hail
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n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵
vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使象下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词haipng，第三人称单数hails）
vi. 招呼；下雹
int. 万岁；欢迎
n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔
n.
冰雹；一阵；
vi.
下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.
致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）
变形
过去式：hailed过去分词：hailed现在分词：hailing第三人称单数：hails
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. 如冰雹般地降下 fall or pour down like hail; come or send down hard and fast
vt. 致敬; 向…欢呼 greet; give a welcome cry to; call out to (so as to attract attention)
英英释义
hail
n.
precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
enthusiastic greeting
v.
praise vociferously
"The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein"
同义词：acclaimherald
be a native of
"She hails from Kalamazoo"
同义词：come
call for
"hail a cab"
greet enthusiastically or joyfully
同义词：herald
precipitate as small ice particles
"It hailed for an hour"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
hail the astronauts向宇航员们欢呼
hail an old friend向老朋友打招呼
hail the outcome of the trial对审判的结果满意
hail the performers向演员们欢呼
hail the proposal对这个提案满意
hail the singers欢迎歌唱家
hail a taxi叫了一辆出租汽车
～+副词
hail admirably极好地欢迎
hail aptly恰当地欢迎
hail cheerfully兴高采烈地欢呼
hail dearly亲切地欢迎
hail dramatically不寻常地欢呼
hail enthusiastically热烈欢呼
hail fervidly充满激情地欢呼
hail furiously狂热欢呼
hail heartily由衷地欢呼
hail impressively令人难忘地欢呼
hail inexpressibly无法形容地欢呼
hail mechanically习惯性地欢呼
hail officially正式欢迎
hail ostensibly表面上欢迎
hail personally亲自欢迎
hail privately私自欢迎
hail publicly公开欢迎
hail reasonably合理地欢迎
词组短语
hail from（车、船）来自；（人）出生于
hail storm冰雹风暴
同近义词辨析
hail, salute, address, welcome, greet这组词都有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”的意思，其区别是：
hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。
greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
For three hours, the hail rattles on the roof.
一连三个小时，冰雹在屋顶上哗啦哗啦地下着。
The hail beat a loud tattoo on the windowpane.
冰雹在窗玻璃上嘈杂地连续敲打。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
It's hailing outside.
外面在下冰雹。
用作及物动词(vt.)
An old friend hailed me from the other side of the street.
一个老朋友从街的对面喊我。
The people lined the streets to hail the returning heroes.
人们夹道而立,为凯旋的英雄们喝彩。
The book was hailed as a masterpiece.
这本书被誉为杰作。
They hail from all parts of the country.
他们来自全国各地。
用作名词(n.)
The youngsters greeted their idol with a hail.
那群年轻人向他们的偶像欢呼致敬。
权威例句
VIL Density as a Hail IndicatorHAIL:a high-availability and integrity layer for cloud storage
An Enhanced Hail Detection Algorithm for the WSR-88D
Some New Approaches in Hail Suppression Experiments.
Remote Sensing of Hail with a Dual Linear Polarization Radar.
Airflow and hail growth in supercell storms and some implications for hail suppression
Melting and Shedding of Graupel and Hail. Part II: Sensitivity Study.
Hail Caesar: How the Romans Saved Jewish Civilization; Imperialism and Jewish Society, 200 B.C.E. to 640 C.E.
Results of a Randomized Hail Suppression Experiment in Northeast Colorado. Part II: Surface Data Base and Primary Statistical Analys...
Multiparameter Radar Measurements in Colorado Convective Storms. Part II: Hail Detection Studies.
hail
hail: Not surprisingly, hail ‘frozen rain’ [OE] and hail ‘call out’ [12] are quite unrelated. The former, together with its German and Dutch relative hagel, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *hagalaz, which is related ultimately to Greek kákhlēx ‘pebble’. The verb hail is closely related to hale and whole. It comes from the noun hail, which in turn was a nominal use of the now obsolete adjective hail ‘healthy’ (preserved in wassail, literally ‘be healthy’). This was borrowed from heill, the Old Norse counterpart of English whole.=> hale, wassail, whole
hail (interj.)
salutation in greeting, c. 1200, from Old Norse heill "health, prosperity, good luck," or a similar Scandinavian source, and in part from Old English shortening of wæs hæil "be healthy" (see health; and compare wassail).
The interj. hail is thus an abbreviated sentence expressing a wish, 'be whole,' i. e., be in good health, and equiv. to L. salve, plural salvete, or ave, plural avete .... [Century Dictionary]
hail (n.)
"frozen rain, pellets of ice falling in showers," Old English hægl, hagol (Mercian hegel) "hail, hailstorm," also the name of the rune for H, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz (cognates: Old Frisian heil, Old Saxon, Old High German hagal, Old Norse hagl, German Hagel "hail"), probably from PIE *kaghlo- "pebble" (cognates: Greek kakhlex "round pebble").
hail (v.1)
"to greet or address with 'hail!,'" also "to drink toasts," c. 1200, heilen; to call to from a distance," 1560s (in this sense originally nautical), from hail (interj.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Hail fellow well met is from 1580s as a descriptive adjective, from a familiar greeting; hail fellow (adj.) "overly familiar" is from 1570s. Hail Mary (c. 1300) is the angelic salutation (Latin ave Maria) in Luke i:58, used as a devotional recitation. As a desperation play in U.S. football, attested by 1940. To hail from is 1841, originally nautical. "Hail, Columbia," the popular patriotic song, also was a euphemism for "hell" in American English slang from c. 1850-1910.
hail (v.2)
Old English hagalian "to fall as hail," from root of hail (n.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Figurative use from mid-15c.
1. What province does he hail from?
他的籍贯是哪个省?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. The youngsters greeted their idol with a hail.
年轻人向他们的偶像欢呼致敬。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Hail is a meteoric phenomenon.
下冰雹是一种大气现象。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. "Hail to the victors valiant,
“向勇敢的胜利者致敬，
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Hail to our king Numitor!
我们的纽米托国王万岁！
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Hail, Hail to Michigan,
致敬， 向Michigan致敬，
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Hail to the conquering heroes,
向进取的英雄们致敬，
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Hail the cities awaiting his return.
向等待着他归来的城市致敬！
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Where does the ship hail from?
这只船是从哪驶来的？
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. hail... with acclamations
以欢呼来迎接…
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
hail
