sacrifice
n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉
vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售
vi. 献祭；奉献
n.
牺牲；献祭，供奉；牺牲行为；[宗]基督的献身
vt.& vi.
牺牲，把…奉献给…；廉价卖出；牺牲，献祭；[棒]作牺牲打
vt.
献祭；奉献；牺牲；亏本出售
变形
复数：sacrifices过去式：sacrificed过去分词：sacrificed现在分词：sacrificing第三人称单数：sacrifices
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] [C] 牺牲,舍身 loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose
[C] 献祭,供奉 offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god
[C] 祭品 such an offering; thing offered in this way
v.(动词)vt. 以…作为祭品 give or offer (sth) as a sacrifice to a god
vt. 牺牲 give up as a sacrifice
vt. 贱卖 sell at a loss
英英释义
sacrifice[ 'sækrifais ]
n.
the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
同义词：forfeitforfeiture
personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value
"he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"
the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
同义词：ritual killing
(sacrifice) an out that advances the base runners
v.
endure the loss of
同义词：give
kill or destroy
"The animals were sacrificed after the experiment"; "The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment"
sell at a loss
make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品
fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲
make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲
形容词+～
great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲
needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲
介词+～
at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲
by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则
with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间
～+介词
sacrifice for为…作出牺牲
sacrifice of lives献出生命
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐
sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间
～+副词
sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲
sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖
sacrifice economically便宜地卖
sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲
sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖
sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲
sacrifice personally个人牺牲
sacrifice readily轻易放弃
sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖
sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲
～+介词
sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕
sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途
sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命
sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身
sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯
sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己
sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲
sacrifice beauty to accuracy(文章)为了准确宁可不美
sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物
sacrifice to idols供奉偶像
sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私
sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰
词组短语
human sacrifice人祭；活人献祭
at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
他为国牺牲了。
She made a big sacrifice for her position today.
她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.
第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。
用作及物动词(vt.)
You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.
你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.
他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.
大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.
献祭却是最舍己的爱的行动。
I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.
我来是要向耶和华献祭。
As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.
作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。
权威例句
What Determines the Sacrifice Ratio?Willingness to sacrifice in close relationships.
Sacrifice in the face of foes: pathogen-induced programmed cell death in plants
Highly fecund mothers sacrifice offspring survival to maximize fitness.
Sexual Selection for Male Sacrifice in the Australian Redback Spider
Leader self-sacrifice and leadership effectiveness: the moderating role of leader prototypicality.
Leader self-sacrifice and leadership effectiveness: The moderating role of leader self-confidence ☆
The Boycott Puzzle: Consumer Motivations for Purchase Sacrifice
The effects of extrinsic product cues on consumers’ perceptions of quality, sacrifice, and value
From game theory to real life: How social value orientation affects willingness to sacrifice in ongoing close relationships.
sacrifice (n.)
late 13c., "offering of something (especially a life) to a deity as an act of propitiation or homage;" mid-14c., "that which is offered in sacrifice," from Old French sacrifise "sacrifice, offering" (12c.), from Latin sacrificium, from sacrificus "performing priestly functions or sacrifices," from sacra "sacred rites" (properly neuter plural of sacer "sacred;" see sacred) + root of facere "to do, perform" (see factitious). Latin sacrificium is glossed in Old English by ansegdniss. Sense of "act of giving up one thing for another; something given up for the sake of another" is first recorded 1590s. Baseball sense first attested 1880.
sacrifice (v.)
c. 1300, "to offer something (to a deity, as a sacrifice)," from sacrifice (n.). Meaning "surrender, give up, suffer to be lost" is from 1706. Related: Sacrificed; sacrificing. Agent noun forms include sacrificer, sacrificator (both 16c., the latter from Latin); and sacrificulist (17c.).
1. He was endowed with the spirit of self-sacrifice.
他富有自我牺牲精神。
www.kfyes.com
2. He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.
为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice. even that of our lives.
为了全人类的解放，即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. She would not sacrifice herself for others.
她不会为了别人牺牲自己。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.
无论何时，只要有目标，你就要牺牲一定的自由以达到它。
www.hjenglish.com
6. Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.
不论什么时候，只要你有一个目标，就得牺牲一定的自由去实现它。
www.oo8.org
7. For years after I lost him I wondered if all of his activism and sacrifice was for nothing.
在我失去他音信之后的好多年我怀疑是否他所做的努力和牺牲都付之一炬了。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Sometimes you have to sacrifice efficiency for effectiveness.
有时候你需要牺牲效率来达到效果。
article.yeeyan.org
9. But you shouldn’t have to sacrifice one aspect of your life for another.
但是你不应该牺牲你生活中的一方面来成全另一方面。
www.kekenet.com
10. What would you sacrifice for it?
你愿为什么而牺牲？
519888387.qzone.qq.com
11. But what if all of a sudden, the only sacrifice is the age or success level of your boyfriend or some guy you occasionally hang out with?
他说：“但要是突然间，你唯一要做的牺牲就是你男朋友或是那个偶尔约会的人的年纪跟成功程度，又会如何？
article.yeeyan.org
12. Embrace brevity, but do not sacrifice readability.
拥抱简洁，但不要牺牲可读性。
www.infoq.com
13. Love can make you do anything and sacrifice for what will be better in the end.
爱情能让你为获得更好的结局而做出任何事情、付出任何牺牲。
www.ebigear.com
14. My grandmother worked on a bomber assembly line, but I cannot know what it is for a family to sacrifice like so many of yours have.
我的祖父当时在一个轰炸机流水装配线上工作，但我也无法感知像你们许多家庭那样付出牺牲的痛苦。
www.hjenglish.com
15. But now couples want two children—or, as in China, are allowed only one—they will sacrifice unborn daughters to their pursuit of a son.
但现在一对夫妇只想要两个孩子，或比如在中国，仅允许生一个，他们为了要儿子会牺牲尚未出生的女儿。
news.iciba.com
16. How long can this illusion that everybody can get whatever he wants without any sacrifice last?
不用牺牲，任何人都能得到他所想要的一切。这样的幻觉还能持续多久？
article.yeeyan.org
17. Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.
最后，不管你是美国的公民或世界它国的公民，请将我们所要求于你们的有关力量与牺牲的高标准拿来要求我们。
www.crazyenglish.org
18. Realism will give the US more maneuverability in the short term, but it will have to sacrifice some of its soft power to achieve this.
这种现实主义给了美国更多的手段来对付短期的问题，但为了做到这一点，它必须牺牲部分软力量。
article.yeeyan.org
19. You think you should sacrifice everything for your art; you think you should sacrifice nothing.
你认为应该为了艺术牺牲一切，你认为不该牺牲任何东西。
article.yeeyan.org
20. She knows what she wants of life and refuses to sacrifice an inch.
她知道自己想要什么样的生活，拒绝牺牲其中的任何一点。
edu.sina.com.cn
21. Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.
最后，不论你们是美国公民还是其他国家的公民，你们应该要求我们现出我们同样要求于你们地高度力量和牺牲。
www.kekenet.com
22. The subjective meaning is you say Jesus died for me, I see what He did, I see His sacrifice, now I wanna live in the light of that.
主观的含意就是——我宣称：耶稣为我而死，我明白祂所做的一切，我清楚祂所付出的牺牲；我现在要以此作为生活的根基。
article.yeeyan.org
23. And yet, while we could have thought of this as sacrifice, in truth, we learned to enjoy it.
我们虽然可以将这视为一种牺牲，但是我们却去试着去享受它。
m.yeeyan.org
24. But why have religions that involve self-sacrifice and punishment survived?
但为什么有的宗教涉及自我牺牲和处罚存活？
article.yeeyan.org
25. Someone recently sent me an email asking about what he needs to sacrifice to succeed.
最近有人给我写了封邮件问我如果他要想成功，需要牺牲什么。
article.yeeyan.org
26. What am I willing to sacrifice?
我愿意为什么而牺牲呢？
article.yeeyan.org
27. What am I willing to sacrifice?
我愿意为什么而牺牲呢？
article.yeeyan.org
28. The sacrifice has paid off well.
这种牺牲已有了很好的补偿。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. He is always ready to sacrifice his personal interest to public good.
他随时准备为大家的利益而牺牲自身利益。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. offer a sacrifice to propitiate the gods
供奉祭品以安抚诸神
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. the vicarious sufferings [sacrifice] of Christ
【基督教】基督的代人类受难 [牺牲]
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. Our father won t approve of any sacrifice of studies to sports.
我们的父亲不赞成为运动而牺牲学业。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. Note the sincerity of our repentant tears; mingle in our simple sacrifice.
注意我们真诚悔改的眼泪，和我们一同作纯朴的奉献吧。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.
亚布拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. He will sell his house at a sacrifice because he needs money.
因为他缺钱,他将亏本出售他的房子。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
36. A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
37. He offered up the sacrifice of gratitude at the temples of his faith.
他在他所信奉的宗教的圣殿里献祭感恩。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
sacrifice
