kettle

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kettle是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈketl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈkɛtl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,当季当红百部美剧进阶口语词汇(第一刊)
概况:

n. 壶;[化工] 釜;罐;鼓

n. (Kettle)人名;(英)凯特尔

词义:

n.

(烧水用的)壶;小汽锅;

变形

复数:kettles

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C](烧水用的)壶 container with a spout, lid and handle, used for boiling water

英英释义

kettle[ 'ketl ]

n.

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

同义词:boiler

the quantity a kettle will hold

同义词:kettleful

(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits

同义词:kettle hole

a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it

同义词:kettledrumtympanumtympanitimpani

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

boil the kettle烧一壶开水

put a kettle up to boil把一壶水放在炉上烧开

put the kettle over the fire把水壶放在炉火上

名词+~

tea kettle茶壶

介词+~

from the kettle从茶壶里

~+介词

a fine〔pretty〕 kettle of fish一塌糊涂

a kettle of water一壶水

词组短语

electric kettle电热水壶

kettle of fish混乱;困境

reaction kettle反应釜

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The kettle is boiling.
壶里的水开了。

The switch on the kettle won't stay down.
这个水壶上的开关按下时卡不住了。

This kettle whistles when it boils.
这水壶在水开时会哔哔作响。

Kettle can also form as the result of floods caused by the sudden drainage of an ice-dammed lake.
因为冰堰湖的突然泄流造成的洪水也有可能形成锅穴。

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同义词:tambour,pot,lagena,drum
英语词源:

kettle

kettle: [13] Latin catīnus denoted a ‘deep pan or dish in which food was cooked or served’. Its diminutive form catillus was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic as *katilaz, which passed into Old English in the form cetel. This produced Middle English chetel, which died out in the 15th century, having been ousted by the related Old Norse form ketill.Originally the term denoted any metal vessel for boiling liquid, and it is only really in the past century that its meaning has narrowed down to an ‘enclosed pot with a spout’. The original sense lingers on in the term fish kettle, and is still very much alive in related Germanic forms such as German kessel and Swedish kittel.

kettle (n.)

Old English cetil (Mercian), from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (compare Old Saxon ketel, Old Frisian zetel, Middle Dutch ketel, Old High German kezzil, German Kessel), probably from Latin catillus "deep pan or dish for cooking," diminutive of catinus "bowl, dish, pot." One of the few Latin loan-words in Proto-Germanic, along with *punda- "measure of weight or money" (see pound (n.1)) and a word relating to "merchant" that yielded cheap (adj.). "[I]t is striking that all have something to do with trade" [Don Ringe, "From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic," Oxford 2006]. Spelling with a -k- (c. 1300) probably is from influence of Old Norse cognate ketill. The smaller sense of "tea-kettle" is attested by 1769.

造句:

1. As he spoke, the kettle with a startling noise boiled over.

就在他说话的当儿,水壶呼啦一声喷溢出来,把他吓了一跳。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Keep the kettle at the boil.

使水壶里的水保持沸腾。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Peter boiled the kettle.

彼得把茶壶的水烧开了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The kettle is steaming away on the stove.

炉子上的水壶正在冒蒸汽。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The kettle was singing on the fire.

水壶在炉火上嘘嘘作响。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. The lard was tried in a big kettle.

这猪油是在大锅里炼出来的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Have you ever heard that useful proverb? The pot and the kettle?

你听说过这句俗话没有,半斤对八两。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The pot is blackguarding the kettle.

〔谚语〕乌鸦笑猪黑,流氓骂恶棍。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Boy has broken the kettle.

男孩打破了茶壶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The kettle was boiling away on the fire.

壶中的水还在火上沸腾不已。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

kettle

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