spit

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spit是什么意思
英式音标:[spɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[spɪt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
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概况:

vi. 吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声

vt. 吐,吐出;发出;发射

n. 唾液

词义:

vt.

吐,吐出;

n.

唾沫;口水;烤肉叉;

vi.

吐痰,吐口水;发出劈啪声;

变形

过去式:spat过去分词:spat现在分词:spitting第三人称单数:spits

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 吐痰 send liquid out from the mouth; do this as a sign of contempt or hatred

vi. & vt. 发出突突声 throw out; make the noise of spitting

英英释义

spit[ spit ]

n.

a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea

同义词:tongue

a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches

同义词:salivaspittle

a skewer for holding meat over a fire

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

同义词:spittingexpectoration

v.

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

同义词:ptyalizeptyalisespewspue

utter with anger or contempt

同义词:spit out

rain gently

同义词:sprinklespatterpatterpitter-patter

drive a skewer through

同义词:skewer

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

spit blood咯血

~+副词

spit accurately准确地吐

spit carelessly不小心地吐

spit disgustingly令人作呕地吐

spit incessantly不停地吐

spit nauseatingly使人恶心地吐

spit venomously恶意地吐

spit vulgarly粗俗地吐

spit out吐出来

spit up咯出,咳出

~+介词

spit at向…吐唾液,蔑视(某人)

spit in〔into〕吐唾液于…

spit in sb's face吐唾液于某人脸上

spit on向…吐唾液,蔑视(某人)

spit out of从…吐出

spit sth out of one's mouth从嘴里吐出某物

词组短语

spit it out vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来

spit out吐出

spit on向…吐唾沫

spit upon对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫

spit at向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视

spit up vt. 喷出,吐出

spit and polish n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Mary's spit flew as she shouted.
玛丽喊叫时唾沫四溅。

Because there is spit on highland.
因为高原上下着小雨。

The beefis roasting nicely on the spit.
这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。

The child is the very spit of his father.
这孩子长得活象他父亲。

I have a friend who is the dead spit of you.
我有个朋友长得与你像极了。

The car needs some spit and polish.
这辆汽车需要擦洗一下。

用作动词(v.)

The boys were spitting out of the train window.
那些男孩子向火车窗外吐口水。

It's rude to spit in public.
在公共场合随便吐痰是不礼貌的。

The nurse told the child to spit out the stone.
保姆叫孩子把果核吐出来。

They baby always spit up when he is burped.
婴儿打嗝时总会吐出一点东西来。

She could hardly spit out the hateful words.
她恼怒得几乎无法骂出那句充满恨意的话来。

It's not raining heavily any more, but it's still spitting a bit.
大雨已经停了,但是还在飘著小雨。

Spit the mutton on this stick and turn it over the fire.
把羊肉叉在这根棍子上,在火上翻烤。

权威例句

Kiss and spit: the dual roles of Toxoplasma rhoptries

Purging fluid from fluid-ejection nozzles by performing spit-wipe operations

Detecting SPIT Calls by Checking Human Communication Patterns

Sublingual swallow or spit?

Tobacco-related disease mortality among men who switched from cigarettes to spit tobacco

Roasting oven spit and mounting structure

Multiple spit with individual spit rotators

Multiple spit with individual spit rotators

Overexpression of p16INK4A as a specific marker for dysplastic and neoplastic epithelial cells of the cervix uteri

Vapor growth of diamond on diamond and other surfaces
同义词:slabber,saliva,release,project,let go,golly
同根词:spitting,spitter,spit,spatter,spat
英语词源:

spit

spit: English has two words spit in current usage. Spit ‘eject saliva’ [OE] is one of a sizable group of English words beginning sp- which denote ‘ejecting or discharging liquid’. Others include spew [OE], spout [14], spurt [16], and sputter [16]. They all go back ultimately to an Indo- European base *spyēu-, *spyū-, etc, imitative of the sound of spitting, which also produced Latin spuere ‘spit’ (source of English cuspidor [18] and sputum [17]).The immediate source of spit itself was the prehistoric Germanic base *spit-, a variant of which, *spāt-, produced English spittle [15] (originally spattle, but changed through association with spit). Spit for roasting things on [OE] comes from a prehistoric Germanic *spituz, which also produced German spiess and Dutch spit.=> cuspidor, spew, spout, spurt, sputter, sputum

spit (v.1)

"expel saliva," Old English spittan (Anglian), spætan (West Saxon), transitive and intransitive, past tense *spytte, from Proto-Germanic *spitjan, from PIE *sp(y)eu-, of imitative origin (see spew (v.)). Not the usual Old English word for this; spætlan (see spittle) and spiwan are more common; all are from the same root. To spit as a gesture of contempt (especially at someone) is in Old English. Related: Spat; spitting.

spit (n.1)

"saliva," early 14c., from spit (v.1). Meaning "the very likeness" in modern use is attested from 1825 (as in spitting image, attested from 1887); compare French craché in same sense. Spit-curl (1831) was originally considered colloquial or vulgar. Military phrase spit and polish first recorded 1895.

spit (n.2)

"sharp-pointed rod for roasting meat," late Old English spitu "a spit," from Proto-Germanic *spituz (cognates: Middle Dutch and Dutch spit, Swedish spett (which perhaps is from Low German), Old High German spiz, German Spieß "roasting spit," German spitz "pointed"), from PIE *spei- "sharp point" (see spike (n.1)). This is also the source of the word meaning "sandy point" (1670s). Old French espois, Spanish espeto "spit" are Germanic loan-words. The verb meaning "to put on a spit" is recorded from c. 1200.

spit (v.2)

c. 1200, "put on a spit, thrust with a spit," from late Old English sputtian "to spit" (for cooking), from spit (n.2). Meaning "pierce with a weapon, transfix, impale" is from early 15c. Related: Spitted; spitting. Nares' Glossary has spit-frog "a small sword."

造句:

1. Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit.

等候室的告示要求人们不要吸烟也不要随地吐痰。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. They cross their fingers and spit over their shoulders as charms against the evil eye.

他们交叉手指,往肩后吐口水,以此作为对抗凶眼的符咒。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3. He spit it out, saying it was awful.

他吐了出来,说真难喝。

youdao

4. He'll make a fine fire for this spit.

他会让火旺起来,发出噼啪声音的。

youdao

5. You have to spit out any food leftover.

你不得不将任何食物吃剩的部分吐出来。

youdao

6. We shouldn't spit in public places or throw litter about.

我们不应该在公众场合随地吐痰,乱丢垃圾。

youdao

7. He and I dated for over a year, and when we broke up, I thought my angsty heart was going to spit itself right up out of my sore throat.

他和我约会了一年多,在我们分手的时候,我想我那颗难过的心快要从我疼痛的喉咙里吐出来了。

youdao

8. That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food.

加州卡斯特罗谷的劳拉·麦克休就是这么做的,当时有人打电话告诉她,她当时13岁的儿子在另一个男孩的食物里吐口水。

youdao

9. She roasted the meat on a spit.

她在烤肉扦子上烤了那块肉。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. Snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.

蛇陷入绝境时会发出咝咝呼呼的声音。

《牛津词典》

11. If you've got something to say, spit it out!

有什么话,你尽管说出来!

《牛津词典》

12. Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.

毒蛇在无法逃脱时会发出愤怒的呼呼咝咝的声音。

《牛津词典》

13. From that shallow, gravelly spit near the bank.

靠近河岸上,有一处浅水沙嘴。

youdao

14. In an immense caldron soup was boiling; and rabbits and hares were being roasted on a spit.

锅里的汤正在沸腾;兔子和野兔被放在烤叉上烤。

youdao

15. She went and put the fowls down again to the fire, basted them, and drove the spit merrily round.

她又去把那些鸡放回火里,给它们涂上黄油,愉快地转动着铁叉。

youdao

16. When's the last time you actually saw a mother in a designer suit that wasn't stained with spit or snot?

你最后一次看到一位母亲穿着设计师设计的西装却没有被口水或鼻涕弄脏是什么时候?

youdao

17. "They are like little factories that spit out biofuel molecules without the need for starch or cellulose, " explains Gibbons.

吉本斯解释:“这就像一个不需要淀粉或者纤维素就能生产出生物燃料分子的小型工厂。”

youdao

18. Spit it out! Have you lost your tongue?

你倒说话呀,今儿个怎么哑巴了?

《新英汉大辞典》

19. He was spit saliva on his face.

人们朝他脸上吐口水。

youdao

20. I spit at the vacant heavens.

我对着天空吐口水。

youdao

21. It is rude to spit in public.

在公共场合吐痰是粗鲁的。

youdao

22. And ink from soot and spit.

墨水用煤灰和唾液来做。

youdao

23. Suddenly my dog spit at the door.

突然,我的狗朝着门低吠起来。

youdao

24. C. Spit on the floor of the vehicle.

C .吐到车内的地板上。

youdao

25. SPIT on the desert and a flower grows.

在沙漠中吐一口水就会有一朵花长出来。

youdao

26. Spit at a loved one.

选一个你所爱的人作为吐籽对象。

youdao

27. They have to come quickly. Spit-spot!

她们得赶紧下去。

youdao

28. They baby always spit up when he is burped.

婴儿打嗝时总会吐出一点东西来。

youdao

29. You just spit on me.

你刚把口水喷在我身上了。

youdao

30. You just spit on me.

你刚把口水喷在我身上了。

youdao

spit

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