asperities
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n.
粗暴( asperity的名词复数 )；（表面的）粗糙；（环境的）艰苦；严寒的天气
英英释义
asperity[ æ'sperətiz ]
n.
something hard to endure
"the asperity of northern winters"
同义词：grimnesshardshiprigorrigourseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
harshness of manner
同义词：sharpness
权威例句
Asperities, barriers, characteristic earthquakes and strong motion predictionMapping asperities by minima of local recurrence time: San Jacinto-Elsinore fault zones
Microelectronic contacts with asperities and methods of making same
Earthquake slip weakening and asperities explained by thermal pressurization.
An inhomogeneous fault model for gaps, asperities, barriers, and seismicity migration
Basin-centered asperities in great subduction zone earthquakes: A link between slip, subsidence, and subduction erosion?
Thrust-type subduction-zone earthquakes and seamount asperities : A physical model for seismic rupture
Mapping the frequency‐magnitude distribution in asperities: An improved technique to calculate recurrence times?
A review of scuffing and running-in of lubricated surfaces, with asperities and oxides in perspective
Experimental and mathematical modeling for fracture of rock joint with regular asperities
1. The size of the peaks, or asperities, depends on the material and the method of surface finishing.
峰或突起的大小与材料和表面抛光方法有关。
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2. In this paper, a three-dimensional measuring system for surface asperities is described, in which a microcomputer is interfaced to a stylus profilometer.
本文介绍采用触针式轮廓仪与通用微型机相连的表面三维形貌测量系统。
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3. However, at higher angle of tooth-shaped asperities and under higher normal stress, the failure model II is found, which is in first tension but final shear failure.
在较高的法向应力下，含起伏角较高齿形节理面的非贯通节理岩体可能出现破坏模式II（先张拉后剪切破坏模式）。
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4. When under the same speed, if the axle load gets weighter, the adhesion coefficient increases as the ratio of the mean asperities contact pressure to the total pressure becomes bigger.
相同速度下，轴重较大，粗糙峰接触压力占总压力的比值也越大，此时粘着系数也较大。
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5. When under the same axle load, if the wheel rolling speed gets higher, the adhesion coefficient declines as the ratio of the mean asperities contact pressure to the total pressure becomes smaller.
研究发现：相同轴重下，滚动速度越大，粗糙峰接触压力与总压力的比值越小，导致轮轨之间的粘着系数下降；
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6. Merchant thought that minute asperities existed at the chip-tool interface and the fluid was drawn into the interface by the capillary action of the interlocking network of these surface asperities.
Merchant认为：在切屑与刀具接触界面上存在微小的粗粒，切削液通过这些表面的微小粗粒组成连锁的网络的毛细管被吸入到切屑与刀具的接触界面上。
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7. Merchant thought that minute asperities existed at the chip-tool interface and the fluid was drawn into the interface by the capillary action of the interlocking network of these surface asperities.
Merchant认为：在切屑与刀具接触界面上存在微小的粗粒，切削液通过这些表面的微小粗粒组成连锁的网络的毛细管被吸入到切屑与刀具的接触界面上。
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asperities
