ligand

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ligand是什么意思
英式音标:['lɪgənd]英式读音
美式音标:['lɪgənd]美式读音
词汇分类:生物化学基础词汇,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,BSNJ-PAMC-II,材料科学与工程专业词汇,[学术]Academic Vocabulary List 学术20000高频词汇,化学专业学术翻译必备词汇
概况:

n. 配合基(向心配合价体)

词义:

n.

配合基,向心配合(价)体;配体;

英英释义

ligand[ 'liɡənd, 'lai- ]

n.an atom or molecule or radical or ion that forms a complex around a central atom

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Pressure Effects on Ligand Binding Kinetics for Hemoproteins.
压力对血红素蛋白配合基键联动力学的影响。

权威例句

Ligand: a versatile computerized approach for characterization of ligand-binding systems.

Osteoprotegerin Ligand Is a Cytokine that Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation and Activation

PPARγ Ligands Increase Expression and Plasma Concentrations of Adiponectin, an Adipose-Derived Protein

In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands

Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: RNA ligands to bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase

Requisite role of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, during embryonic angiogenesis.

Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta.

15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR gamma.

Molecular cloning and expression of the fas ligand, a novel member of the tumor necrosis factor family

Osteoclast differentiation factor is a ligand for osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis-inhibitory factor and is identical to TRANCE/RA...
英语词源:

ligand (n.)

1952, from Latin ligandus, gerundive of ligare "to bind" (see ligament).

造句:

1. This problem may be conveniently resolved by placing an "arm" between the matrix and ligand.

在载体与配基之间接上一只“手臂”,这个问题就容易解决了。

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2. Molecular docking is an important method in drug virtual screening, and it should be improved applying in the study of inter- action between immobilized ligand and protein.

分子对接技术是药物虚拟筛选的重要手段,将它应用到固定化配基与蛋白质相互作用的研究中需要改进。

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3. Optimal conditions for receptor binding analysis system were established by unlabeled ligand saturation experiment.

通过非标记配基饱和实验建立理想的受体结合分析系统。

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4. The changes of the two receptors were compared by receptor ligand binding assay.

运用受体配基结合实验比较脑海马中两个受体结合的改变。

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5. The adsorption capacity showed to increase with increasing the ligand content and initial bilirubin concentration.

亲和膜的吸附容量随着配基含量和胆红素的初始浓度的增加而增大;

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6. The results indicated that N-Lactosyl-Chitosan was a good ligand for ASGPR, and could be used as hepatic targeting carrier of antitumor drugs.

实验结果表明N-乳糖酰壳聚糖是ASGPR的特异性配基,对肝细胞具有“主动”靶向作用,可作为肝靶向载体。

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7. Macromolecules cannot approach the ligand owing to steric hindrance of the matrix.

由于载体的立体位阻的关系,大分子化合物不能接触到配基。

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8. Radioactive ligand-receptor binding test was performed with glutamate as the ligand with 3H labeling.

并以3H标记的谷氨酸为配基进行放射性配基-受体结合实验。

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9. On the contrary, TM4 is assumed to playa key role in the ligand-binding for the high variability.

相反TM4可变性很高,所以我们推测TM4可能在配基结合中起关键的作用。

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10. Chiral amino alcohol is a kind of the ligand or catalyst with great potential for the development of catalytic asymmetric synthesis.

手性氨基醇是一类具有很大发展潜力的用于催化不对称合成反应的配体或催化剂。

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11. Formation and stability of the mixed Ligand Complexes are also discussed.

讨论了混合配体络合物的形成条件和稳定性。

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12. The measuring method of the coordination number and the researching achievements of coordination structure on metal complexes with organic ligand, especially for polymer compound, are reviewed.

介绍金属离子与有机化合物特别是有机高分子化合物的配位数测定方法和配位结构的主要研究成果。

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13. Use of single-ligand formulations led to a reduction in viability (increased toxicity) not only in target KB cells but also in off-target cells with the targeted receptor available.

使用单配体配方不仅会导致靶向KB细胞活性的减少(增强了毒性),同时也使含有靶向受体的非靶向细胞活性降低。

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14. Binding of ligand to one site decreases the binding affinity of other sites for the ligand.

配体与一个结合位点的结合降低了其它位点对配体的亲和力。

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15. The departing halide extracts a proton from the second water and the generated hydroxyl ligand reacts with the ethylene, while remaining in the coordination sphere of the metal.

分开的卤化物从第二个水分子得到一个质子,同时产生的羟基配合体与乙烯反应,留在了金属的配位区内。

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16. CONCLUSION: The ligand-receptor interaction model should be helpful for rational design of novel analgesic.

结论:该配体-受体相互作用模型有助于合理设计新型镇痛药。

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17. The reason why water glass can enhance the cathodic polarization is due to the formation of mixed ligand complexes.

水玻璃增大镀液的阴极极化作用是由于锌能与硅结合成混合配体络合物的缘故。

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18. Molecu lar docking serves as a method to simulate the interactions of two molecules (such as ligand and receptor) and to predict their binding mode a nd affinity.

分子对接是研究分子间(如配体和受体)相互作用,并预测其结合模式和亲合力的一种理论模拟方法。

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19. The oxidation potential and reduction potential of the title complex shift to higher potential compared with those of the pure ligand.

电化学测试表明该配合物的氧化和还原峰电位同配体相比向高电位方向移动。

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20. Particle electrophoretic mobility (PEM) changes are shown to correlate well with the amount of ligand fixed on the particles, as probed by its biological activity.

通过对配体生物活性的探测,发现粒子电泳迁移率(PEM)的变化与固定在颗粒上的配体数量密切相关。

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21. Recent studies have confirmed that both CD40 molecule and its ligand CD40L played important roles in various stages of atherosclerosis.

近年来研究证实CD40分子与其配体CD40L在动脉粥样硬化的各个阶段均起重要作用。

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22. The inflammation reaction depends on the function of the members of selectin family and their glycosylated ligand.

炎症反应过程是选择素家族成员与其糖基化的配体相互作用的结果。

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23. Using two ligand based iron(II) salt complexes, continuous and semi-continuous dyeing of vat dyes on cotton at room temperature are explored.

探讨了使用亚铁盐与两种配体配位的络合物对棉织物室温还原染料连续和半连续染色。

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24. CD40 is a pivotal costimulatory molecule in immune response, and with its ligand (CD40L) transduces the second signal the activation of T and B cell needs.

CD40是免疫应答中关键性的共信号分子,其与配体(CD40L)的相互作用提供T、B细胞活化所必需的第二信号。

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25. The factors of influencing coordinate polymer structure, such as metal ions and ligand, were discussed. The reaction conditions of coordinate polymer were studied.

讨论了影响配合物结构的一些因素;金属离子和配体等。也研究了配位聚合物的反应条件。

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26. The factors of influencing coordinate polymer structure, such as metal ions and ligand, were discussed. The reaction conditions of coordinate polymer were studied.

讨论了影响配合物结构的一些因素;金属离子和配体等。也研究了配位聚合物的反应条件。

www.chemyq.com

27. Macromolecules cannot approach the ligand owing to steric hindrance of the matrix.

由于载体的立体位阻的关系,大分子化合物不能接触到配基。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. These reactions involve electrondonation from the incoming ligand to the empty d-orbitals of the molybdenum.

这些反映包括进入的配位体对铝的空d轨的电子给予作用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. It is occasionally necessary to use a number system to designate the position of each ligand.

有时需要用一种编号系统来标明各配体的位置。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. This problem may be conveniently resolved by placing an "arm" between the matrix and ligand.

在载体与配基之间接上一只“手臂”,这个问题就容易解决了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. dissociative ligand exchange mechanism

配体交换的解离机理

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

32. protonated ligand

质子化配位体

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

33. "Ligand: Atom, group (see functional group), or molecule attached to a central atom, usually of a transition element, in a coordination or complex compound."

配位体:与一个中心原子相连的原子或分子,通常是过渡元素,形成共价键化合物或复合离子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 自然

34. "Any ligand that can Bind to the metal at two or more points to form a ring structure, more stable than a nonchelated compound of the same general chemical formula, is a chelating agent. The process of Binding to the metal is called chelation."

任何一个配位体可以在两个或两个以上的点上与金属连结,形成一个环状结构,它比拥有同样化学式的无螯合的化合物稳定,是一种螯合剂。结合到金属的过程称钳合作用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 自然

35. affinity ligand

亲和配体

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

36. These reactions involve electrondonation from the inconing ligand to the empty d-orbitals of the molybdenum.

这些反映包括进入的配位体对铝的d空轨的电子给予作用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

ligand

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