north

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north是什么意思
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概况:

n. 北,北方

adj. 北方的;朝北的

adv. 在北方,向北方

词义:

n.

北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国)

adj.

北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的

adv.

在北方;自北地;向北方;

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S][U]北,北方,北部 the direction which is up from the centre line of the Earth; the direction which is on the left of a person facing the rising sun

adj.(形容词)

[A]北方的,北部的 in the north of facing the north

[A](风)来自北方的 (of a wind)coming from the north

adv.(副词)

向北方 towards the north

英英释义

north[ nɔ:θ ]

n.

the region of the United States lying north of the Mason-Dixon line

the United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War)

同义词:Union

the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees

同义词:due northnorthwardN

any region lying in or toward the north

同义词:northlandSeptentrion

the direction in which a compass needle points

同义词:magnetic northcompass north

British statesman under George III whose policies led to rebellion in the American colonies (1732-1792)

同义词:Frederick NorthSecond Earl of Guilford

adj.situated in or facing or moving toward or coming from the north

"artists like north light"; "the north portico"

adv.in a northern direction

"they earn more up north"; "Let's go north!"

同义词:to the northin the northnortherlynorthwardsnorthward

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

lie on the north位于北方

lie to the north of位于…以北

形容词+~

cold north寒冷的北方

due north正北

far north最北方

true north正北

介词+~

at the north of在…的北部

wind from the north北风

on the north of在…的北面

to the north of在…北方(之外)up north 向北方,在北方

~+介词

north by east北偏东

north by west北偏西

north of在…之北

north of China在中国的北方

north of Shanghai上海的北部

north of the United States美国的北部

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

north pole北极

N- Africa北非

N- America北美

N- Star北极星

north window朝北开的窗口

the north China华北

the north End北区

the north Side北区

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+~

go north向北去

head north向北进发

steer north朝北驶去

词组短语

north america北美洲

north of…的北边;在…以北

north korea n. 朝鲜;北韩

in the north在…的北部,在北方

north china华北

north and south南北;北方与南方

to the north向北方

north carolina n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州

on the north在北边

north sea北海

north pole n. 北极

north africa北非;非洲北部

to the north of在…北面;在…以北

north wind北风

north slope阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田

north dakota美国北达科他州

north point北角;北点

north star北极星

north island北岛(新西兰)

north latitude北纬

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Such fish is rarely met with in the north country.
这种鱼在北方难得看到。

North America has the world's best climate for wild grapes.
北美的气候是世界上最适合野生葡萄生长的。

用作副词(adv.)

The river turns north at this point.
这条河从这里转向北方。

The river near the woods tends north.
树林边的河流向北方。

It is unnatural for birds to fly north in the winter.
鸟儿在冬天飞向北方是反常的。

用作名词(n.)

Our course was straight to the north.
我们是朝正北方向航行。

The wasteland of the north is scarcely populated.
北方的大荒原地广人稀。

The wind has veered round to the north recently.
近日风向已转北了。

South is opposite north on a compass.
罗盘上南与北是相对的。

权威例句

The mammals of North America

The Mammals of North America

Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement

The North American Breeding Bird Survey 1966-2011: Summary Analysis and Species Accounts

An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America.

Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation

Structure and Change in Economic History by Douglass C. North

A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study.

New simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European North American Multicenter Study: JAMA 270: 2957-2963

Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Surviv...
同义词:boreal
同根词:northward,northmost,northernmost,northerner,northern,northerly,norther,northeastern,northbound,north
英语词源:

north

north: [OE] North is a general West and North Germanic word for ‘north’, represented also in German, Swedish, and Danish nord and Dutch noorden. It was also borrowed into French (from Old English) as nord, from where it spread into Italian and Romanian as nord and into Spanish as norte. It is not known for certain where it came from, but a link has been suggested with nertro-, a word for ‘left’ in the extinct Oscan- Umbrian languages of Italy, which might mean that the underlying meaning of north is ‘to the left as one faces the rising sun’ (modern Irish tuaisceart ‘north’ was based on a word meaning ‘left’).

north

Old English norð "northern" (adj.), "northwards" (adv.), from Proto-Germanic *nurtha- (cognates: Old Norse norðr, Old Saxon north, Old Frisian north, Middle Dutch nort, Dutch noord, German nord), possibly ultimately from PIE *ner- (1) "left," also "below," as north is to the left when one faces the rising sun (cognates: Sanskrit narakah "hell," Greek enerthen "from beneath," Oscan-Umbrian nertrak "left"). The same notion underlies Old Irish tuath "left; northern;" Arabic shamal "left hand; north." The usual word for "north" in the Romance languages ultimately is from English, for example Old French north (Modern French nord), borrowed from Old English norð; Italian, Spanish norte are borrowed from French.

Ask where's the North? At York 'tis on the Tweed; In Scotland at the Orcades; and there At Greenland, Zembla, or the Lord knows where. [Pope, "Essay on Man"]

As a noun, c. 1200, from the adverb. North Pole attested from mid-15c. (earlier the Arctic pole, late 14c.). North American (n.) first used 1766, by Franklin; as an adjective, from 1770.

造句:

1. A compass needle points north.

罗盘指针指向北方。

《牛津词典》

2. It faced seawards to the north.

它面向北方,朝着海。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3. They've gone to live up north.

他们已经搬到北方去住了。

《牛津词典》

4. He saw service in North Africa.

他曾在北非服兵役。

《牛津词典》

5. There are mountains to the north.

北面有山。

《牛津词典》

6. They've moved up north.

他们已搬到北部去了。

《牛津词典》

7. Anita drove north up Pacific Highway.

安尼塔开车沿着太平洋公路向北行驶。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. He was living up North.

他当时正住在北方。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. The Rhine empties into the North Sea.

莱茵河注入北海。

《牛津词典》

10. The house faces north.

这房子朝北。

《牛津词典》

11. The compass needle was pointing north.

罗盘指针指向北方。

《牛津词典》

12. Which way is north?

哪边是北?

《牛津词典》

13. We moored off the north coast of the island.

我们停泊在岛的北部岸边。

《牛津词典》

14. Troops are operating from bases in the north.

部队正从北部基地发动军事行动。

《牛津词典》

15. The village lies five miles due north of York.

这个村庄位于约克正北五英里处。

《牛津词典》

16. Severe winds have been battering the north coast.

狂风一直在北海岸肆虐。

《牛津词典》

17. He learned his trade as a diver in the North Sea.

他在北海当上了潜水员。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

18. The boat was hit by a squall north of the island.

船在岛的北边遇到了狂飑。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

19. The farther north they went, the colder it became.

他们愈往北去,天气就变得愈冷。

《牛津词典》

20. We pedalled north along the east bank of the river.

我们沿着这条河的东岸骑车北上。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

21. More human remains have been unearthed in the north.

更多人类遗骸在北方挖掘出土。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

22. We flew north up the Hudson with its purple palisades.

我们向北飞上有着紫色绝壁的哈德森山。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

23. Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.

想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。

《牛津词典》

24. Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.

战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。

《牛津词典》

25. The rivers merge just north of a vital irrigation system.

这些河流在一个重要的灌溉系统的北部汇合了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. The plan mostly benefits people in the North and Midwest.

该计划使北部和中西部的人们最为受益。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east.

长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。

《牛津词典》

28. The party campaigned vigorously in the north of the country.

该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。

《牛津词典》

29. To the north lie the flat and fertile farmlands of Nebraska.

北面是内布拉斯加州平坦肥沃的农田。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission to North America.

索尔兹伯里派他到北美执行一项外交使命。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

north

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