plaster
n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药
vt. 减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服
n. (Plaster)人名；(英、德)普拉斯特
n.
灰泥，涂墙泥；石膏；膏药；
vt.
涂以灰泥；在…上敷贴膏药；减轻；黏贴
变形
复数：plasters过去式：plastered过去分词：plastered现在分词：plastering第三人称单数：plasters
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]灰泥 a substance put on walls,ceilings,etc.，which dries to form a hard smooth surface
[U][C]膏，药膏 sticky tape used to cover a wound,etc.
[U]石膏 a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs,making models,etc.
v.(动词)vt. 敷贴膏药；在…上涂灰泥 put wet plaster on;cover with plaster
vt. 粘贴，使紧贴 cause to lie flat or stick to another surface with a sticky substance
英英释义
plaster[ 'plɑ:stə, 'plæs- ]
n.
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs
同义词：plaster of Paris
a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
同义词：poulticecataplasm
a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)
"there were cracks in the plaster"
同义词：plasterwork
adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
同义词：adhesive plastersticking plaster
v.
cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on
"The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters"; "She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco"
同义词：beplaster
affix conspicuously
"She plastered warnings all over the wall"
apply a plaster cast to
"plaster the broken arm"
apply a heavy coat to
同义词：plaster overstick on
coat with plaster
同义词：daub
dress by covering with a therapeutic substance
同义词：poultice
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
～+名词
plaster cast石膏模型
plaster figure石膏像
词组短语
in plaster上石膏
adhesive plaster橡皮膏
plaster cast石膏绷带；石膏模型
plaster board n. 灰泥板；灰胶纸柏板；糊墙纸板
plaster mold石膏模型
gypsum plaster石膏灰泥，石膏抹面；石膏胶凝材料；粉饰用石膏粉
sticking plaster橡皮膏
plaster of paris熟石膏；烧石膏
plaster model n. 石膏模型；石膏像
wall plaster刷墙粉
gypsum plaster board石膏板；石膏灰泥板
plaster work抹灰泥工作；抹灰工事
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
His broken leg was encased in plaster.
他折的腿打上了石膏。
They closed the cracks in the wall with plaster.
他们用石膏把墙上的裂缝填满了。
This plaster may crack when it dries.
这种灰泥变干时可能会龟裂。
The plaster had started to come away from the wall.
灰泥已经开始从墙上脱落。
The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.
那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像个卡通人物。
用作动词(v.)
Will it take long to plaster the ceiling?
把天花板涂上灰泥要花很长时间吗?
She had contrived to plaster up her wounds.
她已经煞费苦心地将自己的创伤包扎起来。
Don't plaster your hair down (with pomade).
不要(用发油等)抚平你的头发。
权威例句
PLASTERPLASTER HAVING LAMINATED SUPPORT
Plaster standards to measure water motion
The use of plaster of paris to fill defects in bone
Set like plaster: Evidence for the stability of adult personality
The use of plaster of paris to fill large defects in bone : A preliminary report
Plaster of Paris as an osteoconductive material for interbody vertebral fusion in mature sheep.
Treating waste phosphogypsum for cement and plaster manufacture
Use of particulate dentin-plaster of Paris combination with/without platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of bone defects around imp...
Validity, reliability, and reproducibility of plaster vs digital study models: comparison of peer assessment rating and Bolton analy...
plaster
plaster: [OE] Like plastic, plaster comes ultimately from the Greek verb plássein ‘mould’. Combination with the prefix en- ‘in’ produced emplássein ‘daub on, plaster’. From its past participle emplastós was derived émplastron ‘medicinal application to the skin’, which reached Latin as emplastrum. Medieval Latin shortened it to plastrum, which Old English adopted as plaster. Its use for a ‘soft substance spread on walls, etc’ was introduced via Old French plastre in the 14th century.=> plastic
plaster (n.)
late Old English plaster "medicinal application," from Vulgar Latin plastrum, shortened from Latin emplastrum "a plaster" (in the medical as well as the building sense), from Greek emplastron "salve, plaster" (used by Galen instead of more usual emplaston), noun use of neuter of emplastos "daubed on," from en- "on" + plastos "molded," from plassein "to mold" (see plasma). The building construction material is first recorded in English c. 1300, via Old French plastre, from the same source, and in early use the English word often had the French spelling.
plaster (v.)
"to coat with plaster," early 14c., from plaster (n.) and partly Old French plastrier "to cover with plaster" (Modern French plâtrer), from plastre (see plaster (n.). Related: Plastered; plastering. Figurative use from c. 1600. Meaning "to bomb (a target) heavily" is first recorded 1915. Sports sense of "to defeat decisively" is from 1919.
1. They chinked the holes in the walls with plaster.
他们用灰泥堵塞住墙上的洞。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. The peeling plaster must be raked out before painting the wall.
在涂饰墙壁之前必须先将剥落的灰泥刮掉。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. The plaster on the wall of this house had peeled off through years of neglect.
这房子长年累月没修缮，墙上的灰泥都剥落了。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.
要买到表达生活在你心中的意义的小石膏像是很容易的事情。
article.yeeyan.org
5. "But here this mummy is covered by layers of plaster, " turning the deceased into something of a human statue.
“但在这具木乃伊的则是经多层石膏所覆盖”，把死者弄成像一个人的雕像。
article.yeeyan.org
6. Few lofts today have a sewing room, and none have ceiling plaster whipped like meringue.
现在很少有阁楼还带着缝纫室，而且都没有像玛琳的石膏天花板。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Again, this extravagance was partly responsible for the collapse: trees were used for making plaster with which to decorate their temples.
此外，这个无比壮观的建筑物也要为玛雅的失落负部分责任：树木被用来制造装饰庙宇的灰泥。
article.yeeyan.org
8. During World War II, when metals and other materials were scarce, the Oscars were made of plaster.
而在二次大战期间，正逢金属和其他物资匮乏，奥斯卡奖杯是由石膏做的。
article.yeeyan.org
9. This generally takes two or three days for plaster casts, and an hour for fiberglass casts.
对于石膏板，大约要两三天，而玻璃纤维夹板则仅仅只用一个小时。
article.yeeyan.org
10. But its imposing outer appearance is tempered by fine Arts &Craft details inside, such as ornamental plaster ceilings and fireplaces.
而它壮丽的外观有内部精美的艺术和做工加以调和，有粉饰华丽的石膏天花板和壁炉。
article.yeeyan.org
11. "In the Valley of the Golden Mummies they are covered by linen and some plaster, " he said.
“在金木乃伊谷，木乃伊是用亚麻和一些石膏覆盖”，他说。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Within just a few months he was out climbing once again, wearing a pair of temporary legs made of plaster that could, he was warned, easily fracture.
不到几个月后，他就又开始登山，不顾别人的警告说他当时所用石膏制的临时义肢可能很容易就碎裂。
bbs.ecocn.org
13. The project consists of a nine-meter-long wall made up of 400 plaster vagina molds.
该项目由一堵九米长的墙构成，而墙又由400副石膏阴道模制成。
article.yeeyan.org
14. Howeitat treatment was to bind up the part with snake-skin plaster and read chapters of the Koran to the sufferer until he died.
当地的对待这种情况的作法是用掺了蛇皮的石膏将伤者的被咬处绑紧，接着给他诵读《可兰经》，直至他死去。
article.yeeyan.org
15. Want to keep your plaster pliable a bit longer to get it all smoothed out?
要保留你的石膏柔韧多一点的时间来把一切理顺吗？
article.yeeyan.org
16. A technique of painting directly on a wet, plaster surface.
在潮湿的石膏表面上直接作画。
www.crazyenglish.org
17. The shingles on the roof blister, buckle, curl, and the rain comes through and collects on top of the ceiling plaster and drips down through the light fixtures.
屋顶的木瓦被雨水泡得变形、膨胀、弯曲，渗漏下的雨水积在天花板的石膏顶上，顺着吊灯滴下来。
article.yeeyan.org
18. On Christmas day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.
圣诞节那天，他的右腿还上着石膏，他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天，想着他错过的种种欢乐。
blog.sina.com.cn
19. "The Moon is essentially gray, no color; looks like plaster of Paris or sort of a grayish beach sand," Lovell reported back to Mission Control.
罗凡尓向控制中心报告说，月球基本上是灰色的，没有色彩，像石膏或者灰色的沙滩。
article.yeeyan.org
20. After finding that falling plaster had smashed all the cameras in his studio, portrait photographer Arnold Genthe borrowed a small Kodak and recorded the devastation as it overtook the city.
人物摄影师阿诺德盖斯发现自己工作室里所有的照相机都被掉落的灰泥砸烂了，他借了一个小的柯达相机记录下了当时城中混乱不堪的景象。
article.yeeyan.org
21. A 97cm-tall female mummy, found in the stair-lined interior of one of the rock-hewn tombs, was cast in colored plaster.
这具女性的木乃伊身长97厘米，是在一座由岩石凿成的、有楼梯的古墓深处被发现的，她周身涂有彩色的石膏。
www.hxen.com
22. The technology of sulfur removal with limestone/lime-plaster is stressed.
重点分／析了石灰石/石灰-石膏法湿法烟气脱硫技术的应用。
huihua.iciba.com
23. The technology of sulfur removal with limestone/lime-plaster is stressed.
重点分／析了石灰石/石灰-石膏法湿法烟气脱硫技术的应用。
huihua.iciba.com
plaster
