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disastrous

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disastrous是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]
美式音标:[dɪˈzæstrəs]
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概况:

adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的

词义:

adj.

灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

灾难性的,造成灾害的 being or causing a disaster

极坏的,很糟的 very bad

英英释义

disastrous[ di'zɑ:strəs ]

adj.(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

"the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"

同义词:blackcalamitousfatalfateful

用法:

同近义词辨析

unhappy, unfortunate, disastrous, unlucky

这组词都有“不幸的”的意思,其区别是:

unhappy多用于表示心理状态,指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。

unfortunate语气较强,多指因命运不佳,意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。

disastrous着重不可避免和后果严重。

unlucky指因缺少或一时无机遇,虽作了努力,但事不从心,感到失意。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.
新制度已对生产力造成了灾难性的影响。

This environmental effect of this new factory could be disastrous.
这家新工厂给自然环境带来的影响可能是灾难性的。

Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。

The economic position of the country is disastrous.
国家的经济形势非常糟糕。

His original idea was good, but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.
他的设想很好,但实行起来却糟糕透顶。

Her investment had disastrous consequences: she lost everything she owned.
她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。

权威例句

Biological Invasions: A Growing Threat

The disastrous effects of the "total etch"technique in vital pulp capping in primates.

Disastrous Numbers. (Book Reviews: Population, Resources, Environment. Issues in Human Ecology)

Strategies for treating patients with advanced Parkinson's disease with disastrous fluctuations and dyskinesias.

Sudden catatonic stupor with disastrous outcome.

Copper and zinc: limiting values for liquid manure might be disastrous

Disastrous eruptions of volcanoes in boundary surfaces and inside of lithospheric plates

Anatomy of a disastrous success: the brushtail possum as an invasive species

Acute Compartment Syndrome: Update on Diagnosis and Treatment.

Vulnerability of bangladesh to climate change and sea level rise through tropical cyclones and storm surges
同义词:teary,sorrowful,sinister,hippish,heavy-hearted,distressing
同根词:disastrously,disastrous
英语词源:

disastrous (adj.)

1580s, "ill-starred," from French désastreux (16c.), from désastre (see disaster) or from Italian desastroso. Meaning "calamitous" is from c. 1600. Related: Disastrously.

造句:

1. An excess or deficiency of any compound may be equally disastrous.

任何化合物的过多或缺乏都可造成灾难。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. A disastrous fire in the city caused loss of life and money.

城里一场灾难性的火灾造成生命财产的损失。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. They had already made a decision which was to have disastrous consequences.

他们还是做出了一项招到严重后果的决定。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Her investment had disastrous consequences: she lost everything she owned.

她的投资结果很惨, 血本无归.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Everything established in the most melancholy order of disastrous love.

整个故事都肯定建立在由极端不幸的爱情悲剧造成的最令人伤感的基调之上。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. a disastrous mistake

招致大祸的错误

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. 1963 was altogether a disastrous year for the Tory Government.

整个说来,1963年对保守党政府是灾难性的一年。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. It was a disastrous retreat.

那是一次损失惨重的撤退。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Building a new factory there would be environmentally disastrous.

在那里建新工厂将严重损害环境.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The pursuit began with the cruisers, which led to the first disastrous action.

开始追踪的是巡洋舰,这次追踪引起了第一次不幸的交锋。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

disastrous

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