backwardness

英式音标：[ˈbækwədnəs]播放读音

美式音标：[ˈbækwərdnəs]播放读音

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概况：

n. 落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆

词义：

n.

（无比较级）向后；相反；倒；回顾

英英释义

backwardness[ 'bækwədnis ]

n.lack of normal development of intellectual capacities

同义词：retardationmental retardationslownesssubnormality

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The backwardness of China must be changed.
中国的落后状态必须改变。

The long-term interests of the whole nation hinge on these reforms, without which we cannot overcome the present backwardness of our production technology and management.
进行这些改革，是全国人民的长远利益所在，否则，我们不能摆脱目前生产技术和生产管理的落后状态。

权威例句

Backwardness of human neuroanatomy

Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth by Henry Leibenstein

Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth by Harvey Leibenstein

A Study in Agricultural Backwardness Under Semi-Feudalism

Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth. Studies in the Theory of Economic Development

Relative Backwardness, Direct Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer: A Simple Dynamic Model

Relative Backwardness, Direct Foreign Investment, and the Transfer of Technology: A Simple Dynamic Model

Book Reviews: Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth. Studies in the Theory of Economic Development

Difficulties in auditory organisation as a possible cause of reading backwardness.

SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF 9-YEAR-OLD BOYS WITH GENERAL READING BACKWARDNESS OR SPECIFIC READING RETARDATION

同义词：wince,stickle,self-distrust,recoil,lag

同根词：backward,backmost,backless,backing,backed,back

英语词源：

backwardness (n.)

1580s, from backward + -ness.

造句：

1. We must thoroughly overcome our backwardness.

必须根本改变我们这里的落后面貌。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. All beat her-because of her backwardness, because of her military backwardness, cultural backwardness

谁都能打垮它--因为它落后，军事落后，文化落后，政治落后，工业落后，农业落后。

-- 来源 -- 演讲部分 - yanjiangji_20

3. You should never be resigned to your backwardness.

你不能自暴自弃。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

4. backwardness n.

向后；落后；怕羞

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Only by admitting our backwardness can we overcome it.

承认落后才能克服落后。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. Backwardness will leave us vulnerable to bullying.

落后是要受人欺负的。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. There was similar economic and cultural backwardness.

经济和文化落后，这是近似的。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. We would only be returning to backwardness and poverty.

只能回到落后、贫困的状态。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. rid oneself of the poverty and backwardness

摆脱贫穷和落后

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. Backwardness must be recognized before it can be changed.

认识落后，才能去改变落后。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考