female

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female是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈfi:meɪl]英式读音
美式音标:[ ˈfiˌmel]美式读音
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概况:

adj. 女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的

n. 女人;[动] 雌性动物

词义:

adj.

女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的

n.

女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;

变形

复数:females

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[A]女性的,雌性的 of the sex that gives birth to young

n.(名词)

[C]雌性动物 a female animal

[C]女人 a woman

英英释义

female[ 'fi:meil ]

n.

an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)

a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies

同义词:female person

adj.

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

"a female heir"; "female holly trees bear the berries"

characteristic of or peculiar to a woman

"female sensitiveness"; "female suffrage"

同义词:distaff

for or pertaining to or composed of women or girls

"the female lead in the play"; "a female chorus"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

female animal雌性动物

female elephant母象

female charm女性的魅力

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+~

slatternly female懒婆娘

elegant female举止文雅的女人

词组短语

male and female雌雄;[化]凹凸面

female flower雌花

female parent[生]母本

female friend女性朋友

female voice女声

female die下半模;阴模

female sex hormone[医]雌激素

同近义词辨析

female, feminine

这组词都有“女性的”的意思,其区别是:

female仅指性别的分类,指人、动物或植物,甚至无生命的东西均可。

feminine强调女性所特有的或同女性有关的特质、特征。

female, woman, lady

这组词都有“女性”的意思,其区别是:

female与male“男(性)的,公的,雄的”相对,强调性别,可指人或动物,但除用于科学和统计上外,大多含贬义。

woman与man相对,侧重成年妇女的特点,系成年妇女的通称。

lady与gentleman相对,强调所谓高贵的气质、品德和教养等。也指对女性的礼貌称呼。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The male and female genders are equal.
男性和女性是平等的。

All the female workers in this factory got a present on March 8th.
这家工厂的所有女职工在三八节都得到了一份礼物。

The male sperm fertilizes the female egg.
雄性的精子使雌性的卵子受精。

用作名词(n.)

The male is physically stronger than the female.
男性在身体上要比女性强壮。

Most animals can divided into the male and the female.
大多数动物可以分为雄性和雌性。

A similar section through the female plant reveals several bottle-shape archegonia, the female reproductory organs.
通过雌株末梢的纵切面所现出的几个瓶状的颈卵器,这就是雌性生殖器官。

It's very important for the study of sex differentiation between female and male in Cedrus deodara.
这对研究雪松雌株与雄株的分化机理具有重要的价值。

权威例句

Male-Female Wage Differential in Urban Labor Markets

Female Control: Sexual Selection By Cryptic Female Choice

Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets

Male development of chromosomally female mice transgenic for Sry.

The evolution of polyandry: multiple mating and female fitness in insects.

The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function.

The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction.

Correction of the sterility defect in homozygous obese female mice by treatment with the human recombinant leptin

An ambulatory surgical procedure under local anesthesia for treatment of female urinary incontinence

A Syndrome of Multiorgan Hyperplasia with Features of Gigantism, Tumorigenesis, and Female Sterility in p27 Kip1 -Deficient Mice
同义词:womanish,womanhood,uxor,sybaritic,suave,squaw,soave,sissy,she,petticoat,pastel,muted,milky,mellow,jenny,hen,feminine,feme,favonian,emasculated,emasculate,effeminate,downy,distaff,delicate,cummer,carline,blandest,bimbo
同根词:feminize,feminization,feminise,femininity,female
英语词源:

female

female: [14] The symmetry between female and male is a comparatively recent development. Female started as Latin fēmella, a diminutive form of fēmina ‘woman’ (whence English feminine [14]). This in turn was a derivative of Latin fēlāre ‘suck’, and so etymologically signified ‘person from whom milk is sucked’ (it came ultimately from the Indo-European base *dhēi-, which also produced Latin filia ‘daughter’ and filia ‘son’, source of English filial [15]). Fēmella passed into English via Old French femelle as femele, but as early as the end of the 14th century began to change, by association with male, to female.=> feminine, filial

female (n.)

early 14c., from Old French femelle "woman, female" (12c.), from Medieval Latin femella "a female," from Latin femella "young female, girl," diminutive of femina "woman" (see feminine).

WHEN the Himalayan peasant meets the he-bear in his pride, He shouts to scare the monster, who will often turn aside. But the she-bear thus accosted rends the peasant tooth and nail. For the female of the species is more deadly than the male. [Kipling]

Sense extended in Vulgar Latin from young humans to female of other animals, then to females generally. Compare Latin masculus, also a diminutive (see masculine). Spelling altered late 14c. in erroneous imitation of male. In modern use usually as an adjective (early 14c.). Reference to implements with sockets and corresponding parts is from 1660s.

造句:

1. female bacterium

雌性菌株

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Male and female are nouns and adjectives used to indicate the sex of living things

male和female既可作名词也可作形容词, 用以表示生物的性别

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

3. female sensitiveness; female suffrage.

女性的敏感;女子参政权。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. female parthenogenesis

雌性单性生殖|孤雌生殖

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. female pronucleus

卵原核

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

6. intersexual female

间性雌

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. female infertility

女子不孕

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. female headship

女户主

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. female inheritance

女子继承权

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. female population

女居民|妇女人口

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

female

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