nail
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vt. 钉；使固定；揭露
n. [解剖] 指甲；钉子
n. (Nail)人名；(法)纳伊；(土、阿拉伯、罗)纳伊尔
n.
钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔
vt.
钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露
变形
复数：nails过去式：nailed过去分词：nailed现在分词：nailing第三人称单数：nails
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]钉子,钉状物 a thin pointed piece of metal for hammering into a piece of wood, usually to fasten the wood to sth else
[C]指甲,趾甲 a fingernail or toenail
v.(动词)vt. 钉住,钉牢 make a door, window, etc. secure with nails
vt. 抓住,逮住 catch up
英英释义
nail[ neil ]
n.
horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
v.
attach something somewhere by means of nails
"nail the board onto the wall"
take into custody
同义词：collarapprehendarrestpick upnabcop
hit hard
同义词：smashboomblast
succeed in obtaining a position
"He nailed down a spot at Harvard"
同义词：nail downpeg
succeed at easily
"She nailed her astrophysics course"
同义词：breeze throughacepass with flying colorssweep throughsail through
locate exactly
"The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome"
同义词：pinpoint
complete a pass
同义词：complete
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
draw a nail拔钉子
draw out a nail拔出钉子
drive in a nail把钉子敲进去
drive the nail home彻底探究
fight tooth and nail尽全力攻击
hammer a nail把钉子敲进去
hammer in a nail把钉子敲进去
hit the nail on the head击中要害,一针见血
knock in a nail把钉子敲进去
loose a nail松动钉子
pull out a nail拔出钉子
remove a nail拔掉钉子
bite one's nails咬指甲,束手无策
break a nail折断指甲
clip one's nails剪指甲
cut one's nails剪指甲
do one's nails修剪指甲
dye one's nails染指甲
file one's nails锉指甲
gnaw one's nails咬指甲
have one's nails long留长指甲
have one's nails pared请人修指甲
manicure one's nails修剪〔洗净、涂染〕指甲
pare one's nails修剪指甲
pave one's nails修指甲
polish one's nails修饰指甲
trim one's nails修剪指甲
形容词+～
concave nails凹形指甲
loose nail已松动了的钉子
pink-tipped nails尖端涂红的指甲
名词+～
bamboo nail竹钉
finger nails手指甲
iron nails铁爪
toe nails脚趾甲
～+名词
nail clippers指甲刀
nail file指甲锉
nail scissors指甲剪
介词+～
on the nail立即,马上,当场
fasten sth with nails用钉把某物钉牢
scratch an itch with nails用指甲搔痒
～+介词
a nail in sb's coffin催命的东西
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
nail a cover钉上盖子
nail a label钉上标签
nail a lid钉上盖子
nail a rabbit击中一只兔子
nail a shelf钉架子
nail the boards钉木板
～+副词
nail accurately准确地钉
nail alternately轮流钉
nail assiduously持之以恒地钉
nail delightedly高兴地钉
nail immediately立即钉
nail incessantly持续不断地钉
nail reluctantly勉强地钉
nail slowly慢慢地钉
nail down钉牢,钉住,要求履行诺言,要求把…讲明
nail up把…钉牢〔钉死〕
nail the window up把这窗子钉牢
～+介词
nail on把…钉在…上
nail a label on a box给箱子钉上标签
nail a lid on the box给箱子钉上盖子
nail to把…钉到…上
nail a lie to the counter揭露谎言
nail one's colors to the mast决不让步〔投降〕
nail a shelf to the wall把架子钉在墙上
nail the plaque to the wall把匾钉在墙上
nail sb with the goods人赃俱获
词组短语
nail polish指甲油，趾甲油
nail down确定，明确；用钉钉住
tooth and nail拼命，竭尽全力
nail file指甲锉
nail art 指甲艺术；美甲（等于nail fashion）
on the nail当场；立刻
nail varnish 指甲油（等于nail polish）
finger nail指甲
screw nail螺钉
nail biting[医]咬甲癖
nail up钉住，钉牢
nail clipper指甲钳；指甲夹；指甲刀
steel nail钢钉
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.
他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
我发现轮胎上扎着一根钉子。
You can try this nail polish on your nails.
您可以在指甲上试试这种指甲油。
She was paring her nails with nail scissors.
她正在用指甲刀修指甲。
用作及物动词(vt.)
I will nail up the new pictures on the wall.
我会把这些新的图画钉在墙上。
It's the best chance we have to nail the crime.
这是我们抓住罪犯的最好机会。
Police nailed the suspect.
警察抓住了嫌疑犯
Signing the contract will nail down our agreement.
在合同上签字将使我们的协议成为定案。
See if you can nail him down to an exact date.
看能否使他决定个确切的日期。
权威例句
Framework for evaluation of probability of failure of soil nail systemThe new proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in daily practice: results of a multicentre clinical study
Congenital Alopecia and nail dystrophy associated with severe functional T-cell immunodeficiency in two sibs.
The AO/ASIF-proximal femoral nail (PFN): a new device for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures.
The AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA): a new design for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures.
Acidic and basic hair/nail ("hard") keratins: their colocalization in upper cortical and cuticle cells of the human hair follicle an...
Prospective randomized controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus dynamic screw and plate of intertrochanteric fractures of t...
Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intramedullary Nail Versus Dynamic Screw and Plate for Intertrochanteric Fractures of ...
Colony hybridization: A method for isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA 72:3961-3965
Treatment of reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedullary nail or a 95 degrees screw-pla...
nail
nail: [OE] The Indo-European ancestor of nail was *nogh- or *onogh-. The latter was the source of Latin unguis (which evolved into French ongle and Italian unghia and has given English ungulate [19]) and Greek ónux (source of English onyx). Both these strands refer only to the sort of nails that grow on fingers and toes, but the Germanic branch of the family (which has come from *nogh- through a prehistoric Germanic *naglaz) has differentiated into a ‘fastening pin’ – originally of wood, latterly of metal.Hence English nail and German nagel cover both meanings (although Dutch and Swedish nagel and Danish negl are used only for the anatomical ‘nail’).=> onyx, ungulate
nail (n.)
Old English negel "metal pin," nægl "fingernail (handnægl), toenail," from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (cognates: Old Norse nagl "fingernail," nagli "metal nail;" Old Saxon and Old High German nagel, Old Frisian neil, Middle Dutch naghel, Dutch nagel, German Nagel "fingernail, small metal spike"), from PIE root *(o)nogh "nail" (cognates: Greek onyx "claw, fingernail;" Latin unguis "nail, claw;" Old Church Slavonic noga "foot," noguti "nail, claw;" Lithuanian naga "hoof," nagutis "fingernail;" Old Irish ingen, Old Welsh eguin "nail, claw"). The "fingernail" sense seems to be the original one. Nail polish attested from 1891. To bite one's nails as a sign of anxiety is attested from 1570s. Nail-biting is from 1805. Hard as nails is from 1828. To hit the nail on the head "say or do just the right thing" is first recorded 1520s. Phrase on the nail "on the spot, exactly" is from 1590s, of obscure origin; OED says it is not even certain it belongs to this sense of nail.
nail (v.)
Old English næglian "to fasten with nails," from Proto-Germanic *ganaglijan (cognates: Old Saxon neglian, Old Norse negla, Old High German negilen, German nageln, Gothic ganagljan "to nail"), from the root of nail (n.). Related: Nailed; nailing. Meaning "to catch, seize" is first recorded 1766, probably from earlier sense "to keep fixed in a certain position" (1610s). Meaning "to succeed in hitting" is from 1886. To nail down "to fix down with nails" is from 1660s.
1. The carpenter expects similar feedback: the feel of the nail sinking, the sound of the steel striking steel, and the heft of the hammer’s weight.
木匠也希望有类似的反馈，如钉子下沉的感觉，铁互相击打的声音，以及举起锤子的感觉等。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. draw (=pull) out a nail
拨出钉子
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. "Every time he drinks wine, he drives a nail in his coffin."
他每喝一次酒，就等于加速死亡一步。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. He stayed another week, trying to nail down train tickets beyond Kuibyshev.
他又呆了一个星期，设法弄到比古比雪夫更远的火车票。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. "Before they repair the car, nail them down to a price."
在他们动手修理汽车前，要叫他们明确说出价钱。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. He drove in the nail with one stroke of the hammer.
他铁锤一敲就把钉子钉进去。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. When a carpenter hits nails, she doesn’t discuss the nail with the hammer; she directs the hammer onto the nail.
当木匠看到锤子时，他不想和锤子讨论钉子的问题，他会直接用锤子钉钉子。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. He knocked the nail out.
他把钉敲了出来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Everybody knows that you can use a hammer to drive a screw or pliers to bash in a nail, but any skilled craftsperson knows that using the wrong tool for the job will eventually catch up with you.
任何人都知道，你可以使用锤子来敲打螺丝钉，或者钳子来砸钉子。 但任何一个有经验的工匠都知道，错误地使用工具最终会给你带来麻烦。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. By reflecting the physical world of mechanisms, most metaphors firmly nail our conceptual feet to the ground, forever limiting the power of our software.
为了反映物理世界的机制，大多数隐喻紧紧地把我们的理念和物理世界束缚在一起，永远限制着软件的能力。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
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