substance
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n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨
n.
物质，材料；实质，内容；[神]灵；（织品的）质地
变形
复数：substances
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 物质 a material
[U] 主旨,要旨 the real meaning, without the unimportant details
[U] 实质; 内容 importance, especially in relation to real life
英英释义
substance[ 'sʌbstəns ]
n.
that which has mass and occupies space
同义词：matter
the stuff of which an object consists
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
同义词：kernelcorecenteressencegistheartheart and soulinwardnessmarrowmeatnubpithsumnitty-gritty
the idea that is intended
同义词：meaning
considerable capital (wealth or income)
同义词：means
what a communication that is about something is about
同义词：messagecontentsubject matter
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
discover a substance发现一种物质
have substance有实质内容
形容词+～
hard〔plastic〕 substance坚硬〔可塑性强〕的物质
介词+～
without substance毫无内容
词组短语
in substance实质上；基本上；事实上
organic substance有机物；有机物质
active substance活性物质；放射性物质；有效物质
substance abuse物质滥用；滥用药物
mineral substance矿物质
suspended substance悬浮物
substance pP物质；[化]肽物质（即神经传递介质）
harmful substance有害物质
toxic substance有毒物
reference substance对照品；标准物；参考物
simple substance[化]单质
working substance[化]工作介质；工作物
hazardous substance有害物质；危险物品
inorganic substance无机物质
ground substance基质
poisonous substance有毒物，毒性物质
foreign substance外来杂质
pure substance纯净物；纯物质；纯正物
nutrient substance营养物质；营养素
amount of substance物质的量
同近义词辨析
substance, stuff, matter, material这组词都有“物质，东西”的意思，其区别是：
substance多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。
matter通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
substance, affair, matter, businesssubstance具有某种化学物理性质的“物质”
affair私事
matter泛指一切有形之物的“物质”
business商业，生意
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The Substance and Prospect of "East China Sea"Dispute between China and Japan
中日"东海问题"的实质及展望
The emery is a hard metallic substance.
金刚砂是非常坚硬的金属物质。
Beware of what you do with this dangerous substance.
你处理这些危险品时，可要当心。
Later he became a man of substance.
后来，他成为颇具资产的人。
There is not anything of real substance in their book.
他们的书中没有什么实质性的内容。
This argument has some substance.
这项争论具有一定的重要性。
权威例句
Studies on the chemical nature of the substance ...An enzyme isolated from arteries transforms prostaglandin endoperoxides to an unstable substance that inhibits platelet aggregation
The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women.
Leukotriene B, a potent chemokinetic and aggregating substance released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a des...
Nitrous Oxide (N2O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistic Manual for Mental Disorders. Substance Abuse Disorders
Illict psychoactive substance use, heavy use, abuse, and dependence in a US population-based sample of male twins.
Immunohistochemical support for three putative transmitters in one neuron: coexistence of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance P- and thyr...
Partial purification of rabbit aorta contracting substance-releasing factor and inhibition of its activity by anti-inflammatory ster...
substance
substance: [13] Latin substantia denoted the ‘essence’ of something. Derived from the present participle of substāre ‘be present’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand), it was virtually a loan-translation of Greek hupóstasis ‘substance, existence, essence’, which likewise was formed from elements meaning literally ‘under’ and ‘stand’. The word’s ultimate etymological meaning is thus ‘that which underlies or is the essence of something’.=> stand, station, statue
substance (n.)
c. 1300, "essential nature, real or essential part," from Old French sustance, substance "goods, possessions; nature, composition" (12c.), from Latin substantia "being, essence, material," from substans, present participle of substare "stand firm, stand or be under, be present," from sub "up to, under" (see sub-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Latin substantia translates Greek ousia "that which is one's own, one's substance or property; the being, essence, or nature of anything." Meaning "any kind of corporeal matter" is first attested mid-14c. Sense of "the matter of a study, discourse, etc." first recorded late 14c.
1. This substance will fly off.
这种物质会挥发掉。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. We can distinguish one kind of substance from another by its properties.
我们可以根据物质的特性把一种物质与另一种物质辨别开来。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. To this class of substance belong mica, porcelain, quartz, glass, wood, etc.
属于这类物质的有云母、瓷器、石英、玻璃、木材等等。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. They differ only in scale, but not substance.
它们也许规模不同，但是实质是一样的。
article.yeeyan.org
5. They disregarded the substance of his teaching.
他们漠视了他教诲的实质。
www.kekenet.com
6. In this, you are a microcosm of Me—the Divine All, the Holy Everything the Sum and the Substance.
在这一点上，你是我——一切神性、神圣万物、一切总和及实质——的一个微缩。
article.yeeyan.org
7. The substance of his defense was that he was innocent.
他辩护的实质就是说他是无辜的。
www.ebigear.com
8. Whatever the substance of graphology, the character is there nonetheless.
无论笔迹学的主旨是什么，其特性依然存在。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Every chemical substance is a key to the gates of heaven and hell.
每一种化学物质都是一把开启天堂和地狱的钥匙。
article.yeeyan.org
10. In fact, in Cartesian ontology there are only three kinds of substance: mind, matter and God.
其实在笛卡尔的本体论中，世界上只有三种实体：心灵、物质和上帝。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Because water is the softest substance in the world, but yet it can penetrate the hardest rock or anything -- granite, you name it.
因为水是世界上最柔软的物质，但是它却可以穿透最坚硬的岩石，或者说花岗岩等石材。
www.hjenglish.com
12. These are the things that bring substance, fulfillment, and lasting joy to our lives.
这些事物为我们的生活带来了实质，满足感和恒久的快乐。
article.yeeyan.org
13. Sometimes it overreacts to what should be a perfectly innocuous food or other substance, causing an allergic reaction.
有时，它会对某种完全无害的食物或其它物质产生过度反应，导致过敏反应。
article.yeeyan.org
14. A wide variety of home remedies involve drinking (or gargling with) hot water with some other substance -- from tea and lemon to garlic and vinegar.
为数众多的偏方都包括饮用（或含漱）含有一些其他物质的热水──从茶、柠檬到大蒜和醋等等。
news.iciba.com
15. Rather than focus on the innuendo about my motives and beliefs in the review, let me focus instead on differences of substance.
抛开我在评论中关于电影和信仰的含沙射影，我们把注意力放到不同的实体基础上。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Scientists in the Washington area have been working with keratin, the main substance in poultry feathers.
华盛顿地区的科学家正在研究角蛋白，这是家禽羽毛中的主要物质。
voa.hjenglish.com
17. Not only that, the German Institute for disclosure of a risk assessment of new research information: latex condoms during the curing process can generate a carcinogenic substance - N-nitrosamines.
不仅如此，德国发布危险评估的研究机构披露了新的研究数据：乳胶避孕套在硫化过程中可能生成一种致癌物质—亚硝胺。
article.yeeyan.org
18. This is good news for Brancato, because skunks can spray the oily substance they use to defend themselves up to 15 feet — and their aim is good.
由于臭鼬用于自卫的油性物质能喷射到15英尺高的地方，所以这让布兰卡多感到欣慰--臭鼬们的目的是好的。
article.yeeyan.org
19. For your health, give this simple substance the importance it deserves.
为了你的健康，给予这个简单物质足够的重视吧.
www.kekenet.com
20. The procedure involves rubbing a gooey substance on your abdomen and gliding a wand across your belly to photograph what’s inside.
这一过程包括擦一点下腹部的粘性物质、并用一个棒在肚子上游走来察看肚子里的事物。
article.yeeyan.org
21. Whether be heated or not, this substance will not dissolve in water.
不管是否加热，这种物质都不会溶解于水。
www.kekenet.com
22. Food is any substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk by an animal for nutrition or pleasure.
食物是由碳水化合物，脂肪，水分和（或）蛋白质组成的，并且能使动物通过进食或饮用而获得营养或满足的一种物质。
article.yeeyan.org
23. Then, as now, the word meant the substance glass.
那时，和现在一样，该词表示玻璃这种物质。
article.yeeyan.org
24. The distinction I made in the paper that we talked about in the class is between procedural justice and substance of justice in the university.
我曾经在一篇论文中做了一个区分,在课堂上讲到过，那就是大学程序性公正,和实质性公正的区别。
v.163.com
25. In capitals from Paris to Islamabad and from Moscow to Beijing, they are watching for changes in tone and substance in US foreign policy.
从巴黎到伊斯兰堡，再从莫斯科到北京，那里的人们也在观察美国外交政策主旨和语调的变化。
article.yeeyan.org
26. In capitals from Paris to Islamabad and from Moscow to Beijing, they are watching for changes in tone and substance in US foreign policy.
从巴黎到伊斯兰堡，再从莫斯科到北京，那里的人们也在观察美国外交政策主旨和语调的变化。
article.yeeyan.org
27. Consequently, the Court did not pronounce on the substance of the dispute.
因此，法院没有对争执的实质方面进行判决。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. Glass is proving to be very valuable substance in the modern world.
玻璃正日益成为现代世界的一种极为宝贵的材料。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. Later he became a man of substance.
后来,他成为有大量资产的人。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. incorporate a chemical substance with others
把一种化学物质与他种化学物质混合
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. A corrective for overacidity is an alkaline substance.
酸性过度的中和剂是碱性物质。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. At point e, the substance is wholly in the vapor phase.
到e点时，物质全部变为气相。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. I considered him to be far more veneer than substance.
我认为他过于虚伪，华而不实。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. A substance donates protons to some other substance.
一物质向其他物质提供质子。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. All sense-perception can occur only through the medium of some bodily substance.
所有的感观知觉都只能通过某种身体物质的媒介才能发生。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
36. Even relatively minor trauma can result in avulsion of the splenic substance.
甚至轻微的创伤就能引起脾实质撕裂。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
substance
