punish
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vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝
vi. 惩罚
v.
处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；
变形
过去式：punished过去分词：punished现在分词：punishing第三人称单数：punishes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing
vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打 treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows
英英释义
punish[ 'pʌniʃ ]
v.impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
"we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"
同义词：penalizepenalise
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
punish an offence惩治犯罪
punish an opponent痛击对手
punish beef猛吃牛肉
punish a child惩罚孩子
punish criminal惩罚罪犯
punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶
punish embezzler惩处贪污者
punish enemy猛击敌人
punish grafter惩处盗窃者
punish insurrections打击暴力
punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者
punish son惩罚儿子
punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子
punish students惩罚学生
punish the football player制裁足球运动员
punish the thief惩罚小偷
～+副词
punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚
punish barbarously野蛮地对待
punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚
punish harshly严惩
punish heavily严厉惩罚
punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚
punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚
punish justly正当地处罚
punish lightly轻微地惩罚
punish mildly轻微地惩罚
punish nominally有名无实地制裁
punish officially官方制裁
punish pitilessly无情地打击
punish really切实地打击
punish sadly惨痛地打击
punish severely严惩
punish sparingly轻微地处分
punish summarily立即惩处
punish vindictively报复性制裁
～+介词
punish according to根据…惩罚
punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款
punish for因…而惩办
punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人
punish with罚以…
be punished with death处以死刑
词组短语
punish for v. 处罚，惩罚
punish with用...惩罚
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.
老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.
老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
Dangerous driving should be severely punished.
危险驾驶应受严惩。
The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.
老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。
She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.
她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie.
我有意要处罚你偷饼干。
We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.
我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。
权威例句
Winners Don't PunishWinners don't punish
Winners don't punish
Winners don't punish.
Winners don't punish.
Winners don|[rsquo]|t punish
Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Vintage) [Paperback]
Why do we punish? Deterrence and just deserts as motives for punishment.
Why People Punish Defectors: Weak Conformist Transmission Can Stabilize Costly Enforcement of Between-Group Differences
Why People Punish Defectors: Weak Conformist Transmission can Stabilize Costly Enforcement of Norms in Cooperative Dilemmas
punish
punish: [14] Latin pūnīre ‘punish’ was derived from the noun poena ‘penalty, punishment’ (source of English pain). It passed into Old French as punir, whose stem puniss- gave English punish. A derivative of pūnīre was pūnitīvus ‘inflicting punishment’, which has given English punitive [17].=> pain
punish (v.)
c. 1300, from Old French puniss-, extended present participle stem of punir "to punish," from Latin punire "punish, correct, chastise; take vengeance for; inflict a penalty on, cause pain for some offense," earlier poenire, from poena "penalty, punishment" (see penal). Colloquial meaning "to inflict heavy damage or loss" is first recorded 1801, originally in boxing. Related: Punished; punishing.
1. My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。
《牛津词典》
2. I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.
我不相信乔治曾不得不惩罚这些孩子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.
现行的雇佣法将被修改以便奖勤罚懒。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. Richard could easily destroy her personal property to punish her for walking out on him.
理查德可以轻而易举地毁掉她的私有财产作为对她背叛他的惩罚。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5. The bill creates an oversight board with the authority to investigate and punish accounting firms.
该法案创建了一个有权调查并处罚会计师事务所的监督委员会。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6. The studio could punish its players by keeping them out of work, and otherwise controlling their lives.
电影公司可以通过让演员无角色可演或其他途径控制他们的生活，以惩罚他们。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7. Foreigners must use their power not simply to punish the country but to nudge it toward greater tolerance.
外国人动用他们的力量，不应仅仅是为了惩罚这个国家而是要说服该国使之变得更宽容。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8. It was unfair to punish them.
惩罚他们是不公平的。
youdao
9. Don't punish John, air.
别惩罚约翰，空气。
youdao
10. I could punish you now, but I'll wait!
我现在可以惩罚你，但我要等！
youdao
11. Ask their parents to punish her brother.
让他们的父母惩罚她的弟弟。
youdao
12. Now I will plague and punish thee at thy own house.
现在我要在你家里责罚你。
youdao
13. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
父母应该立即惩罚说谎的孩子。
youdao
14. If I have ever hurt you in any way, do not punish me.
如果我曾经伤害过你，不要惩罚我。
youdao
15. To be angry is to punish yourself with the fault of others.
生气就是拿别人的错误惩罚你自己。
youdao
16. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?
你训练他的时候会经常惩罚他吗？
youdao
17. You shall suffer for it—we will punish you by a bloody war.
你们会为此受到惩罚的——我们要给你们来一场血腥的战斗来惩罚你们。
youdao
18. It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't.
它允许已加入的国家惩罚那些尚未加入的国家。
youdao
19. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.
即使你觉得你必须惩罚错误的行为，也要奖励诚实。
youdao
20. Many children are rented and that is precisely what we hope to punish.
许多儿童被卖，这正是我们希望惩罚的行为。
youdao
21. It's unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.
因为个别同学的行为而惩罚全班是不公平的。
youdao
22. "My dear uncle," the old lady said with animation, "we must not punish him further."
“我亲爱的叔叔，”老太太生气地说，“我们不能惩罚他。”
youdao
23. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish you today?"
汤姆放学回家后，他妈妈问：“今天老师处罚你了吗？”
youdao
24. Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief, let him alone the whole morning.
杰佩托师傅为了惩罚他的恶作剧，让他一个人呆了一上午。
youdao
25. The third day, Tom didn't play in the water, because he was afraid that his father would punish him.
第三天，汤姆没有在水里玩，因为他害怕他的父亲会惩罚他。
youdao
26. Clara shrieked: "Oh, Miss Rottenmeier, you must wait till Papa comes home, and then he can punish Heidi."
克拉拉尖叫道：“哦，罗特麦耶小姐，你必须等到爸爸回来，然后他才能惩罚海蒂。”
youdao
27. Juries sympathetic to the victims of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing penalties and damages.
同情机器受害者的陪审团将会用足以摧毁公司的罚金和赔偿金来惩治企业家。
youdao
28. I was embarrassed how to punish him when I discovered his part in the business: he's such a cobweb, a pinch would annihilate him.
当我发现他参与了这件事时，我不知道该如何惩罚他才好：他是一个蜘蛛网，一抓就要使他消亡。
youdao
29. "We as a society need to understand that when we don't punish lying,we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely says.
艾瑞里说：“作为一个社会，我们需要明白，如果我们不惩罚说谎的话，我们就会增加它再次发生的可能性。”
youdao
30. Two sides almost never change: that you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into good citizenship.
有两方面几乎从未改变过：一是你可以操纵人们让他们自给自足，二是你可以惩罚他们使其成为好公民。
youdao
punish
