sponge

英式音标：[spʌndʒ]播放读音

美式音标：[spʌndʒ]播放读音

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6

词汇分类：《绯闻女孩》第一季（逐集添加）,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,闪电侠第一季,地球家园 Home,《查莉成长日记》第一季全集

概况：

vt. 抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得

vi. 采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收

n. 海绵；海绵状物

词义：

n.

海绵；海绵状物；

vt.

（用海绵）擦拭；

vt.& vi.

骗取；敲詐；

变形

过去式：sponged过去分词：sponged现在分词：sponging第三人称单数：sponges

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 擦拭,清除 wash, wipe or clean with a sponge

vt. & vi. 骗取 get by sponging

英英释义

sponge[ spʌndʒ ]

n.

a porous mass of interlacing fibers the forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used

someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily

"she soaks up foreign languages like a sponge"

同义词：quick study

a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage

同义词：leechparasitesponger

primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies

同义词：poriferanparazoan

v.

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

ask for and get free; be a parasite

同义词：moochbumcadgegrub

erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard

soak up with a sponge

gather sponges, in the ocean

用法：

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

sponge away〔down〕用海绵擦去

sponge off用海绵擦去

sponge out a memory抹除记忆

sponge up the mess用海绵吸去污水

～+介词

sponge oneself in the bath在浴缸里用海绵擦身洗澡

sponge sth off the car用海绵拭去车上的某物

词组短语

sponge cake松糕

sponge iron海绵铁

titanium sponge海绵钛

sponge rubber海绵状橡皮

sponge titanium海绵钛

gelatin sponge明胶海绵；海绵胶

sponge on依赖

sponge gourd n. 丝瓜

bath sponge洗澡用海绵

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The sponge soaked in the water on the desk.
海绵将书桌上的水吸了进去。

That child soaks up new facts like a sponge!
那孩子吸收新知识像海绵似的。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I like to sponge myself down in a hot bath.
洗热水澡时我喜欢用海绵擦洗全身。

Sponge the mud spots off the car.
用海绵擦去车上的污泥。

Time can sponge out all trace of truth .
时间会抹去一切真理的痕迹。

权威例句

Sponge-Associated Microorganisms: Evolution, Ecology, and Biotechnological Potential

Silicatein α: Cathepsin L-like protein in sponge biosilica

Silicatein 伪: Cathepsin L-like protein in sponge biosilica

Fabrication and characterization of a sponge-like asymmetric chitosan membrane as a wound dressing

Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid, on protein phosphatases. Specificity and kinetics.

Exploring polyethylenimine-mediated DNA transfection and the proton sponge hypothesis

Silicatein filaments and subunits from a marine sponge direct the polymerization of silica and silicones in vitro.

Hydrothermal Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Hierarchically Sponge-like Macro-/Mesoporous Titania

A pre-operative chemoembolization therapy using lipiodol, cisplatin and gelatin sponge for hepatocellular carcinoma

A new approach to chemoembolization therapy for hepatoma using ethiodized oil, cisplatin, and gelatin sponge.

同义词：spunge,efface,cosher

同根词：spongy,sponger,sponge

英语词源：

sponge (n.)

Old English sponge, spunge, from Latin spongia "a sponge," also "sea animal from which a sponge comes," from Greek spongia, related to spongos "sponge," of unknown origin. "Probably a loanword from a non-IE language, borrowed independently into Greek, Latin and Armenian in a form *sphong-" [de Vaan]. The Latin word is the source of Old Saxon spunsia, Middle Dutch spongie, Old French esponge, Spanish esponja, Italian spugna. In English in reference to the marine animal from 1530s. To throw in the sponge "quit, submit" (1860) is from prizefighting, in reference to the sponges used to cleanse the faces of combatants between rounds (compare later throw in the towel). Sponge-cake is attested from 1808.

sponge (v.)

late 14c., "to soak up with a sponge," also (transitive) "to cleanse or wipe with a sponge," from sponge (n.). The slang sense of "to live in a parasitic manner, live at the expense of others" is attested from 1670s; sponger (n.) in this sense is from 1670s. Originally it was the victim who was the sponge (c. 1600), because he or she was being "squeezed." Intransitive sense "dive for sponges" is from 1881. Related: Sponged; sponging.

造句：

1. sponge | sponger

白食者|霸王食

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. damping sponge | moistening sponge | damper

海棉池

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. sponge iron

海绵铁

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. sponge electrode

海绵状电极

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. sponge Bat

海绵拍

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育

6. sponge zirconium

海绵锆

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. siliceous sponge

硅质海绵

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. sponge crucible

盛海绵金属的坩埚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. sponge platinum

GB/T1419-1989海绵铂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. Sponge titanium

GB/T2524-1981海绵钛

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]