turnpike

英式音标：[ˈtɜ:npaɪk]

美式音标：[ˈtɜrnpaɪk]

词语分类：TEM4,TOEFL

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概况：

n. [税收] 收费高速公路；收税关卡

词义：

n.

公路，付费公路；（旧时的）收税关卡；

变形

复数：turnpikes

英英释义

turnpike[ 'tə:npaik ]

n.

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

an expressway on which tolls are collected

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

You have to pay a toll to drive on a turnpike.
在收费公路上开车要缴通行税。

A lot of motels lie beside the turnpike.
很多汽车旅馆都位于付费公路旁边。

权威例句

Turnpike Theory

Turnpike Theorems for a Generalized Leontief Model

Turnpike Properties in the Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control

A Catenary Turnpike Theorem Involving Consumption and the Golden Rule

Smoothness, Comparative Dynamics, and the Turnpike Property

An integration of equilibrium theory and turnpike theory ☆

Statistical Cluster Points and Turnpike Theorem in Nonconvex Problems ☆

Chapter 26 Optimal economic growth, turnpike theorems and comparative dynamics

Chapter 26 Optimal economic growth, turnpike theorems and comparative dynamics

Paths of Economic Growth that are Optimal with Regard only to Final States: A Turnpike Theorem

英语词源：

turnpike (n.)

early 15c., "spiked road barrier used for defense," from turn + pike (n.2) "shaft." Sense transferred to "horizontal cross of timber, turning on a vertical pin" (1540s), which were used to bar horses from foot roads. This led to the sense of "barrier to stop passage until a toll is paid" (1670s). Meaning "road with a toll gate" is from 1748, shortening of turnpike road (1745).

造句：

1. You have to pay a toll to drive on a turnpike.

在收费公路上开车要缴通行税。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. spiral stairs; turnpike

螺旋楼梯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

3. the New Jersey turnpike

新泽西州高速公路.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. heavy traffic on the turnpike

收费高速公路上交通繁忙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

5. A lot of cars passed through the turnpike at rush hours.

许多车在交通高峰时通过了高速公路。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. heavy traffic on the turnpike;stopped oncoming traffic to let the children cross.

收费高速公路上交通繁忙；中断迎面而来的车流让孩子们过街

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for assistance

如果你的汽车在高速公路上出毛病的话，那就等待救助吧。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

8. a turnpike road

收税路

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association

国际桥梁、隧道与公路协会

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. practically all the fragrance and flavor companies have facilities just off the turnpike.

几乎所有的香料公司都在刚下收费高速公路的路边设有厂房。

-- 来源 -- 空中美语-保健篇-当月新口味 - The Flavor of the Month