ray

英式音标：[reɪ]

美式音标：[re]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6

词汇分类：音乐之声,盗梦空间 Inception,《当幸福来敲门》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,音乐之声The Sound of Music,Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册

细化分类：鱼类

概况：

n. 射线；光线；【鱼类】鳐形目(Rajiformes)鱼

vt. 放射；显出

vi. 放射光线；浮现

词义：

中文拼写：雷

名字含义：Rachel的昵称；Raymond的昵称

名字来源：英语

名字类别：中性

John Ray 约翰•雷：
（1627～1705)，英国博物学家，第一个使用解剖的方法区分各种不同的植物和动物。

Man Ray 曼•雷：
（1890～1976)，美国摄影师、画家，是最主要的超现实主义代表人物。

变形

复数：rays过去式：rayed过去分词：rayed现在分词：raying第三人称单数：rays

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]光束,光线 a narrow beam of light, especially one of a group going out from the same centre

[C]射线 a beam of heat, electricity, or some other form of energy

[C]一线 a very small bit (of hope or comfort)

英英释义

ray

n.

a column of light (as from a beacon)

同义词：beambeam of lightlight beamray of lightshaftshaft of lightirradiation

a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence

(mathematics) a straight line extending from a point

a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation

同义词：beamelectron beam

the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization

同义词：re

any of the stiff bony rods in the fin of a fish

cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins

v.

emit as rays

"That tower rays a laser beam for miles across the sky"

extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center

同义词：radiate

expose to radiation

同义词：irradiate

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

concentrate rays of light聚光

diffuse rays扩散光线

emit rays射出光线,发光

expose sth to rays暴露于…光之下

focus a ray聚光

pour down therays洒下光线

reflect rays反射光线

send out rays发光

shoot rays射光

shut out rays遮住光

形容词+～

cosmic rays宇宙射线

infrared rays红外线

solar rays太阳光

ultraviolet rays紫外线

名词+～

cathode rays阴极射线

death ray死光

heat rays热射线

light rays光线

the sun's rays太阳光线

X rays X射线,X光

～+名词

ray gun光线枪

介词+～

send out in rays以光线形式射出

～+介词

a ray of一束…,一道…,一线

a ray of hope一线希望

a ray of light一道亮光

rays of the sun shimmering阳光闪耀

词组短语

x rayX光，X射线

a ray of hope一线希望

ultraviolet ray紫外线

infrared ray红外线

ray tracing光线追迹，射线跟踪

ray of sunshine阳光游戏，追逐阳光

gamma ray n. 伽马射线，γ射线

ray of light光线；光芒四射

cathode ray阴极射线

ray tube射线管

cosmic ray宇宙线

cathode ray tube阴极射线管

far infrared ray远红外线

light ray光线；[计]光射线

incident ray入射线

ray charles n. 雷·查尔斯（美国第一位灵歌艺人）

reflected ray反射线

violet ray紫色光线Ｘ

fin ray鳍条

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

My eyes are blind by the direct ray of light.
在光线的直射下，我看不清楚东西。

He focused the sun's ray on a piece of paper with a burning-glass.
他用一面凸透镜把阳光在纸上聚成焦点。

X ray is increasingly used in industry as well.
在工业中X射线也得到了广泛应用。

Besides, a global ray-tube tracing method is presented, which is to trace the global wave tubes instead of the many small ray tubes for simulating wave propagations in urban areas.
另外，本论文提出广射线柱追踪法，其中乃是追踪整体射向建筑物表面之辐射电波，有别于一般射线追踪法将发射天线的辐射电波以多个小射线柱来模拟。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

As time went on,his intelligence rayed out more brightly.
随着时间的推移，他的智慧之光愈加灿烂夺目。

We saw a ray at the aquarium.
我们在水族馆看见了一只鳐。

Besides, a global ray-tube tracing method is presented, which is to trace the global wave tubes instead of the many small ray tubes for simulating wave propagations in urban areas.
另外，本论文提出广射线柱追踪法，其中乃是追踪整体射向建筑物表面之辐射电波，有别于一般射线追踪法将发射天线的辐射电波以多个小射线柱来模拟。

用作名词(n.)

The ncident comes just weeks after Crocodile Hunter Steve Irwin died after being stung by a ray.
这场意外发生在鳄鱼捕手史蒂夫艾文被鳐刺死的数星期之后。

She was most fascinated with the Manta Ray Kingdom and their graceful movements in the water.
她最感兴趣的是鳐鱼王国和它们在水中优雅的动作。

用作名词(n.)

Ray take a gulp of coffee and rushed out of the room.
雷喝了一大口咖啡，接着便冲出了房间。

权威例句

Element of X-Ray Diffraction

Elements of X-ray Diffraction

International Tables for X-ray Crystallography

International Tables for X-ray Crystallography

[20] Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode

Evaluation of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data from a position-sensitive detector

ATHENA, ARTEMIS, HEPHAESTUS: data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT

CRYSOL – a Program to Evaluate X-ray Solution Scattering of Biological Macromolecules from Atomic Coordinates

Handbook of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy : a reference book of standard spectra for identification and interpretation of XPS data

Tables of bond lengths determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction. Part 1. Bond lengths in organic compounds

同义词：stream,radial,irradiate,emit,emerge,beam

同根词：rayless,ray

英语词源：

ray

ray: Ray the ‘beam of light or energy’ [14] and ray the fish-name [14] are two different words. The former comes from rai, the Old French descendant of Latin radius ‘spoke of a wheel, ray’ (source also of English radiant, radio, radius, etc). The textile term rayon was coined from it in the early 1920s. Ray the fish-name comes via Old French raie from Latin raia, a word of unknown origin.=> radio, radius

ray (n.1)

"beam of light," c. 1300, from Old French rai (nominative rais) "ray (of the sun), spoke (of a wheel); gush, spurt," from Latin radius "ray, spoke, staff, rod" (see radius). Not common before 17c. [OED]; of the sun, usually in reference to heat (beam being preferred for light). Science fiction ray-gun is first recorded 1931 (but the Martians had a Heat ray weapon in H.G. Wells' "War of the Worlds," 1898).

ray (n.2)

type of fish related to sharks, early 14c., from French raie (13c.), from Latin raia, of unknown origin.

造句：

1. Before that, as a maker of a milkshake --

在这之前，Ray Kroc是一位奶昔的制造商

-- 来源 -- 综合英语第2册 - Unit 4 FOOD AND DRINKS Text A

2. Calculation of Ionization and Displacement Damage for CMOS Device Under Electron and Gamma Ray

Calculation　of　Ionization　and　Displacement　Damage　for　CMOS　Device　Under　Electron　and　Gamma　Ray

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

3. Wildse Webb of the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be

佛罗里达大学的Wilse Webb和伦敦大学的Ray Meddis认为情况就是如此。

-- 来源 -- 英语背诵 - P_shuimiandejinhua

4. medullary ray; pith ray

髓(射)线

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. cathode-ray oscilloscope and cathode-ray oscillograph

阴极一射线示波器和示波仪

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. vascular ray=medullary ray)

【植】髓射线

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. Guinea Pig Model of Cataract induced by Ultraviolet Ray Irradiation

Guinea　Pig　Model　of　Cataract　induced　by　Ultraviolet　Ray　Irradiation

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

8. Ray ray ray me far me far sew la

来 来 来 咪 发 咪 发 嗦 啦

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(六年级下学期适用) - Lesson 13 I want to be a farmer in the future

9. The second tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.

ray音音名中自然间阶的第二个音阶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. infrared absorption spectrum;ultrared ray;infrared ray

红外线

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英