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carriage

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carriage是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈkærɪdʒ]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈkærɪdʒ]美式读音
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概况:

n. 运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;客车厢

词义:

n.

运输,输送;(旧时载客的)四轮马车;〈英〉火车客车车厢;运费

变形

复数:carriages

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]马车; 车辆 a wheeled vehicle, especially a private horse-drawn vehicle

[C]车厢 a railway passenger vehicle

[U]货运; 运输; 运费 (cost of) transporting goods

[S][U]举止,仪态 the way a person holds and moves their head and body

[C](机器的)活动台架; 炮架 moving part of machine

英英释义

carriage[ 'kæridʒ ]

n.

a railcar where passengers ride

同义词:passenger carcoach

a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

同义词:equipagerig

characteristic way of bearing one's body

同义词:bearingposture

a machine part that carries something else

a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around

同义词:baby buggybaby carriageperambulatorpramstrollergo-cartpushchairpusher

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

burden〔draw〕 a carriage装〔拉〕马车

charge carriage by bulk按体积收运费

harness a carriage把马具装在马车上

load a carriage给马车装载

形容词+~

close carriage有篷马车

horse-drawn carriage马车

first-class carriage头等车厢

the second carriage第二节车厢

free and easy carriage举止潇洒自如

frivolous carriage轻浮的举止

proud carriage傲慢的举止

smart carriage潇洒的风度

名词+~

baby carriage〈英〉婴儿车

gun carriage炮架

horse carriage马车

railway carriage〈美〉火车车厢

typewriter carriage打字机托架

介词+~

travel in carriage乘马车出门

~+介词

carriage by land陆路运输

词组短语

baby carriage 婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage)

carriage return n. 回车

carriage way车行道

railway carriage客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢

water carriage n. 水运工具

conditions of carriage货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款

carriage contract[经]运送契约,运输合同

slide carriage滑动溜板;滑座;溜板

同近义词辨析

car, waggon, bus, carriage, jeep, truck, automobile, coach

这组词都有“车”的意思,其区别是:

car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。

waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车,也指铁路的无盖货车。

bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。

carriage指马车,两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。

jeep吉普车,指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。

truck与lorry同义,都指卡车或货车,前者为美国用词,后者用于英国。

automobile是汽车的总称。

coach原义指四轮马车,现指轿式汽车,长途公共汽车,还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The carriage passed through the palace gate.
马车进入了宫殿的大门。

The carriage that he had ordered duly arrived, and we drove off.
他叫的马车按时到,我们就坐上去走了。

I'll be sitting in the 3rd carriage from the front of the train.
我将坐在第三节车厢。

Contract at his own expense for the carriage and insurance of the goods from the named port of shipment.
自付费用订立从指定的装运港运输货物的合同和保险合同。

It's like when we removed the horses to make horseless carriages, they took away the only intelligent part of the carriage.
这就好像当初我们用马代替之前的运输方式,而汽车则把运输中的唯一有智慧的部分给替换掉了。

Do they charge carriage by bulk?
他们是否按体积计算运费?

She has a graceful carriage.
她举止优雅。

A typewriter has a carriage which holds and moves the paper.
打字机有一个滑动架,用以固定和移动打字纸。

权威例句

Exclusive Staphylococcus aureus throat carriage: at-risk populations

Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae in families. I. Carriage rates and distribution of types.

Eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage: a systematic review.

Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients.

Long-term impact of vaccination on Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) carriage in the United Kingdom

Oral tolerance originates in the intestinal immune system and relies on antigen carriage by dendritic cells

Clonal relationships between invasive and carriage Streptococcus pneumoniae and serotype- and clone-specific differences in invasive...

Reduction of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in early infancy after immunization with tetravalent pneumococcal vaccines conjuga...

Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life.

Worbs, T. et al. Oral tolerance originates in the intestinal immune system and relies on antigen carriage by dendritic cells. J. Exp...
同义词:wagon,transportation,transport,transit,traffic,portance,portage,milage,haulage,freightage,freight,conveyance,comportment,charges,cartage,buggies,behavior,bearing
同根词:carry
英语词源:

carriage

carriage: [14] Carriage is literally ‘carrying’. It is an Old Northern French derivative of the verb carier, in the sense ‘transport in a vehicle’. At first it meant simply ‘conveyance’ in the abstract sense, but in the 15th century more concrete meaning began to emerge: ‘load, luggage’ (now obsolete) and ‘means of conveyance, vehicle’. By the 18th century the latter had become further specialized to ‘horse-drawn wheeled vehicle for carrying people’ (as opposed to goods).=> carry

carriage (n.)

late 14c., "act of carrying, means of conveyance; wheeled vehicles collectively," from Anglo-French and Old North French cariage "cart, carriage, action of transporting in a vehicle" (Old French charriage, Modern French charriage), from carier "to carry" (see carry (v.)). Meaning "individual wheeled vehicle" is c. 1400; specific sense of "horse-drawn, wheeled vehicle for hauling people" first attested 1706; extended to railway cars by 1830. Meaning "way of carrying one's body" is 1590s. Carriage-house attested from 1761.

造句:

1. I prefer to sit (ie in a railway carriage) facing the engine.

我喜欢面朝机车坐(在火车车厢里).

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The carriage whirled out of sight.

马车疾驰而消失在视线之外。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The travelling carriage rolled in sight.

旅行马车辘辘驶进了视野。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Easton suggested that a special saloon carriage should be engaged.

伊斯顿建议雇一辆专用客车。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The carriage feeds the tool while the workpiece rotates.

当工件旋转时,拖板送进刀具。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Two noblemen forced him onto their carriage.

两个贵族把他强行推进马车。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. We used to ride back home in a carriage, an open one, do you remember?

我们总是坐马车,敞篷马车,回家,你还记得吗?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. His behavior and carriage were insufferable as he showed me my duties.

他指点我做事时的举动和架势,使我受不了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. "Please clear the goods and forward them by rail to our address, carriage pay."

请将该货物报关后,通过铁路交本公司,运费已付。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Typewriters used little metal tabs to slew the carriage rapidly over several spaces until it came to rest on a particular column.

打字机使用小小的金属制表键,在有多处空格时快速跳转直至达到特定的栏。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

carriage

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