dirty

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dirty是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈdɜ:ti]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈdɜrti]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),八恶人 The Hateful Eight,Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册,老友记1到7季单词,英语单词词频20000之1-6000
概况:

adj. 下流的,卑鄙的;肮脏的;恶劣的;暗淡的

vt. 弄脏

vi. 变脏

词义:

adj.

恶劣的;肮脏的;卑劣的;下流的

vt.

弄脏,污染;使名声受玷污;

vi.

变脏,污染;

变形

过去式:dirtied过去分词:dirtied现在分词:dirtying第三人称单数:dirties

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

肮脏的 not clean, covered with dirt

下流的,淫秽的obscene

卑劣的,不公平的 unfair, underhand

恶劣的rough

v.(动词)

vt. 弄脏 make sth dirty

vi. 变脏 become dirty

英英释义

dirty[ 'də:ti ]

v.make soiled, filthy, or dirty

同义词:soilbegrimegrimecollybemire

adj.

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

"dirty unswept sidewalks"; "a child in dirty overalls"; "dirty slums"; "piles of dirty dishes"; "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"; "mining is a dirty job"; "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"

同义词:soiledunclean

(of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency

"dirty words"; "a dirty old man"; "dirty books and movies"; "boys telling dirty jokes"; "has a dirty mouth"

vile; despicable

"a dirty (or lousy) trick"

同义词:filthylousy

spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination

"the air near the foundry was always dirty"; "a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout"

同义词:contaminating

contaminated with infecting organisms

"dirty wounds"

同义词:contaminatedpestiferous

(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear

"dirty"; "a dirty (or dingy) white"; "dirty-green walls"; "dirty-blonde hair"

同义词:dingymuddiedmuddy

(of a manuscript) defaced with changes

"foul (or dirty) copy"

同义词:foulmarked-up

obtained illegally or by improper means

"dirty money"

同义词:ill-gotten

expressing or revealing hostility or dislike

"dirty looks"

violating accepted standards or rules

"a dirty fighter"

同义词:cheating(a)foulunsportingunsportsmanlike

unethical or dishonest

"dirty police officers"

同义词:sordid

unpleasantly stormy

"there's dirty weather in the offing"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

dirty job脏活

dirty mind肮脏的灵魂

dirty money不义之财

dirty story下流的故事

dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩

dirty wound已化脓的伤口

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

dirty floor弄脏地板

dirty hand弄脏手

dirty new dress弄脏新裙子

~+副词

dirty easily易弄脏

dirty quickly很快变脏

词组短语

dirty water脏水

dirty laundry脏衣服

dirty air污浊空气

dirty mark污迹

dirty trick卑鄙手段

dirty money非法钱财;污损补贴余

dirty hands肮脏的手

dirty linen家丑

dirty dog坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人

dirty look轻蔑的脸色

quick and dirty[俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的

同近义词辨析

nasty, dirty, foul

这组词都有“脏的,污秽的”的意思,其区别是:

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

dirty普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The clothes on the floor are dirty.
地板上的那些衣物是脏的.

The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.
游客抱怨说房间太脏了。

The dirty pub is a beastly place.
那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。

They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.
他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。

They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks.
他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。

The progress of that country is hindered by dirty politics.
那个国家因腐败的政治而停滞不前。

This campaign was dirty and contentious.
这次的竞选活动充满阴谋并让人争论不已。

用作动词(v.)

You'll dirty your hand if you play in the dirt.
如果你去玩泥巴,手会弄脏。

He will dirty his reputation by following bad people and doing bad things.
和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。

权威例句

Writing on dirty paper

Writing on dirty paper (Corresp.)

SUS: A quickdirty usability scale.

SUS'A quick and dirty' usability scale

SUS -- a quick and dirty usability scale

Statistical analysis of dirty pictures*

On the Statistical Analysis of Dirty Pictures

On the statistical analysis of dirty pictrues

Writing on dirty paper, IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, March 1983

Real-world Data is Dirty: Data Cleansing and The Merge/Purge Problem
同义词:wretched,wan,verminous,ungraceful,underbred,swinish,subfusc,squalid,spot,spicy,soulless,sordid,soil,snide,sneaky,sneaking,smutch,smut,smudge,smooch,smirch,smear,scurvy,scurrilous,scummy,scoundrel,scorbutus,scatological,scabbed,roily,ribald,reptilian,repti
同根词:dirtiness,dirtily,dirt
英语词源:

dirty (adj.)

c. 1500, from dirt + -y (2). Earlier dritty (late 14c.). Meaning "smutty, morally unclean" is from 1590s. Of colors, from 1690s. Dirty linen "personal or familial secrets" is first recorded 1860s. Dirty work in the figurative sense is from 1764; dirty trick is from 1670s. The dirty look someone gives you is from 1928; dirty old man "superannuated lecher" is from 1932. Related: dirtiness.

dirty (v.)

1590s, from dirty (adj.). Related: Dirtied; dirtying.

造句:

1. dirty is often used in combination; a dirty (or dingy) white; the muddied gray of the sea; muddy colors

dirty常用在组合词中;暗白色;泥灰色的大海。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2. Dirty Spot

污点

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 行业

3. dirty words; a dirty old man; dirty books and movies; boys telling dirty jokes; has a dirty mouth.

下流的话语;下流的老男人;黄色书籍和电影;讲黄色笑话的男孩子;有一张下流的嘴。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. dirty stories

下流故事

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

5. dirty movies;a dirty joke.

黄色电影;下流玩笑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. His dirty hand makes the paper dirty.

他用脏手把纸弄脏了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. dirty players;a dirty fighter.

无运动家精神的球员;不讲体育道德的拳击手

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. dirty story

黄色故事

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

9. dirty-blonde hair; dirty-green walls.

灰脏的金发;暗绿色的墙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. dirty language

淫秽的语言

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

dirty

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