raw

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raw是什么意思
英式音标:[rɔ:]英式读音
美式音标:[rɔ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,西部世界第一季(2016),盗梦空间 Inception,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集
概况:

adj. 生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的

n. 擦伤处

vt. 擦伤

n. (Raw)人名;(英)罗

词义:

adj.

生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的

vt.

擦伤;使赤身露体;

n.

(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

生的,未煮过的 (of food) not cooked

天然的,未加工过的 in the natural state; not yet treated for use

未经过训练的,没有经验的 (of a person) not yet trained; not experienced

刺痛的 (of a part of the skin) painful; sore

英英释义

raw[ rɔ: ]

n.informal terms for nakedness

"in the raw"

同义词:altogetherbirthday suit

adj.

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

"raw wool"; "raw sugar"

同义词:naturalrude(a)

having the surface exposed and painful

"a raw wound"

not treated with heat to prepare it for eating

not processed or refined

"raw sewage"

devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure

"raw fury"; "you may kill someone someday with your raw power"

同义词:naked

brutally unfair or harsh

"received raw treatment from his friends"; "a raw deal"

not processed or subjected to analysis

"raw data"; "the raw cost of production"

同义词:crude

untempered and unrefined

"raw talent"; "raw beauty"

hurting

同义词:sensitivesoretender

unpleasantly cold and damp

同义词:bleakcutting

used of wood and furniture

"raw wood"

同义词:unsanded

lacking training or experience

"raw recruits"

同义词:new

(used informally) completely unclothed

同义词:bare-assedbare-assin the altogetherin the buffin the rawpeelednaked as a jaybirdstark naked

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

raw beginner〔hand〕新手

raw wound破了皮的伤口

raw cotton〔materials〕原棉〔料〕

raw judgement不成熟的判断

raw meat〔silk〕生肉〔丝〕

raw ore原矿石

raw spirit无水酒精

raw sugar粗糖

raw water未经净化的水

词组短语

raw material原料

in the raw处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体

raw water n. 未净化的水

raw data原始数据;原始资料

raw silk生丝

raw coal原煤

raw milk原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶

chemical raw material化工原料

raw meat生肉;原料肉

raw cotton原棉;未加工棉

raw ore原矿石,未选的矿石

raw fish生鱼片

raw gas原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气

raw product初级产品

industrial raw material工业原料

raw oil原油;原料油;粗制油

raw mix原料混合物

raw recruit ◎【军事】新兵 , ◎新手,生手

raw rubber生橡胶

raw sugar粗糖

同近义词辨析

raw, original, primitive

raw原始的

original最初的,独特的

primitive原始的

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

We imported raw rubber from Malaysia.
我们从马来西亚进口生胶。

Do you want your vegetables cooked or raw?
你要把蔬菜煮熟还是生吃?

The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
这个工厂经常原料不足。

She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。

What a raw day! It makes me feel uncomfortable.
这天真冷!我觉得很不舒服。

用作名词(n.)

She was always ready to catch people on the raw and hold them up to ridicule.
她专爱揭短处, 挑人长相。

权威例句

Baring It All to Software: Raw Machines

Microalgae as a raw material for biofuels production.

The Raw Microprocessor: A Computational Fabric for Software Circuits and General-Purpose Programs

Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material

Image super-resolution as sparse representation of raw image patches

Cellulose: Fascinating Biopolymer and Sustainable Raw Material (p 3358-3393)

ChemInform Abstract: Cellulose: Fascinating Biopolymer and Sustainable Raw Material

Prostanoid receptors of murine NIH 3T3 and RAW 264.7 cells. Structure and expression of the murine prostaglandin EP4 receptor gene.

Understanding governance: policy networks, governance, reflexivity and accountability - Rhodes RAW

Purification of cachectin, a lipoprotein lipase-suppressing hormone secreted by endotoxin-induced RAW 264.7 cells.
同义词:unwrought,unversed,unripe,undressed,scrape,rheumy,rawish,prickly,pricked,prentice,premature,lancinating,inexperienced,immature,graze,freshwater,fresh,crude,bleak,biting,atingle,abrase
同根词:rawness,raw
英语词源:

raw

raw: [OE] Raw has relatives in German (roh), Dutch (rauw), Swedish (), and Danish (ra). These all go back to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *khrawaz, whose ultimate source was Indo-European *krowos (other descendants of the same base include Greek kréas ‘flesh’, from which English gets creosote and pancreas, and Latin crūdus ‘raw’, source of English crude and cruel).=> creosote, crude, cruel, pancreas

raw (adj.)

Old English hreaw "uncooked, raw," from Proto-Germanic *khrawaz (cognates: Old Norse hrar, Danish raa, Old Saxon hra, Middle Dutch rau, Dutch rauw, Old High German hrawer, German roh), from PIE root *kreue- (1) "raw flesh" (cognates: Sanskrit kravih "raw flesh," krura- "bloody, raw, hard;" Greek kreas "flesh;" Latin crudus "not cooked," cruor "thick blood;" Old Irish cru, Lithuanian kraujas, Old Church Slavonic kruvi "blood;" Old English hrot "thick fluid, serum"). Meaning "tender, sore" is from late 14c.; of persons, "inexperienced" from 1560s; of weather, "damp and chilly" first recorded 1540s. Related: Rawly; rawness. Raw material is from 1796, with sense of "in a rudimental condition, unfinished." Phrase in the raw "naked" (1921) is from the raw "exposed flesh," attested from 1823. Raw deal "harsh treatment" attested by 1893.

造句:

1. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Coal, oil and minerals are the raw materials of industry.

煤、 石油和矿产品都是工业原料.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. crude [raw] petroleum

原油

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. These raw numbers, precise as they are, do little to help make sense of the facts.

这些原始数据尽管很精确,但没有说清楚这些情况。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Bark may be used as raw material for paper-making.

树皮可以做造纸的原料。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. How fastened were his memories to a crude and raw past.

他记忆中的往事是多么紧密地跟一个粗鄙不堪的过去拴在一起。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. His literary style is still rather raw.

他的文学风格还很不成熟.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Energy and raw material costs are skyrocketing.

能量和原材料价格飞涨。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Without models, we are left to make sense of unstructured, raw data, without the benefit of any organizing principle.

没有这些模型,我们无法借助组织原则来理解没有结构化的原始数据。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Wizards were purportedly designed to improve user interfaces, but they are, in many cases, having the opposite effect. They are giving programmers license to put raw implementation model interfaces on complex features with the bland assurance that: “We’ll make it easy with a wizard.”

向导的设计目的在于改进用户界面,但在许多情况下,它有着相反的效果,使得程序员可以在复杂的功能上添加原始的实现模型界面,并且温和地保证“使用向导会使它变得很容易”。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

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