素细胞,观察细胞胞质的染色及特点。

dict.cnki.net

15. Then, the content of melanin in antisense TRP-1 transfected melanocyte was detected.

测定TRP-1反义核酸转染黑素细胞后细胞内黑素含量的变化。

dict.cnki.net

16. The rapid proliferation and increased dendrites of melanocytes in 254 media supplemented with human melanocyte growth supplement(HMGS) were observed.

采用添加人黑素细胞生长成分(HMGS)的254培养基,细胞增殖快,黑素细胞树突数目和分级增多。

dict.cnki.net

17. DopA is the most suitable method to observe the quantity of melanocyte and melanin granules.

多巴氧化酶法在几种方法中是最适合观察黑色素细胞数量和黑色素颗粒的方法。

dict.cnki.net

18. Up to now, the pathogenesis of vitiligo remains obscure, such as the genetic, autoimmune, neural, and melanocyte self-destruction hypotheses.

迄今为止,白癜风的发病机制尚不完全清楚,有遗传学说、自身免疫学说、神经学说和黑素细胞自毁学说等。

dict.cnki.net

19. Results: Anchoring cells were mostly amelanotic melanocyte in early stage, only a small quantity of keratinocyte and none of fibroblast.

结果培养物中初始贴壁细胞大多数为无色素黑素细胞,仅有少量的角质形成细胞,无成纤维细胞污染。

dict.cnki.net

20. Conclusion There are anti-MCHR1 antibodies in sera of some patients with vitiligo. MCHR1 is one of vitiligo related antigen and it is located on melanocyte membrane.

结论白癜风患者血清中存在抗MCHR1的自身抗体,MCHR1是MC膜表面的白癜风相关抗原。

dict.cnki.net

21. The ratio of melanocyte to medullary cells was1∶4.2, by contrast, the ratio of melanocyte to keratinocytes was1∶9.7in skin epidermis.

毛髓质中黑素细胞与皮质细胞比值约为1∶4.2,而在基底层基底细胞与黑素细胞之比约为1∶9.7。

http://dict.cnki.net

22. Pituitary tumors may also cause generalized hyperpigmentation as a result of increased secretion of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH).

脑垂体肿瘤,由于促黑激素(MSH)分泌增多,也可引起全身性的色素沉着。

blog.sina.com.cn

23. Inside the melanocyte a number of mechanisms control the formation of pigment.

细胞 中,还有一些因素影响着色素的形成。

www.iciba.com

24. Inside the melanocyte a number of mechanisms control the formation of pigment.

细胞 中,还有一些因素影响着色素的形成。

www.iciba.com

25. Objective: To isolate and culture hair outer root sheath amelanotic melanocyte derived from human scalp.

目的从人头皮毛囊外根鞘分离纯化培养无色素黑素细胞。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

26. A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

黑瘤,黑素瘤含有黑色素的,通常为恶性的肿瘤,由黑素细胞引起且最常见于皮肤中

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

27. A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore.

成黑素细胞产生黑素细胞的母体细胞

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

28. melanocyte stimulating hormone

黑色素细胞刺激素

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

29. David E. Fisher在 Science发表的这篇论文是: Mechanisms of hair graying: incomplete melanocyte stem cell maintenance in the niche.

根据这篇新闻的报道可以这么说,少年白发是黑素细胞的“错位”造成的。

-- 来源 -- augix.com

melanocyte

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