offend

小编 分享 时间:
offend是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈfend]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈfɛnd]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,CET6
词汇分类:辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,教父 The Godfather,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,硅谷 第一季 Silicon Valley Season 1,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth
概况:

vt. 冒犯;使…不愉快

vi. 违反;进攻;引起不舒服

词义:

vt.

触怒;得罪,冒犯;使反感令人不适;

vi.

犯规,触犯;

变形

过去式:offended过去分词:offended现在分词:offending第三人称单数:offends

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 违犯; 违反 violate; do wrong

vt. 使发怒 cause (sb) to annoy

英英释义

offend[ ə'fend ]

v.

cause to feel resentment or indignation

"Her tactless remark offended me"

同义词:pique

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

"offend all laws of humanity"

同义词:transgressinfractviolatego againstbreachbreak

strike with disgust or revulsion

同义词:shockscandalizescandaliseappalappalloutrage

hurt the feelings of

同义词:hurtwoundinjurebruisespite

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

offend deeply〔gravely,greatly〕大大地冒犯

offend easily很容易生气

offend intentionally故意违反

offend mortally极大地冒犯

offend personally个人违反

offend repeatedly反复地违反

offend socially公开违反

offend unintentionally无心冒犯

offend unwillingly不情愿地违犯

~+介词

offend against违反

offend against the customs违反习俗

offend against the law犯法

offend at因…而生气; 因…发怒

be offended by被…激怒

offend with sb对…恼怒〔不满意〕

词组短语

offend against违犯;犯罪

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I didn't mean to offend you.
我不是故意冒犯你。

We were careful not to offend his nibs.
我们小心翼翼不敢冒犯这位要人。

You would be wise enough not to offend him.
你最好是不去冒犯他。

He did not offend against the law .
他没犯法。

Some criminals are likely to offend again when they are released.
有些罪犯被释放后有可能重新犯罪。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We mustn't offend against their customs.
我们不能违反他们的风俗。

This would offend against the principle of fairness.
那会违反公正的原则。

Don't offend against the rules of operating the machine.
不要违反机器的操作规程。

Bad manners may offend.
不礼貌可能触犯他人。

权威例句

Danger and the Decision to Offend

Offender and victim characteristics of registered female sexual offenders in Texas: a proposed typology of female sexual offenders.

Risk of Sexual Recidivism in Adolescents Who Offend Sexually: Correlates and Assessment.

Uncertainty, Cooperation, and Crime: Understanding the Decision to Co-offend

A Group Treatment for Men with Intellectual Disabilities who Sexually Offend or Abuse

What should we say to patients with symptoms unexplained by disease? The "number needed to offend".

Plasma Insulin, Tryptophan and Serotonin Levels during the Glucose Tolerance Test among Habitually Violent and Impulsive Offenders

THE EFFECTS OF PRENATAL PROBLEMS, FAMILY FUNCTIONING, AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE IN PREDICTING LIFE COURSE-PERSISTENT OFFENDING

Associations among childhood trauma, adolescent problem behaviors, and adverse adult outcomes in substance-abusing women offenders.

Differential correlates to self‐report and parent‐report of callous–unemotional traits in a sample of juvenile sexual offenders
同义词:vary,gross out,give offense,affront
同根词:offensiveness,offensively,offensive,offense,offending,offender,offend,offence
英语词源:

offend

offend: [14] Latin offendere meant ‘strike against’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘against’ and -fendere ‘hit’ (source also of English defend). Its literal sense survived into English (‘The navy is a great defence and surety of this realm in time of war, as well to offend as defend’ proclaimed an act of parliament of Henry VIII’s time), and continues to do so in the derivatives offence [14] and offensive [16], but as far as the verb is concerned only the metaphorical ‘hurt the feelings’ and ‘violate’ remain.=> defend, fend

offend (v.)

early 14c., "to sin against (someone)," from Old French ofendre "transgress, antagonize," and directly from Latin offendere "to hit, strike against," figuratively "to stumble, commit a fault, displease, trespass against, provoke," from ob "against" (see ob-) + -fendere "to strike" (found only in compounds; see defend). Meaning "to violate (a law), to make a moral false step, to commit a crime" is from late 14c. Meaning "to wound the feelings" is from late 14c. The literal sense of "to attack, assail" is attested from late 14c.; this has been lost in Modern English, but is preserved in offense and offensive. Related: Offended; offending.

造句:

1. She answers, "My son, you cannot offend me.

她说:“我的孩子,你不会冒犯我的。

article.yeeyan.org

2. Your website should be accessible by all and not offend or exclude anybody.

您的网站应便于所有人查阅,不冒犯或排除任何人。

article.yeeyan.org

3. Some of the most popular expressions are those that are guaranteed not to offend anyone.

一些最流行的表达是那些保证不会得罪任何人的表达。

www.ebigear.com

4. School officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone.

学校官员说他们努力选择的名字将不冒犯任何人。

www.ebigear.com

5. If you decide to go with one card, choose a generic one that will not offend.

如果你决定给所有发一张贺卡的话,那就挑一张谁都不会得罪的大众卡。

www.hjenglish.com

6. Our fear was that we might offend one side and then turn them off to the story.

他说:"我们担心会冒犯其中一方,导致他们对这个故事产生抵触情绪。

www.america.gov

7. Your language might offend some people, but the tone and attitude behind your words do far greater damage to all of your relationships.

不仅你的说话可能会冒犯一些人,而且言语背后的腔调和态度也经常会对周围的人造成极大的伤害。

article.yeeyan.org

8. I do make an effort, however, not to offend.

然而,我确实也努力让自己学会不去冒犯他人。

www.elanso.com

9. I’ll let you know if you offend, or if I need something.

如果你冒犯了我,我会告诉你;如果我需要什么,我也会告诉你。

article.yeeyan.org

10. This puts the users at ease by assuring them that we have no personal attachment to the work being tested and any criticism would not offend us at all.

并鼓励他们说我们对被测的产品并无个人喜好,而且即使遭受批评也不会得罪我们,这使用户感到轻松。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Using cynical language that would offend the gays and the military alike if it became public, they drafted a memo on how to handle the subject.

使用愤世嫉俗的语言,可能触犯同志、军事一样如果成为公众场合,他们起草了一份备忘录,说明如何处理这个问题。

article.yeeyan.org

12. If a person offend you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick. That will be sufficient.

如果有人得罪了你们,你们要犹豫一番,看看是存心的还是无意的,不要采取极端的做法;只要看好机会用砖块打他一下,那就足够了。

www.putclub.com

13. And I have found myself in plenty of situations where I’ve wanted to give someone (my husband, a colleague) what I thought was helpful advice only to inadvertently offend him or her.

我也曾无数次的历经过这种情况,本打算给某人(我丈夫或一个同事)我认为有帮助的建议,结果却只带来了不经心的冒犯。

article.yeeyan.org

14. My husband once had a problem like this and dealt with it so ineptly that he managed to offend the smeller without making him change his stinky habits.

我先生曾遇到过一个类似的问题,但处理得很不得当,以至于他冒犯了那个有体臭的人,而那人却没有改掉臭烘烘的毛病。

www.hjenglish.com

15. Would I offend the programmer if I sent in $20?

如果我给20美元,这会冒犯软件的编写者吗?

article.yeeyan.org

16. "The person you offend might end up being your boss next year, " she said.

因为你冒犯的那个同事第二年可能就会成为你的上司。

article.yeeyan.org

17. We might disappoint people or offend them by being ourselves but it has to be that way.

做回我们自己可能会让人失望或者冒犯他人,但是这是必须的。

article.yeeyan.org

18. He apologized for having offend her visiters.

他因为冒犯她的客人而向她道歉。

www.crazyenglish.org

19. He apologized for having offend her visiters.

他因为冒犯她的客人而向她道歉。

www.crazyenglish.org

offend

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式